Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air Marshal. mufananidzo

Nhoroondo nyika yedu kare nharo uye azere nezviitiko paguyo vaiva pasi riri kazhinji zvichaitirwa vanhu kunyange nomukurumbira. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye Sergey Khudyakov, chakavanzika unhu uye zvinosuwisa upenyu iro tichasangana kukuudza pamusoro mapeji bepa iri. Pakarepo, tinoona kuti Biography ake sezvo vakadaro, anongoti hakuwaniki, nekuti tinoziva zvishoma pamusoro yezvakaitika kubvira muna 1918 kusvika muna 1946. nyaya murume anoshamisa imomo Real-upenyu, uye hazvingaiti zvichakufambira kamwe. Sei? Tinoratidza iwe kuverenga nyaya yedu.

Nyaya imwe mhuri Armenian

Akanga vaimborarama muArmenia huru uye ushamwari mumhuri Ekaterina Hanferyantsa. Vaigara mumusha Taghlar Great (Mets Taghlar) kuti riri muna Nagorno-Karabakh. Zhenya vanakomana vatatu: Armenak, Avak uye Andranik (mazita okupedzisira vari akashandurirwa Russian sezvo Andrew uye Arkadi). Senior Armenak, akaratidza kunoshamisa kugona kudzidza, asi nekuti muna 1915 akatumirwa Baku. Akagara sekuru wavo, uyo akashanda panguva iyoyo pane imwe itsva oilfield akaundendi. Haiwa, haana mari yakakwana, asi nokuda kudzidza aifanira kukanganwa.

Aifanira kushanda. Ndiani chete kwaisava Armenak: aifanira kuva wehove, uye kunyange telephonist. Muna 1918, echimurenga kufamba rakatanga muna Baku. Panguva ino, Armenak akanga achishanyira amai vake. Yakatanga mhirizhonga: interventionist Mauto akapidigura Tauriranai ... Mwanakomana akaisa amai muigwa rokupedzisira. Achiri kurangarira Armenak ake: varefu, akanaka, iye vakamutevera, vakamira dhoku ane pfuti pamusoro pabendekete. Kubvira ipapo, amai nababa vakatenda mwanakomana wake akafa, nekuti kusvikira pakuguma kwake basa pamusoro zvakafanorongwa yake havana kuziva chinhu. Mirira, asi sei kubatana Sergey Khudyakov pamwe nhoroondo Armenian mhuri? mhinduro All - hereinafter.

Nechokwadi uye njodzi

Andranik haana kuziva chinhu pamusoro wake mukoma. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Institute muna 1941, yainzi kune pambiru mutungamiriri enyika uye akanga arasika pakutanga vaitenderera asipo. Avak chete vakadzidza kuti munin'ina wavo mukuru akanga asina vakafira marimi hondo yevagari Baku. Haiwa, zvakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa zvikuru.

Iye navose akagwinya dzemhuri muna 1946 ndadaidzwa kuzobvunzurudzwa. Vaongorori vaifarira zvose zvavaigona kuziva Armenak Hanferyantse. Asi chii chavaigona kutaura? Anenge zvose vakwegura panguva zvapfuura, uye iye Andranik muna 1918 kwaiva mhosva Maltsev, uye nekuti anenge asina ndangariro. Kubvunzurudza chete akamutsa tariro: "Zvichida, mukuru mukoma vachiri vapenyu? Chii chakaitika kwaari? " Mibvunzo All vakasara kupindurwa. Wana zvose zvinodiwa mashoko vakakwanisa makore gumi.

Dambudziko mhuri Khudyakov

Marshal Khudyakov Aviation Sergey uye mhuri yake panguva iyoyo kuzwa mazuva kure nani. Varvara Petrovna, mudzimai wake, pashure refu madzungairiro muhofisi dzendege vaigona chete kuwana pamusoro kusungwa wake. No mashoko haina yakashuma. Chete muna 1949, akadzidza kuti kuferefeta yapera. Panguva iyoyowo Barbara akavimbisa achiti kuti yakaipisisa - wake yokusiya muchiuto.

