Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemagetsi muvana, izvo mubereki wose anofanira kuzviziva

Meningitis chirwere chinogona kunge chiri chinetso chezvirwere - viral, bhakitiriya kana fungal, asi inogonawo kukura sehupenyu hwekuzvimirira. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemapirisa muvana zvinowanzooneka panguva kana kuti mushure mekufamba kune gungwa, kubva munaJune kusvika kuSeptember, uye dzinogona kuratidza apo mwana ane utachiona husina simba uye / kana zvirwere zvepakati penheyo inosangana nehukoko, masero, Rubella, mummunda, kutonhora. Vabereki vanofanira kunyanya kunetseka nezvekutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemapirisa mukati mevana nguva dzose apo vana vane makore 1-1.5, kunyanya kana mwana achida kukurukura nevana, kuchinjana zvidhori pamwe navo kana kungoshanyira nursery kana nursergarten.

Iwe unogona sei kuwana viral meningitis?

Utachiona hunogona kusvika kumwana kana munhu mukuru nemhando ipi neipi inozivikanwa: mumhepo, mumusha, kusangana, kuburikidza nemaoko asina tsvina kana kunyange iyo yakarumwa nemamwe mhuka. Nhamba huru kwazvo yemakirukitiri aya anogona kukonzera meningitis, asi izvi hazviitike kuti zviitike - izvi zvose zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira.

Saka, zvirwere zvinokonzera kuputika kwemainteritis mukerekerarten nemisasa yezhizha dzinoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, uyewo kuburikidza negungwa, kwete mvura yekunwa yakabikwa kana mukaka, pavanoshandisa ndiro dzakagadziriswa kana matoyi (kureva kuti, mwana ane utano anokonzera hutachiona hwaiva pamusoro penyaya Upenyu). Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogona "kubata" uye hukukuko, masero, makumbo, rubella, izvo zvingave zvakaoma ne meningitis.

Mishonga inonyanya kuipa - herpes simplex, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus - inokwanisa kutapurirwa nemhepo uye nenzira yepabonde, uye kuburikidza neparcenta, uye kuburikidza nevana vanofanirwa nemishoni uye ndiro. Aya mavharusi aya anogona kutapudza mwana kana zviri mukati memubhedha zvinoputika zvinopinda paganda rake.

Vanhu vakuru, zvakare, vanorwara nehutachiona hwemagetsi, asi zvinowanzoitika pane dzimwe nguva zvishoma: kwemakumi emakumi emakore ehupenyu, hutachiona hunenge huine nguva yekuziva mavhirusi ane gumi nemaviri uye migumisiro yezvisikwa zvavo zvemuviri, uye haibvumi kuti microbe isvike kune "yakada" cerebral casing. Munhu mukuru anorwara bedzi paakaenda kunharaunda yekugara yevirusia, kana mumwe munhu - murwere kana mutakuri-akauya achibva kune imwe nyika (nzvimbo) uye akauyisa naye mhando dzakawanda dzisina kujaira dzemakemikari.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemagetsi muvana

Chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chero hupi hunotanga, kazhinji nekuratidzwa kwakadai sekuputika kwemhino, kukwezva, kunzwa kusuruvara mumutsipa, kunzwa kwea aches muzvibatanidza nemisungo. Mukuwedzera, rudzi rwakasiyana rwemhirizhonga runogona kuonekwa. Ichando chemuviri chinogona kumuka kana kuramba chichigara. Mwana wacho achazvibata zvakasimba kana, pane kudaro, anonoka nokukurumidza uye usati aratidze hutano hwemazuva ose - izvi zvose zvinoenderana neutachiona hwehutachiona uye chiitiko chekutanga checheche.

