Mune zviitiko zvipi kufema kwakaoma?

Kusuruvara kunogona kuva kwakaoma nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepanyama, zvakadai sekuita basa, uye nekuda kwekuchinja kwemuviri mumuviri. Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kukuti kufema kuchaoma?

Edema Quincke

Iyi inogadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kune zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekukurumidza zvikuru (dzimwe nguva mheni) kukura. Edema yaQuincke inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, zvokudya, mishonga yemumba kana mbeu. Nechirwere ichi, kufema kwakaoma nokuti murwere anotanga kuputika miromo, masaya uye, nengozi zvikuru, iyo gorosi mushure mekunge uchitarisana ne-allergen. Kana munhu atanga kurerema Quincke, kwete kupa hurumende rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, saka angangodaro akafa se asphyxia.

Kana mumwe munhu asingatarisiri kunze kwemasvingo ehurumende yezvokurapa anovhura Quincke's edema, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kudana ambulensi. Asati ambhuransi isvika, zvakakosha kupa anouraya antihistamine zvinodhaka, somuenzaniso, diphenhydramine kana suprastin, uye usvinudze mapepa ekufema.

Bronchial asthma

Dambudziko rokufema nekuda kwebhromchial asthma inokonzerwa nekuputika kwebruchichioles maduku uye kuvhara kwadzo nechakavanzika chesvc. Kubuda kwemu murwere panguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere chinoputika kunowirirana nemafungiro ekurira uye kuridza mhere. Uyewo, nehuputi hwechirwere, vamwe varwere vanoona zvakaoma kufema muchitonhora.

Vakawanda varwere vanorwara nechirwere chechirwere chisingagumi vanoramba vachitakura inhalers vane bronchodilators. Kuti nzira yekufambisa mhepo iwedzere uye murwere anogona kufema akasununguka, zvakakosha kuti inhale kubva mune imwe inhaler inokosha kana kuti inyike chero bronchodilator. Kana murwere ari nyore kufuridzira mukutonhora, saka iwe unofanirwa kupinda muchidzimba chakanaka kwekanguva, uye ipapo iwe unogona kuramba uri munzira, kufema kunofanira kudzorerwa.

Inhalation yemamwe mimwe mitumbi

Kungoerekana kuvharidzira miviri yekunze kune unhu hwevana vaduku vanotamba vasina kutarisirwa kwevabereki vavo. Kana mwana ane utano akangoerekana atanga kukwezva, kupisa uye kufema zvakaoma, saka pamwe akaedza kuedza chinhu chiduku chine "kurova kurwara kwakashata".

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubatsira mwana kuti azvisunungurire chinhu chekunze chakawira mumutsipa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kudzvinyirira chifuva checheche uye mimba kune dambudziko rakaoma uye kakawanda kurwisa nesimba pakati pemakumbo emafudzi. Kana nzira iyi isingabatsiri, unogona kuisa mwana wacho pasi uye agwedeze. Kana chinhu icho chisina kuwanikwa uye chakanga chisingaitike, zvakakosha kuendesa mwana kuchipatara, nekuderedza kufamba kwake, kuitira kuti chinhu chekunze chisati chidzike zvakadzika.

High Altitude Hypoxia

Pamusoro-soro kwepamusoro, inenge nguva dzose inonetsa kufema, ndicho chikonzero vakawanda vanosimudza vachienda kumakomo marefu, seGomo reEverest, nguva dzose vanotora mabhodhoro avo anopema nawo. Pamusoro pekutsvaga kwekutanga kunzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 3000 pamusoro pegungwa, munhu anotanga zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwepfupa, kukomba, hypoxia, kurutsa. Kazhinji mushure memazuva mashoma munhu anogadzirisa zvizere.

Kuti kuve nekuderedza kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro-soro hypoxia, zvinokosha kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvigadzirire kusvika kumusoro, kureva, kuita nguva refu pakusimuka kweumwe neumwe.

Kukuvadza kwemapapu

Neyo pneumonia, kunetseka nokufema kunogona kutanga zvisingatarisirwi. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kufambidzana nefivhiri, kukohwa kana chills. Izvo zvinoratidza zvirwere zvepineumia zvinoputika mapapiro emhino, uye kubviswa kwembambo panguva yekufema.

Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu kunofanirwa kurapwa muchipatara pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwevadzidzisi (kunyange mune dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuendeswa kurapa kumba). Ne nzira yakarurama yekurapa uye kusavapo kwematambudziko, chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kukurumidza.

Nyaya yacho yakarongodza chikamu chezvirwere, izvo zvinosangana nekuoma kufema. Ichokwadi, kune dzakawanda zvakare, saka mumamiriro ezvinhu ose ekuputsika kwekufema, iwe unofanira kukurumidza kutsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba!