Maslow kuti akanyatsorongwa: ari kuongorora zvinodiwa vakuru pakati kunze

The chikuru bhuku rinotsanangura Maslow kwakaita pfungwa - munhu akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa nevanhu kuti kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva rezasi kusvikira kwakakwirira. Chete kuti vawane zvinhu, vasiri zvinodiwa, munhu anoenda waguta dzakakwirira zvinodiwa - kuonekwa uye kuzvidzora actualization. Maslow pfungwa (zvinodiwa chepiramidhi) kaviri kuchinja chete panyaya kana kambani anogadza yokutanga nedzimwe tsika, achidana munhu anoda "akaipa", apo vamwe - "akanaka" kana "kwazvakarerekera". Saka, mune dzimwe nzanga kuwira pasi kurambidza chido chokurara kana chido vapfume.

Standard Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa ane shanu nhanho:

1. vasiri zvinodiwa. Vane zvikuru, sezvo upenyu hwevanhu hakwaikwanisika pasina chikafu. Nzara munhu haagoni kufunga zvimwe asi chikafu. Kubvira vachiri vaduku waguta zvidikanwi kurovedza uye kuvandudza, kuwana nemagariro kugadzira mapango okuvaka.

2. Kuda kuchengeteka. Mugore upenyu chokutanga chokuita pakuwana rakavimbika chauchazotya kudivi vabereki, rusununguko kubva nokutya uye kunetseka. Sezvo wakura, vanhu vanotarisira yakachengeteka yechinangwa masangano yedzidzo, kubva kuvanhu kuronga kurovedzwa uye pezvakaitwa edzidzo.

3. kudiwa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kudana rive kuda kugamuchirwa. It kunoitika apo yapfuura maviri vakasangana. Pakutanga, mumwe munhu anotanga kutaura dzepedyo, uye ipapo achimirira kugamuchirwa vezera kuchikoro uye basa collectives.

4. kudiwa pamutemo. Iye ingasvikwa kubudikidza nebudiriro chido kupa munhu chivimbo, uchapupu kugona kwaro mumunda yakapiwa zivo. Recognition anogona kubudirira kuburikidza nokuumbwa amire munharaunda kuburikidza zvinotaura uye budiriro soro hweHIV.

5. kudiwa kuzvidzora actualization. Chinozoiswa kuburikidza rokusika munhu ushande, izvo zvinobatsira kuvhura ake aikwanisa zvemweya uye chido samovoploscheniyu, pakuziva dzingangoitika yokusafa zvinhu uye zvinogonekwa.

Maslow kuti Pyramid zvinogona rakatangwa muna rose kana mune zvinodiwa evanhu wakaiswa pane pamwero, kutungamirira mabasa wacho kusangana chete vaviri vokutanga, matatu kana mana nhanho. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vaduku, richangobva kuumbwa makambani kuonekwa Mapato evanhu, yakagadzirirwa rokumutsa vanhu, inobatsira kuti ayo budiriro uye inogona kuenderera oparesheni.

Tsika kwenzanga zvinoita vamwe, zvikuru kushingaira rwunoita vanhu kuti zvinodiwa anozvipira actualization. Maererano nedzimwe nevaongorori, zviri kukurudzira kwenzanga kunoita kuti chitarisiko passionary vatungamiriri uyo "passionarnost" - rakapinza kuwedzera zvinogona simba ndinoiitawo dzakananga mamiriro tsika, kana Maslow Pyramid rinotaurwa zvachose pasi. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro, chinonyanya kukosha anova kuzvipira actualization. Havadi kuzivikanwa kana kugamuchirwa munharaunda, ivo nguva refu kuenda pasina kurara kana zvokudya, kana vari nedanho Kuzadziswa yakatarwa chinangwa. wechishanu pokutanga pamwero ane non-mureza kuparadzirwa kukosha vavariro kunoita vanhu ava vakasiyana vamwe, asi zviri zvinobatsira chaizvo kukura kwenzanga.

dzinza rimwe nerimwe kunze passionary vatungamiriri pane chikamu vanhu vanogara tichiregeredza vamwe pasina kuedza kuti kuzivikanwa kana kugamuchirwa boka revanhu. Kwavo simba pamwero yakaderera chaizvo, uye vakawanda kukosha kwavari - ndiko kuti upenyu nenzira ipi zvayo. Naizvozvo Maslow Pyramid kwavari inoumbwa imwe kana mbiri nhanho. upenyu chengetedzo pamwero vane zvishoma, nokuti subpassionarii vanogara nzvimbo dzisina utsanana kana passionaries kushandiswa sezvo varwi, uyo vakawanda vari vakaurayiwa nemauto Kusanzwisisana. Vazhinji vanhu vari dzinza mupenyu maererano nemitemo zvidikanwi kuti unoratidza Maslow piramidhi. Mienzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa vazhinji pakati vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vezvematongerwe enyika, masayendisiti, uyo ari mararamiro kusvika wechina kana kunyange rechishanu pavaipfuura chepiramidhi.

Saka, vakuru vakuru vane zvavanoda, inovakwa muna Maslow kuti akanyatsorongwa kungakanganiswa mu passionary vanhu vakawanda kupfuura kwokutanga nguva kukura munzanga yavanogara.