Asi Sergei Khudyakov, kwakabva mhuri kuzombodzoka. Pakati January 1951 wake uye mwana vakasungwa kuti Krasnoyarsk Territory. Pane vakaendawo uye vakura, vanenge vagamuchirwa mwanakomana Vladimir Khudyakov. Iye wakange ari Order of Red Star, akapotsa nekuitirwa vanogumurwa muchiuto muna chinzvimbo refutenendi ... zera. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti zvose vomumhuri baba - ". Mutengesi"

Uye - kwete zvose nemiedzo kutambura mhuri! Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure Hondo Kursk Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich akatora mwana wake wokutanga, Victor, nechemberi. Asi muna Kharkov Victor uye akauya pasi muvengi mhepo kunopamba, umo mukomana akaurayiwa. Saka Varvara Petrovna panguva womurume wake asungwa akanga sipped kumhanya. Back muMoscow Khudyakov akabvumira chete muna 1953.

Varvara aine Sergei duku nokukurumidza akaenda Izyaslav, sezvo ivo Vaingovawo pasina kurarama, uye Vladimir akagara guru. Iye inodikanwa ake vokurera, akasarudza kuwana chokwadi pamusoro kutapwa neyokupedzisira, asi hapana mashoko aisagona kuwana panguva. kuburikidza chete basa hofisi muchuchisi vakakundikana kuwana chokwadi.

Chii chiri zita?

Pakapera August 1954 vaiona nyaya № 100384. Maererano zvokuvakisa neyokupedzisira, Sergei Khudyakov muna 1950 zvakazivikanwa se "mutengesi kuti Motherland" uye vapfurwa panguva yacho Donskoy Cemetery pazuva mutongo. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva kazhinji, kazhinji abvumire muchuchisi kuti ape retroactively, mushure vatevedzere zviri mutongo.

Muchuchisi vakafara zvokufara zviya pavakaverenga kwazvo kupinda musimboti magwaro uye akaita sarudzo: kuti ovhurazve nyaya chokuita yakawanikwa chokwadi. Zvino gwaro, yaiva siginicha uye chisimbiso muchuchisi, kokutanga akamira zita kwechokwadi uye anonziwo ari vaurayiwa Air Marshal. Yaiva Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. In chete 1954 nyaya "rine chokuita matsva ezvinhu" kwave akavharwa, mutsetse akadzima uye Sergey-Armenak akanga paakanga afa kurangwa uye rehabilitated.

Chii chakaitika kuna mhuri Marshal?

Nehama Big Taghlar kusvikira pakupera 1956 havana izivikanwe asipo mukoma kuna Marshal Sergeem Hudyakovym. Panguva iyoyo nyore vasina pakachena gwaro, izvo zvinogona kuunza pamwe chete mazita aya.

Varvare Hudyakovoy pamwe Sergey muna 1954 aibvumirwa kudzokera Moscow. On Tishinskaya chirikadzi mativi kunge dzinounzwa munechimwewo mufurati. Mugore iroro Vladimir adzorerwa basa muchiuto, apo achisimudzira kusvikira August 1988. Vladimir S. kwaitsigirwa kuti konoro, nhasi haichawaniki mupenyu. marangwanda ake zororo kumakuva Butovo. Muna 1956, iye Sergei Khudyakov, vane mufananidzo uri bepa, akadzorerwa pachinzvimbo chevatatu yokukunda, akanga paakanga afa yakadzorerwa ose mibayiro. Mavhiki maviri pashure Mutongo Presidium kwezita yokukunda yakanga anotanga ari mazita bato nhengo.

Nanhasi, ndaigara ndoga Serge ... Iye sowakajeka kuchikoro, munguva pakati makore 1963-1965 akapfuura muchiuto muna Star City. Akapedza kudzidza Moscow State Institute, mutariri yose wedhipatimendi, vakagamuchira mwero Dhokotera Science. Today Sergey anoshanda ari State University of Management. Rudo uye kuremekedza kwake nevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi, vamwe vacho havazivi kuziva pamusoro akaoma kutapwa mhuri iyeye.

Chakavanzika Khudyakov. Sezvo Armenak akatendeukira Sergei?

Saka, chii chichaitika, nei yokukunda akaurayiwa? Uye Armenak akanga pakarepo Sergei? Sei zvakadaro zvakaitika kuti Sergei Khudyakov (mufananidzo unogona kuona izvi zvinhu) haana kuudza munhu pamusoro mavambo ake?

Muna December 1945, Marshal akadana kubva Mukden muMoscow. Transplanting waronga Chita, kwaakanga akasangana neshamwari uye nevamwe. Asi pamwe Sergei Banga akatora motokari pamwe tsvimbo "SMERSH". Kubvira ipapo, hapana aiziva apo zvisipo Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Kukudzwa mukuru kusvika kumagumo ...

