WokuScotland nematende: nhoroondo ibwe

Scottish nhare - inokosha kudada ichi nyika rwakakudzwa yakanaka. Vane akanaka, chokutanga uye kujairika. Vanenge vose, kubva zvikuru youmambo dzokugara kusvikira risingazivikanwi matongo, iri yokunyanyisa nzvimbo (pamusoro pamawere pamhenderekedzo dziva kana gungwa).

Asati atanga kuti akavaka dzimba huru nomukadzi shongwe nokusvikira kudenga, Scotland vagari pamusoro emakore zvakavaka nhare. Maererano zvinyorwa, kamwe muScotland yakanga kumativi 3,000 nematende. Vakawanda vavo akanyangarika pamusoro nguva, vamwe vava chete matongo. Asi nhasi nhare pakati Scotland - kunyarara zvapupu anokudzwa zvekare.

On muganhu Scotland ano, vakatanga kuvaka kutanga feudal wemuTesitamende namaviri remakore. Pakutanga, vakanga imwe mhando chaiyo inonzi "motte uye Bailey". Wooden nhare yakavakwa pamusoro rakagadzirwa nevanhu chikomo panyika (Mott). Mott yaiva hombe kwemba (Bailey) uyo picket (kana ichidzivirira guta). masvingo izvi, pasinei dzavo hama nyore, achiri sokuti chaizvo sezvisingabviri zvehondo. Vakanga kuvakwa pamusoro nharaunda yose kuchamhembe Europe pamwe rechi10 remakore, zvakanga kunyanya zvakakurumbira Normandy uye Anjou (France) kubva muzana remakore rechi11 - munyika dzakanga chikamu Mutsvene hweRoma. In Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland uye Denmark "motte uye Bailey" akaonekwa 12-13 emakore. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13, unyanzvi rokuvaka masvingo akanga yekudyidzana upgraded, asi "Mott" (dzokurwa) aiva nevamwe chinhu munyika dzakawanda.

Panguva hondo rusununguko Robert Bryus vakatevera mumwe mutemo hanya kuti dzevhudzi. Iye anoparadza kwavari, saka havana kushandiswa yeBritain. Mukupera Middle Ages, nematende itsva Scotland kuti aigona kutakura mapoka makuru dzakavakwa. VeMubatanidzwa nepfuti akanyatsosiyana achinja hunhu Castle mapurani. Paiva kudiwa kusika zvimwe adaptations yokushandisa - pfuti zvengarava kuti kuwedzera pfuti platforms masvingo akasimba anokwanisa kupa nemishonga panguva bombardment.

Mune Renaissance nhare pakati Scotland chinomiririra mhando wenhare yamambo. tsika iyi yakatanga kuvakwa youshe Linlithgow (pedyo netaundi Linlithgow) - nguva yakagara Stuarts, uyo akaberekwa muna Mary Stuart. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ne munhu Ages wenhare, kuti Royal Palace, imba-shongwe (a nevakawanda mhando architecture Scotland kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17) ari kushingaira rakashandiswa pakuvaka baronial dzimba. Asi havasi kudaro, nokuti zvose zvayo kufanana dzoushe. Mienzaniso yakasiyana mapurani manyorerwo inonzi "wokuScotland baronial" vane chitarisiko rinoreva nguva 1560s. Vamwe NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi mudzimba Somuenzaniso, kana Kregivar Balmoral (zvose munzvimbo Aberdeenshire) vakagamuchira vanozvikudza wenyaya "Scotland kuti nematende."

Photos of dzimba idzi kumutsa kufarira zvikuru kwete chete zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa panze uye mukati, asiwo kune avo kwezvakatipoteredza - mumapaki akanaka uye minda.

dombo kuputika, anonzi Castle, iri pakati wokuScotland guru. Ndiyo nzvimbo zvikuru Edinburgh Castle - Scotland uye chiratidzo chinokosha zvinokwezva ayo. zvichida ichi ndicho chikuru chivako muScotland, muna chaiwo uye dimikira takasvinura. Pano, chokwadi, nhoroondo yacho yakatanga.