Ndiye Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich Ndiani: Biography uye mabasa

Chete irrepressible chido ruzivo yakabatsira mwanakomana wake kuti ave muvambi murimi mudiki nzvimbo nesayenzi akadai dzinongoitika sainzi, kemisitiri, nezvenyeredzi, mudziyo, jogirafi, simbi, zvemaumbirwo, philology. Lomonosov - chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mienzaniso mukuva manera kubva pasi kusvikira chaizvo pamusoro.

udiki

Akaberekwa Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich 8 (19) mu November 1711 mumusha Mishaninskoy Kurostrovskoy yeko, Daugavpils dunhu, Arkhangelogorodskaya province. Zvino guta inonzi pashure musayendisiti mukuru - musha Lomonosovo.

Baba - yakapfuma murimi Basil Dorofeyevich. Amai, Elena Ivanovna, akasiya nyika yedu, paaiva nemakore mapfumbamwe chete okuberekwa.

The mhuri aiva kumbonyanya guru nomunda. Huru purofiti inobva hove. mhuri Lomonosovs vaiva ruzivo kuzvikepe. Nechekare makore gumi uye majaya Michael chaibatanidzwa danidziro. Pamwe hove, mukomana aifarira kuverenga. I akamudzidzisa ichi runonyengera nyaya mabharani wekereke yeko. Ipapo mukomana uye akanyora papepa zita renyu rizere - Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich. Biography pamusoro musayendisiti rinoti basa mudzidzisi wake kunyora tsamba, mikumbiro uye mabhizimisi tsamba.

Paaiva nemakore gumi nematatu, baba vake vakaroora kechitatu. With mainini ukama nokukurumidza chakakanganisika. Uye pakazopera gore, yechando nehasha, Lomonosov, zvishoma tsanangura inova Biography zvakaoma chaizvo, chinyararire akasiya imba. Akanga rombo - mugwara vakaenda ngoro hove, izvo akabatana uye musayendisiti ramangwana. Mukomana akaenda kukunda Moscow, apo sezvo asi hapana vaiziva Lomonosov.

zvakaoma kusarudza

In tsarist Russia, dzidzo yepamusorosoro dzaigona kutengwa chete mumaguta makuru matatu. Chokwadi, aiva Moscow, St. Petersburg uye Kiev. Mikhail Lomonosov akasarudzwa rekutanga nzira akurukurwa. nzira yake ruzivo akatora kwevhiki dzinopfuura nhatu.

Tanga kudzidza

Muna January 1731 mukomana vakabudirira chikoro. Vadzidzisi munoziva kuti Lomonosov kunyanya anoshingaira, nomwoyo wangu pachisikirwo chaizvo nesayenzi. kupembedza zvose nguva yake yaaipedza kudzidza mabhuku kuraibhurari.

Muripo kunyange aibhadhara muhoro vashomashoma, pamusoro zvamakange kutenga kunze chingwa uye kvas. Lomonosov Not kamwe neshungu pamusoro yakawira urombo hwake, asi kumbogara ndafunga sei kurega chikoro uye kudzokera kumusha kwake, uko baba vake vaida kuti kuroora mumwe veko nerunako.

zvakajeka musayendisiti yemberi yaiva zvakawanda mberi pane vezera ake. Saka, mugore rimwe aigona kusvetuka makirasi chete vaviri kana vatatu. Kwete zvakaipa nyanzvi yechiLatin uye nechiGiriki.

Petersburg

Muna 1735, sezvo chikamu gumi vadzidzi vakabudirira zvikuru yakatamira kudzidza panguva St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ndiani Lomonosov aigona pachake kuchengeta Zvinovheneka nesayenzi. anoranga zvikuru Vose anounzwa sangano iri rokudzidzisa.

Genesis aiva zvinopfuura mwero. Asi Academy rakapa mbatya, uye makamuri akanga nyore yakarongedzwa.

Ose mangwanani akatanga chidzidzo zvakasimbisa kudzidza German. Mukuwedzera kunyora nhetembo uye philology nyanzvi akadzidza masvomhu, wefizikisi, kemisitiri, mineralogy.

Anoshingaira nokukurumidza munodziziva, uye nokukurumidza, hapana vadzidzisi musina mubvunzo pamusoro kuti Lomonosov.

nguva German upenyu

Muna 1736 rimwe boka revadzidzi, sechikamu waiva Mikhail Vasilievich, akatumwa kudzidza muGermany.

