Mikova youmambo yetemberi (mufananidzo)

Uyo akambokwanisa muchechi Orthodox, akaona miviri masuo pamberi pechigaro cheushe, zvichiita kuti atari uye inomirira masuo muParadhiso. Gate King iyi. Ivo mhando nhaka kuti riparare kubva yechiKristu nguva mangwanani, apo nzvimbo tsvene chakaparadzaniswa vamwe temberi mbiru mbiri, kana pasi nokuidzivirira. Mushure kereke mahwanda chipingamupinyi hwaponeswa chete mamwe machechi Catholic, muna Orthodox, iye, kuchinja, ikava chinhu iconostasis.

Icons pamasuo denga

Mikova yetemberi youmambo vari akashongedzwa mifananidzo, kusarudzwa uko nokudzorwa tsika kusimbiswa. Kazhinji ichi ndicho mufananidzo veevhangeri mana uye Annunciation chinosiririsa. The kwokufananidzira zvinoreva mubatanidzwa uyu zvikuru pachena - Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru pekuparidza ake rinozivisa kuti mikova Paradise akazarurwa zvakare, uye Gospel Mutsvene anotaura kuti nzira inoenda payo. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete tsika uye kwete Mutemo yakaoma abvume.

Dzimwe Masuo Mutsvene vari yakashongedzwa zvakasiyana, uye kana vari yakaderera rejira, kazhinji vasina mifananidzo. Uyewo, nokuda tsika kuti kwakasimbiswa mumachechi Orthodox, rworuboshwe pamasuwo youmambo akaisa icon Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uye pakatarisana - Muponesi, iro rinoteverwa mufananidzo musande kana zororo, vaakadana temberi yakanga yatsaurirwa.

Zvishongo akaisa pamusoro mikova kurutivi makamuri uye pamusoro pavo youmambo

Kana temberi iri yakakura zvakakwana, uye kunze aritari huru ine zvakawanda makamuri maviri, kazhinji gedhi rimwe wavo yakashongedzwa chete mufananidzo Annunciation iri kukura, uye mumwe - veevhangeri mana. Asi kwete nguva dzose, ichi rinobvumira saizi, iyo vane mikova iconostasis muchechi youmambo vamwe mhando. Vaevhangeri muchiitiko ichi kunogona achimiririrwa sezviratidzo. Vanhu pedyo kuchechi kuziva kuti chiratidzo Evangelista Matfeya mutumwa, Luke - Taurus, Mark - shumba, uye John - chapungu.

tsika Church uye inorondedzera mufananidzo kuti vari kumusoro Holy Masuo. Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu aya "Chirariro Chokupedzisira", asi kazhinji kunoitika uye "Komuniyoni kwevaApostora waJesu Kristu," anonzi Chidyo, uyewo Testamende Yekare kana Gedhi New Testament Trinity Decorating waMambo. Photos of izvi zvakagadzirwa nzira unogona kuona munyaya ino.

Zvikurukuru kugadzira magadzirirwo Gate waMambo

Nguva dzose asati ezvivako vanobatanidzwa pakusika kwavo, inovhura yakafarikana okusika kuita. Kuwedzera chitarisiko, magadzirirwo kubudiswa, mugumisiro wainyanya iro ari Royal Masuo akaita. Visiting matemberi, mumwe anogona kuona kuti kugadzirwa avo dzakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu zvakadai huni, simbi, porcelain, machena, uye kunyange ibwe iri nyore. Dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa kuti mumwe wavo, pakutsvaga mifananidzo pamuviri nemunyori, uye dzimwe nguva Kuwanikwa imwe zvinhu.

Royal masuo - ndiro suo Paradise. Kazhinji ndivo kupfuura wakashongedzwa chikamu iconostasis. Nokuti magadzirirwo yavo anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana mhando kuvesa uye gilding, izvo chikamu chomunda mufananidzo mazambiringa Masvinga uye mhuka okudenga. Kunewo Royal Masuo akaita se City Jerusarema rokudenga. Panyaya iyi, zvose kuzvidhori inoiswa munhu reliquary, temberi korona cupolas pamwe michinjikwa. Vazhinji kugadzira nzira, asi nguva dzose masuo dziri kunoparirwa ari pakati iconostasis, uye shure kwavo chigaro, uye kunyange mberi - panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Origin of zita

The zita chavainacho kubva chokwadi, kuti maererano nedzidziso, apo woWakaropafadzwa reMinamato yeChirairo kuburikidza navo usingaonekwi nevesangano kubva Mambo Mbiri Iisus Hristos. Zvisinei, zita iri pane chete Russian Orthodoxy mumachechi Greek sezvo vari kunzi "vatsvene." Uyezve, zita "Gate waMambo" uye anogona zvakadzama nhoroondo midzi.

Muzana IV remakore, apo chiKristu akava chitendero wehurumende, uye yakabuda pachivande, pamusoro hurongwa kunamata eRoma mumaguta private dzimba zvaiendeswa chechi, ndicho chikamu chikuru pachena muzvivako. Mumatare aya, uye zvokutengeserana exchanges zvinowa- akaiswa.

Sezvo ropafadzo kupinda kuburikidza huru nesuo akanga chete mambo uye musoro munharaunda, bhishopu, magedhi vaidaidzwa "youmambo." Chete vanhu ivavo, kuva kudzwa nhengo munamato basa, aiva nekodzero pamutemo napo mumba. Nokuti vose, pakanga divi masuo. Nokufamba kwenguva, sapamazuva Orthodox akaumba aritari, zita hwakatamisirwa nemotokari umo kwakapetwa kaviri masuo.