Nhanho inotevera ndeye apo hutachiona hwakakunda chivharo chema cell chinodzivirira huropi. Izvozvo zvinonzi meningitis. Zviratidzo zvayo ndezvi:

1. Kushisa kwemuviri kunowanzokwira kusvika kumatare akakwirira.
2. Mwana anotanga kunyunyuta kuti musoro wake unorwadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, anogona kuratidza musoro wose, achiti zvinoshungurudza imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana, somuenzaniso, whiskey. Uku kurwadziwa pachako kwakasimba zvikuru, kunogona kumuka usiku. Akabviswa kwekanguva neine anesthetic drugs. Kusimuka uye kugara kunsimbisa musoro wemusoro, semanzwi makuru, chiedza chakajeka. Vabereki vanogona kuona kuti mwana ari kureva nhema, achiedza kugadzira nzvimbo yemumvuri, asingasanganisi mimhanzi yaunofarira uye anenge asingashandisi kombiyuta.
3. Nausea uye kurutsa zvinowanikwa. Kusvetuka kunogona kuva imwe-kana maviri, apo iwe unonyatsoziva kuti hapana "kushungurudza" kwakapiwa zvokudya, uyezve, dumbu haritambudzi mwana, hakuna chirwere. Mushure mekurutsa hakuiti nyore.
4. Kune kugona, kutenderera kunopesana nechekuwedzera kwehutano hwemuviri uye misoro.
5. Kugunun'una kwakasimba (somuenzaniso, stroking) kunonzwa sekunetseka kukuru.
6. Panogona kuva nechezzinesi.
7. Makwenzi anokwanisika (chiratidzo chinotyisa).
8. Pano pane kushungurudzika, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kuderera kunzwa kana kuonekwa, kusagadzikana kwehutano, izvo zvinobatanidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemagumisi kune vana vanotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Tinofanira kuenda kuchipatara iye zvino, nokuti kwete chete uropi hunoora, asi iye pachake anotambudzikawo.
9. Wedzerai meningitis (zviratidzo zvevana) kumhanya kunogona. Mu viral meningitisitis, inofanana neyo inowanikwa nehuku, kana rubella kana masero, kana kuputika kwemakumbo europi kwave kusanganisa kwezvirwere izvi. Nokuti enteroviral meningitis inoratidzwa nekatsana-ruvara rutsvuku.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zverwere zvinogona kuongororwa nachiremba kana achifungira meningitis?

1. Kuwanda kwemisungo ye occiput: paanovata pasi, munhu mukuru anoisa ruoko rwake pasi pemusoro wemwana uye anonamatira mutsipa kuitira kuti chidimbu chake chizosvika pa sternum. Kana pane chirwere chinonzi meningitis, pane nzvimbo yakasununguka pakati pechiini uye sternum. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha: chiratidzo ichi hachifaniri kutariswa pamusana wekushisa kwemuviri mumuviri, sezvo chiratidzo chinogona kunge chisiri chenhema.
2. Ikoko kune imwe mvumo yekuongorora meningitis (zviratidzo zvevana). Mifananidzo yezviratidzo izvo zvakarongedzwa nekaruvara-kuwedzerwa kwemakumbo acho maviri pamwe chete zvinowanikwa munyaya yacho:

• Kana gumbo rakakoswa muhudyu nemabvi akabatana, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuwedzera gumbo mumabvi;
• Kana iwe ukakotama gumbo nenzira imwecheteyo, saka iwe paunenge uchiedza kuuputira mumabvi, chikwata chechipiri chakakanganiswa uye chikatorwa mudumbu;
• Kana uchitarisa kusagadzikana kwemisungo ye occiput, makumbo ose maviri anenge asingabvumirwi kutorwa kusvika mudumbu.

Kuongororwa kwakavakirwa chete pamigumisiro yekutengesa kwechikwata. Saka, kana zviratidzo chimwechete kana zviviri zvakatemwa, chiremba achasarudza kuita chibvumirano pakarepo. Zvisinei, anokwanisa kumirira maawa mashomanana, achiita chirwere chinopesana nekuputira, uyezve anoongorora kubwinya kwezviratidzo.