Ndokusaka kusungwa?

Munenge zvose Soviet mabhuku chiitiko chokuita chimwe chiitiko chakaitika panguva iyoyo. Chokwadi kuti panguva iyo Mukden akatumirwa ndege vakatakura "mambo" mamiriro Manchukuo. Akabhururuka kuMoscow pasina matambudziko. Ndizvo chete chitakuriso yechipiri, yakanga akatakura zvose zvishongo ari chidzoyi hurumende aifarira-Japanese, akangoti anyangarika.

Chokwadi, SMERSH vangangodaro mibvunzo pamusoro ichi, asi chivimbo ndege hausi shoko zvakataurwa. Ndakazoona zvakabviswa yokukunda muna 1952: vavhimi anowanikwa mudondo kuparara pakati chitakuriso kurwara-fated uye vashandi anoramba. Zvichida akawira nemhaka vakundikana injini. Saka chii mhosva Sergei Khudyakov? Biography ake haripi mhinduro chaiwo.

Ungangove, asungwa vasina chokuita ndege. Probably SMERSH akanga akawanikwa kuti nerakakurumbira Marshal - kwete ndiani aizviti. In ake pachake faira tisina ruzivo pamusoro kuchinja zita uye zita remhuri. Mukusiyana, yokukunda pachake nguva dzose akati - Russian, Vologda anobva mumhuri nyore. Paakasangana muna varia, haana kumbobvira akabvunza mudzimai wake weramangwana kuti mhuri yake, vanoti, havana akafa kare, vose vakafa typhus ari 20s. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusabvumirana zvakadaro kufarira chero dzose kuchengeteka pabasa, asi nokuti zvikonzero kusungwa vachiri.

Varvara, Vladimir uye Sergei akadzidza pamusoro Armenian midzi hama yake pashure pokufa kwake. mudzimai yokukunda vakashanyira musha nomusha Sergey-Armenak, apo akanga akakwazisa somunhu womunyika. Mhuri akabatana kurwadza kwokurasikirwa. Panguva iyi, hama dzake dzose, idzo dzakanga dzakawanda bato uye vatungamiriri vemauto vakatanga kutsvaga mhinduro dzose mubvunzo: sei uye kana Armenak vose vakatanga kutsika yose, izvo zvakaita kuti rufu rwake?

Hapana mhinduro nhasi, uye vari zvakachengetedzwa magwaro hapana ruzivo kuti aigona kujekesa chakavanzika ichi. Zviripachena, hatina kuziva akanga Marshal Khudyakov. The Biography munhu anoshamisa uyu - yakasimba chakavanzika.

Chakavanzika, risina chinotiudza

Akatasva bhiza uye jaya aviator, ramangwana Air Marshal SA Khudyakov It anozikamwa Red uye Soviet nemauto saizvozvo. Under Name ake vemungano akashanda Tiflis kusvikira 1931 akashanda ari Ukraine, pasi chete zita akatanga kudzidza panguva Aviator. Sergei sezvo akanga apo akarayira Western Military Region, pasi chete zita akasimuka pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro. Zvino paiva Marshal Khudyakov Aviation, ane Biography nhasi iyi inosiya chichabuda.

Chaakapiwa Medals vakawanda zvechiuto uye mibayiro. Anonzi dzebato uye chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yenyika. Chokwadi kuti akanga Marshal Khudyakov panguva yacho Yalta Conference, iyo wakapindwa Stalin, Roosevelt uye Churchill. Yeuka kuti Sergei-Armenak navo ipapo vaiva Antonov uye Kuznetsov, hunoshamisa vatariri Soviet Army. Yakanga yakanaka nenyanzvi inogona kuitisa Nhaurirano dzakaoma.

Sergey Chirahwe-Armenak

Kudzidza kuva Armenak Sergei, achiri kunozivikanwa. Chokutanga - kupfuura rudo. Kana uchitenda izvozvo, aiva co-worker, ndiro chete zita iroro raiva Sergei Khudyakov. Ostensibly mumwe chikepe pamusoro yavakanga zvifambiswe kubva Baku, akanga akanyura, uye Sergey spas vasingagoni kushambira Armenak. Vanotaura vanoti vakuru vaviri ipapo vakava shamwari, uye kuti kufa, akakuvadzwa Sergey kamwe ikazopiwa munondo wake uye zita rake kuti shamwari yake yepamwoyo. Uye nyaya iyi anotarira akanaka uye epochal, asi zvakadini chokwadi mauri? Hazvinyaradzi here akazviratidza Marshal Khudyakov? Autobiography haana kutaura chinhu pamusoro pazvo, nokuti hakuna.