Paumbwe aritari kwayo aripo muchimiro

Sezvinoratidzwa migumisiro tsvakurudzo, paumbwe aritari mutembere muchimiro nayo iripo zvino, aiva refu chaizvo urongwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga akanga aparadzana huru yepamusoro chete yakaderera partitions, uye ipapo maketeni, inonzi "katapetasmami". Ndiro zita wavo akararama kusvikira nhasi.

Mune dzimwe nguva basa Somuenzaniso, panguva rokugadza, chidzitiro yakavharwa, kunyange kazhinji kuwirirana pasina pavo. Kazhinji, magwaro chokuita Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga, kutaurwa nezvavo vari zvisinganyanyi kuitika, uye chete pave paya, vava chinokosha Gate waMambo, vakatanga vashongedze mifananidzo neMhandara Maria uye vasande siyana.

Funny Chiitiko chokuita nokushandiswa chifukidziro, anogona kuwanikwa muupenyu Vasiliya Velikogo, vaigara IV remakore. Uchadzidzira kuti mutsvene akamanikidzwa kupinda kushandisa ichi chizenga harishandiswi naye pamberi chete nokuda mudhikoni ake nguva dzose ndinototsvaka ari navakadzi, vakanga varipo vari muchechi, kupfuura pachena pakaputsika dzakarongwa yokunamata.

Nezvezvaifananidzirwa Gate ramambo

Asi Royal Gates muKereke, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, haisi nevakawanda che zvokunyaradza marongerwo. Sezvo atari yaiva shure kwavo kunoratidza kuDenga, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro wavo kuti dzinomirira ane mazano mariri. In Orthodox kunamata ndiko kukosha kwavo anowana kwakakwana kuratidzwa kwayo.

Somuenzaniso, manheru uye All-Night Vigil panguva ndiyo hwomukova Gate raMambo, temberi yakavhenekera chiedza kuti inomirira zvinodiwa chiedza chawo vokudenga. Achiri chipo panguva ino kuti rukoo. Vanoitei, uye vamwe mabasa. Uyezve, mune tsika Orthodox unogamuchirwa, vachipfuura Gate raMambo, inoita chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa uye kuita uta. Panguva yose Easter vhiki - Bright Week - Gate raMambo mutemberi (mufananidzo pakupera nyaya) zvisina kuvharwa, sezvo Jesu Kristu ndiye kutambura kwake pamuchinjikwa, rufu uye amutswa, isu akazarura mikova muParadhiso.

Vamwe vechechi mitemo chokuita dingindira iri

Maererano nemitemo, kupinda mikova iconostasis muchechi youshe akabvumira chete vaprista chete panguva yokunamata. Senguva dzose iyoyowo vanosungirwa kushandisa inonzi musuo mudhikoni kuti, iri kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iconostasis.

Kana vaita episcopal basa, ipapo anovhura Royal Masuo anotsinzina chete Subdeacon kana Ponomariov, asi havabvumirwi kumira pamberi pechigaro cheushe, uye vanopinda tsvene, vakatora zvigaro nedivi pake. Bishop ari anazvo uye ndiye oga kodzero kupinda kunamata aritari haana kubirwa.

Minamato basa Royal Masuo

Munguva yokunamata, Masuo Mutsvene kuridza basa rinokosha. Zvakakwana kutaura Small chiyamuro kana kubatwa Gospel See mudhikoni akapinda nepagedhi entrained kunyika atari kuburikidza yamambo. Chiito ichi ane yakadzika ndizvo pfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo chinofananidzira zimukadzimu, somugumisiro iyo nyika yakawana Muponesi, uye kuno rumwe - kutanga ushumiri hwaJesu Kristu.

Nguva inotevera, mudungwe vapristi vanofanira kuva pamusoro pavo panguva Entrance Great, uchiteverwa aurayiwe ari Cherubic Hymn. The pevamwe chipo mutemberi, kuti mukombe wewaini - yemberi ropa raKristu. Uyezve, mune maoko Priest paten (dhishi) iro Gwayana - chingwa, chichakurukurwa mudzidziso mumuviri waKristu.

The kupfuura kwakapararira kududzirwa kupira ndechokuti nedanho vaita rinofananidzira Kristu pamuti uye akafa, uyewo nzvimbo yaro pabhokisi. Great kuenderera pasuo ndiyo kuverenga Chidyo minyengetero, pashure iyo zvipo uchava ropa uye muviri waKristu. Kugoverana pevamwe sezvo vari vakatakura kubudikidza Royal Gates. Zvinoreva Chidyo chaizvo kuti vachamutswa Muponesi woWakaropafadzwa reMinamato yeChirairo, uye vaya vanodya vavo, vave nhaka yeupenyu husingaperi.

akaponesa dzinoyera

Pane zvakawanda zviitiko apo Royal Masuo sezvo nzvimbo yakapfuura mutemberi mumwe kune mumwe. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mumakore perestroika, kana vakadzidza kubva vaKomonisiti vakaparadza machechi uye kuponeswa muchivande vatendi, vakanga yakaiswa muna iconostasis itsva, yakanga ichangovakwa temberi, kana avo kuti yadzorerwa pashure pemakore kuregeredzwa.