Chii iconostasis muChechi yeOrthodox?

Kana ukapinda chero chechi yeOrthodox iri nechekumberi unogona pakarepo kuona zvitsvene-tsvene - aritari, inova mufananidzo kwoumambo hwokudenga. Aritari ndiye tenzi wake tsvene - tafura vakazvitsaurira, akadana paChigaro, izvozvo muprista anoita chakavanzika chake chikuru kana paine Kushandurwa chingwa nyama uye waini mumba neRopa raKristu.

Chii iconostasis?

The atari anosiiwa vamwe chechi iconostasis. Kuongorora pamwe mubvunzo, chii iconostasis, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinhu chinokosha partition Kuparadzanisa, pamwe kuzvidhori yakaiswa pamusoro paro zviso yavatsvene. Iconostasis sezvo rinobatanidza nyika kudenga iine yepanyika nyika. Kana aritari - nyika yokudenga, iconostasis - nyika yepasi.

Russian Orthodox iconostasis rine shanu pemitsara dzakakwirira. Nhamba yokutanga inonzi yemadzitateguru, ndiye musoro, zvinoratidza madzitateguru Mutsvene Church kubva kumunhu wokutanga, Adhamu, kusvika Old Testament muporofita Mosesi. Pakati munhevedzano mufananidzo "Old Testament Utatu" nguva dzose kuisa.

A dzino yechipiri inonzi rouprofita, saka pano unoratidza muporofita uyo kuzoziviswa neMhandara Maria uye kuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu. ane mufananidzo "Kuziva" iri pakati.

Deesis akadana mutsara pamusoro iconostasis rechitatu uye rinomirira munamato yose kuna Kristu Church. Mumwoyo kwayo anoiswa icon "Kristu mu Dhavidhi", iro rinotaura Kristu akagadzwa sezvo anotyisa Mutongi zvose iye akasika nyika. To kuruboshwe rwake Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uye kurudyi - Ioann Predtecha.

In akatevedzana rechina pakupemberera zviitiko akaudza Testamende Itsva, anobva neevakawanda Christmas Mhandara.

Uye pasi, mutsara pamusoro iconostasis wechishanu anonzi "nhamba womunharaunda", pakati kwaro Royal Masuo, iro hazvo akaisa icon "Chirariro Chokupedzisira", uye zvose masuo - icon "Annunciation" (uko Gabriel Ngirozi Huru anoudza akanaka Virgin) uye kana kurutivi rwesuwo - mifananidzo Muponesi uye mhandara.

Vachiri vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti mativi ose Royal Masuo zvidiki chete-musuo, vakadana mudhikoni. Kana temberi duku, pamukova ichi chinogona kuitwa chete rimwe divi.

Kubvuma Cathedral muna Vladimir: Photo uye tsananguro

Kazhinji, manyorero, chimiro uye kureba iconostasis kuvimba kudzidza mapurani uye nhoroondo temberi, apo zvicharangarirwa amisa. Uye anofanira scaled sezvamunoita etemberi pacharo, iro kare rikagadzirwa ezvivako. Design iconography uye anoumba kwemifananidzo mairi kazhinji zvakachinja.

Kubvuma Cathedral muna Vladimir (mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa) ane rokutanga iconostasis zvimedu, akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu. Mikoko shure mugore 1408, ibasa Andreya Rubleva uye mumongi ake panguva Daniil Cherny. Noumwe nguva, hwakanga tiers mana pakukwirira Deesis weDanho iyo yakaitwa yakakura uye kubva zvinonyatsorehwa urongwa, zvinoratidza rayo rinokosha. The iconostasis muchechi haana kuvhara rising mapango, akavonga kwavari zvakanga muzvikamu. Gare gare Vladimir iconostasis akava muenzaniso nokuda iconography of Moscow Kremlin kubvuma Cathedral (1481) uye kubvuma Church muna Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery (1497).

Nhoroondo Cathedral

Cathedral iri rakavakwa panguva yaitonga Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo ari pakati XII remakore, uye kuti vaite nyaya kuna Vladimir vakakokwa zvikuru unyanzvi nemhizha dzose pamusoro Russian nyika uye dzorudo kuWest. Rakanga rakavakwa yokuchengetera icon of Vladimir Amai vaMwari - aiva musande aive Russia. Zvinofungirwa kuti mifananidzo iyi zvakanyorwa pakararama dzakawanda Mhandara kubudikidza St. Luke. Zvadaro muna 450, akauya kuConstantinople uye akagara imomo kusvikira XII remakore, uye akabva kumamwe Yuriyu Dolgorukomu - baba vake Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Iye akaponesa yakawanda nguva guta kwomuchinda Russian kubva mukuparadzwa uye hondo.

iconostasis

Mubvunzo chii iconostasis, unogona mberi zvinofadza zvikuru chokwadi pamusoro wokutanga ruzivo dhipatimendi atari kubva navamwe nzvimbo iri vheiri mutemberi kana chipingamupinyi kuti chokuita IV remakore. Zvadaro kare Byzantine mumachechi dzearitari chidzitiro vaiva pasi chaizvo uye dzaigadzirwa rumhanda, ibwe matanda (templons) neshongwe. Pakati akaisa pamuchinjikwa, uye panhivi dzearitari ndiyo mifananidzo Kristu uye Mhandara. Kuburikidza nguva templon vakatanga kuisa mifananidzo, kana pane zvakavezwa mifananidzo pairi. Cross akatsiva icon kwaKristu, uye ipapo - Deisis (zvakasiyana Deesis, kuteterera) - Kuronga matatu kwemifananidzo pakati - Kristu Pantocrator, uye akatendeukira kwaari munamato parutivi Musikana rworuboshwe, uye kurudyi - Ioann Krestitel. Dzimwe kumativi ose Deisis akawedzera mazororo mifananidzo kana munhu mifananidzo yavatsvene.

mhedziso

Yokutanga netemberi yekare rinodzokorora Byzantine mazano. Asi zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose zvichibvira, nokuti temberi dzaiwanzova emapuranga, uye pamusoro pavo akanga asina kuitwa rusvingo mifananidzo, asi ari iconostasis yakawedzera nhamba kwemifananidzo uye akakura atari nokuidzivirira.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo chii iconostasis, unofanira kuwedzera kuti mukuru iconostasis yakapiwa muRussia muna pezana XVII remakore vakati akazviratidza akatevedzana womunharaunda, mazororo, Deisis, ouprofita uye Madzitateguru pokutanga.