Vatori muzvinambiri ichi (zvichipomerwa) akaudza vaaishanda navo yokukunda uye ake nemutevedzeri. Ndizvo chete hapana kwavo kwaye zvikasaitika kutenda kuti Khudyakov aigona munhu kuudza zvakavanzika saka kusimba. Aisagona kunzwisisa kuti kuisa pasi chevapfuri Vakuru ake uye nevamwe. Chokwadi ndechokuti chikwata zvaida kuti pakarepo kuwana ndiudze SMERSH, apo pakarepo Zvakazoitika kuti ari oga faira upi mutevedzeri vavo chokwadi kuchangotanga kuchinja autobiographical ruzivo haana akaratidza.

The ngano wechipiri rinotaura nezve "zvinotyisa People kuti commissar." It yakabatana Marshal Khudyakov uye Beria. Armenak zvichipomerwa kushanda Mutekenyi worunhare akaona kufungira taurirana yemberi vanhu commissar uye British Mumiriri. Svinurai, iye akataura mashoko kubva dzemo bazi KGB, kusaina okutanga nookupedzisira zita ravo chairo. Sezvo Cheka akaita chinhu, Armenak aifanira kuchinja autobiography yake, anotya kutsiva. Ndizvo chete hapana kucherechedza, kana ruzivo chero zvakadaro zvakachengetedzwa imomo.

Judge: Armenak panguva aiva nemakore 16 Lawrence okuberekwa - makore 19. Vaiva vezera, uye Beria haana simba zvimwe netsa zviri Scammer. Sei Armenak afraid Lawrence, uyo asina ngozi iye chete mumuviri asina kumiririrwa? Zvakaoma kudavira kuti ramangwana commissar akasarudza waylay kwaari rima mukoto ...

zvikanganiso youth

Ungangove, Marshal Sergey Aleksandrovich Hudyakov panguva yake akakanganisa kuri muuduku: akasaina nokuda basa iri Red Army, uchishandisa zita yokufungidzira Russian. Zvichida akafunga kuti Russian zvaizova nyore kupaza panhengo. ID Makadhi mumakore iwayo anenge haripo, uye nhoroondo iri Red Army, iyo zvakaipa vanoda evadzimi, dzakarwiwa "conveyor nzira."

Ungangove, ichi Hudyakova I V zvisikwa havapo. Asi ichi zvinomutsa mubvunzo werimwe ezvinhu: hapana Russian Empire kana Soviet Union hakuna kudzvinyirirwa vokuArmenia uye mamwe marudzi hariko. Zvinokosha kuyeuka Bagration oga! Saka chii zvakatora Armenak kuzvitevedzera mumwe? No mhinduro.

Panzira, ari zvinyorwa Baku Tauriranai pakati Khudyakov haasi shoko. Kunyange chehondo, izvo zvichipomerwa vakashumira Armenak uye Sergey, anongoti hariko. Uye paguta Volsk, iro sokuti "chete" Khudyakov, vanhu vane zita iroro kumbobvira avapo. Uye zvakare, zuva rekuzvarwa, vane Armenak Paanenge achinyora ari Red Army - chaicho. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti akatora mamwe magwaro hazvimo munhu, saka kunyange zvakakwana chete zuva rekuzvarwa.

kupomerwa zvenhema

Zvinogoneka chaizvo kuti yokukunda pachake akanga achiedza kuudza nyaya yake kuna vaongorori. Asi ndiani vachatenda kuti munhu pane yakakwirira hofisi yakadaro, chinhu "vakakurudzira" pamwe Biography ake pasina utsinye? Saka kuti kufungirana vakaberekwa hakuwirirani pasina. Uyezve vaongorori nyore pasina kuongorora: mune zvinyorwa Baku Tauriranai vasina Armenak kana Khudyakov. Inguva zvechokwadi kufungidzira munhu vasori!

Ungangove, kuzivikanwa aimbova mukuru akagogodza pasi kurwadziswa. Marshal Sergei Khudyakov "akabvuma" kuti muna 1918 akanga basa ne wokuEngland Wilson, nechinangwa vasori. SMERSH akafunga Khudyakov-Hanferyants vakashumira kuvharirwa uye pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera enyika vavengi kupindira. The "Kuzivikanwa" kwakauraya kuti Khudyakov panguva akatora chikamu mune kurwara-fated mutongo 26 Baku commissars.