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chaiva chokudzidzisa kuchera kuti achidzidzisa masangano. Hapana akashamiswa kuti wakanga Lomonosov muboka.

The chinotevera upenyu musayendisiti makore mashanu yakaitwa kuGermany uye pamwe muNetherlands. Mugumisiro iyi yaiva yakadzika zivo wefizikisi, kemisitiri, migodhi. Kunyange upenyu chikwereti uye nenzara havana mwoyo Mikhail Vasilyevich ndasarudza zvakanaka.

domesticity

Muna 1739, pashure vakapopotedzana mudzidzisi, Lomonosov, Biography anoratidzwa munyaya, vachisiya kurovedzwa uye kuedza kudzokera Russia. Hazvibviri. Iye akaroora mwanasikana mukadzi imba yaakanga imba, - Elizavete Tsilh. Mugore iroro, mumwe murume nomudzimai vechiduku ane mwanasikana. Zvinosuruvarisa, musikana akararama kwenguva pfupi nguva, akafa muna 1743.

Muna December 1741 mukomana azvarwa, Ivan. Asi musawana mberi kwemwedzi miviri, mwana akafa. Muna February, mwanasikana Elena akaberekwa muna 1749.

Kudzokera Russia

Muna June 1741, Lomonosov akadzokera kumba kwake uye Academy of Sciences vari pamwe chete Prof. I. Amman akatanga kuunganidza mamineral zvisaririra. Inokura somunhu nyanduri. Anoshandurwa imwe nyaya kubva mumagazini yokuGermany. Rwunotanga kuitisa kuedza sezvo muvambi. Nokukurumidza anowana mukana wokudzidzisa uye kuitawo misangano Yedzidzo Assembly. Nokukurumidza nyika akaona dissertation yokutanga pamusoro wefizikisi uye kemisitiri.

In June 1745 Mikhail akava purofesa wekemisitiri of St. Petersburg Academy. On pauzima chikumbiro musayendisiti akatanga yokusimbisa makemikari rabhoritari, yakapedzwa makore maviri gare gare.

Muna 1748, weDhipatimendi History akazarura umo Lomonosov anoshingairira.

Mugore iroro Mikhail akava wenhau. The mabasa yakatanga mabhii dzimwe remittances nepepanhau "St. Petersburg Gazette".

zvimwe zvinhu

Mushure rapprochement pamwe kufarira iri Empress, Ivan Shuvalov, Lomonosov aiva mukana pfungwa dzavo chemhando chechetere.

Saka, pasi ake simba, muna 1755 akavhura Moscow University pamwe nokurovedzwa yokuenzanisira dzavatorwa.

Nechekare muna 1756, Lomonosov vakatanga kushingaira kutamburira dzidzo yechipiri zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti, vana rezasi mukirasi. Muchikamu akabudirira.

Muna 1758 akava mukuru wedhipatimendi kuti nzvimbo. Yakabereka basa guru iri kusikwa atirasi Russian.

Muna 1763 Catherine II akaita musayendisiti rehurumende wepachitsuwa.

Mugore iroro akagamuchira wenyaya nhengo Academy of Arts basa rake mosaics.

ndangariro

Muna 1765, Mikhail kurwara. Zvinosuruvarisa, akanga asingakwanisi apore. The musayendisiti mukuru haana 4 (15) April 1765. Akavigwa panguva Lazarev kumakuva muSt Petersburg.

Lomonosov - rakasiyana musayendisiti uyo akakwanisa kutaura pachavo mune zvinenge zvose matavi sayenzi: wefizikisi, kemisitiri, mabhuku uye mitauro. Uyezve, nyika akamboona vakawanda ake akarurama. Ndiye mumwe vashoma akakwanisa kududzira zvakavanzika girazi kupenda mu tsvuku. basa rake wezvidimbu kwenguva yakareba chaizvo pfungwa vakararama panguva yake. Basa raiva refu kwazvo, zvakaoma uye rakaoma. Ndaishandisa dzakasiyana-siyana Manyiminya mano yokuzvigadzirira. Kuchitsigira murwi pamusoro kusaruramisira. The musayendisiti-vaiita uyo aikudzwa kutsoropodza kwete chete, asiwo kufanira panyaya kutsiva pfungwa zvisingagutsi naye. Kushanda kuchera uye simbi uye zvingava vanachiremba vanofarira nanhasi. Kazhinji, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov aiva muenzaniso unhu.

Kutaurwa nezvake vachange chizvarwa nechizvarwa.