Zvirokwazvo vaongorori Vaingovawo vasingazivi chii zvakaverengerwa munhu kuferefetwa, uye naizvozvo akamusunga pamwe chaiyo British vashori, uyo panguva iyoyo akashanda Baku uye vakabatwa. Khudyakov pakupedzisira kumanikidzwa kureurura "kucharohwa" dzavo February 19, 1946: zuva rekutanga akasaina dzakati kuti bvunzurudzo ake. Uye kunyange ipapo ruchitedzemuka zvakaguma sezvo pasina uchapupu chaihwo pamusoro yokukunda haana. Chete muna March gore iroro, akapiwa chirevo chake kusungwa! Kutaura zvazviri, gore rose Huyakov zvisiri pamutemo akasara muusungwa. Uye chete pakati (!) Muna 1947 kwaiva nguva yokutanga verenga kubva pane mutongo wenyika mhosva.

maonero vakararama

Kana ukaverenga mashoko acho, zvinhu zvino angatowedzera kuvhiringidza: chii zvekufungidzira recruiters zvinoda kuchinja zita kubva protégé rake? Zvikuru zvisingabatsiri kana rinogona chaiyo-nyika data, kuti arege vasanyumwa! Zvakafanana mhedziso yakasvika nhengo Military Collegium, izvo Re-vakaongorora nyaya Khudyakov. Uyezve, zvakava pachena, uye imwe zvakaoma-kurova chokwadi: zvinoitika kuti vanhu ivavo navo hwakabatana Marshal NKVD, haana mhosva ane Links pamwe British! Maximum chezvavaiwana vaifungira - Anti-Soviet nokusagadzikana!

Zvakaratidza kuti mhosva Marshal Sergei Khudyakov Aviation nyore mediocre akagadzira. Kutaura ichi uye nezvimwe zvinhu. A. I. Mikoyan, uyo aiziva zvose ezvinhu rufu vezviitiko, kakawanda uye zvose akaudza nezvazvo vaongorori, kana uye pane imwe nguva vaifungidzirwa yokusavimbika ruremekedzo. Ndizvo haasi chakavimbika akadzama kuti zvimwe anoratidza nezvokupindira of Marshal, asingagoni gurunurai maari, chaizvoizvo haana kuziva chinhu nezvazvo.

Zvadaro, mumwe ideologists yacho, M. D. Ryumin, akaudza sei uye mashoko api vasisina huchikanganiswa pokubvunzurudzwa protocols. The mukwirirwi zvakare M. T. Lihachev akaudza vaongorori of Military Collegium, sei uye nzira zvakadini noutsinye urove kuti "uchapupu" Khudyakov vake.

Chii chakaitika kune zvose Baku Commissars?

Kazhinji, chero wenhoroondo ano anogona chete kuseka chete stupidly sei vakaedza "kusona" Khudyakov kusvika nyaya vezviitiko. Cherechedza: chaaipomerwa "pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera angaratidza." Ndizvo hadzisi ngano mudungwe wemabhazi yakanga: Baku akatonga nyangarara yakadaro kuti Commissioner akakwanisa kusiya mujeri uye rambai muchikepe pasina chero matambudziko. Mungarava mutiny, umo mukuru nyore anomanikidzwa kuenda pamusoro kosi Krasnovodsk. Maererano magwaro nechikepe, kana Khudyakov kana Hanferyantsa haana mungarava ...

In mhedziso ...

Makore akawanda apfuura. Ndokuguma maviri remakore, zvakauyiswa nyika Zvaifadza mari yenyonganyonga. Marshal Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) zvakare kuoneka maenisaikoropidhiya zvose. zita rake airemekedzwa kuRussia uye Armenia. Handizvo kare Yerevan akabudisa imwe monograph kuna murume mukuru, uyo akaberekwa pano. In the Great Taghlar makore 25 vachishanda Museum Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. Mumwe mumigwagwa inonzi pashure netaundi Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

nokusingaperi murume uyu anoshamisa akatakurwa muguva chakavanzika ezvinhu vakamumanikidza kuti achinje mararamiro ake. Zvinosuwisa hatizoiti kuziva chii chinokonzera kuti chiitiko.