Verkhoturie wemamongi. Verkhotursky Nicholas Monastery

Verkhoturye Siberian guta, riri pamahombekombe poRwizi Tours, mumwe emakore mashoma zvichida kare raiva guru kugarwa iri Russian umambo Zauralye. Pakupera navatanhatu remakore haana asi zviripo Yekaterinburg, kwete Demidov mafekitari dzakavakwa, uye Verkhoturye kwatova. Muguta mumazuva iwayo Ndaishanda Verkhotursky tsika, uye iye waiva muzinda wezvokutengeserana navanhu chavagari Eastern kweSiberia. Nhasi Verkhoturye ndiro guru Urals zvomudzimu, nemhaka masangano akawanda ezvitendero, uyo anouya kushanyira zhinji vafambi.

The Archbishop akaenda kundosangana zvinokumbirwa vakadzi vakuru nevakadzi

Nunnery muna Verkhoturye ndiye wemamongi wokutanga akanaka pabonde, yakasimbiswa kuti Mountains Ural. Gore nheyo dzaro tenda 1621 apo Archbishop weSaipuresi Siberian diocese, achipfuura kubva kuMoscow Tobolsk, akagara muguta kwamazuva mana uye akawana kuti vazhinji wemadzimai enyika uye vakwegura vakadzi vari kutsvaka yemamongi upenyu hwavo. Asangana guta warlord mutongi akasarudza kuvaka temberi rukudzo Mutsvene Mhandara uye masero akawanda, izvo pakutanga akava navanhu pamusoro vakadzi gumi. It anokudzwa yechechi uye ainzi Pokrovsky wemamonk. Verkhoturye vavakatorera pachake chechechi zvikuru refu - muna 1764, sangano chechi iyi yakaguma uye emakore nezvivakwa akwegura vakamira chinhu, zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakanganisa kusvikira emakore achangopfuura, kana kudzorerwa chirongwa chavo.

Kwete nharaunda yose wemamongi iripo kushanya

Nhasi chechechi muna Verkhoturye ndehwechokwadi. Uyu akashambidzika chivakwa chiduku chena ruvara nesirivha-domed Church of Intercession, iyo inowanikwa kune voruzhinji. Mamwe munharaunda wemamongi yapera. On nharaunda yetemberi pane zvisaririra Kozma Verkhotursk, vachandipfugamira izvo Mapilgrim akawanda anouya. akanga ichi yakakurumbira Ural whacky okuberekwa akaremara uye akafamba madondoro. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akatora Feat noupenzi, ndakaenda zvose mabasa kereke, kusanganisira anosiya imba kuti vanyengetere usiku. rufu rwake ari yomusi 1680 gore, apo iye akavigwa pachechi Verkhotursk Cathedral.

Mumunyengetero wake achinja uremu mutoro unokosha

Pakafa vavakaropafadzwa ndakanga muchiroto chirikadzi ine chikumbiro kuti "kufukidza muguva mombe" uye mukadzi akaronga pamusoro kuvigwa chapel. Uyezve, Kozma rwunoverengerwa pamwe kubatsira vari kuchinjwa zvisaririra St. Simeon Verkhotursk umo whacky zvichipomerwa akabvunza mutsvene kuti vasavhiringidza kuchinjwa, sezvo akakutsamwisa uye makumbo vakaneta, uye vanhu vaimanikidzwa kuisa mutoro pasi, sezvo zvava unaffordable. Mushure Kozma akazorora, mudungwe akaramba kufamba uye akaisa munzvimbo chemabhazi St. Kosminskiy puston. How kuwana yemamongi revakadzi muna Verkhoturye? Wemamongi iri nomurwizi kubva muguta racho Kremlin, uye kuti iye, sezvo vashanyi vanoti hapana dzapiwa, saka tsanangurai, sei zvakaitika, unofanira kuva veko. Tsvaga mamiriro hakuzovi kwakaoma, nokuti guta pachayo duku, ndiko kumusha kumativi 7.5 zviuru. Residents, uye zvinokwezva zvose zviri mukati netsoka.

The duku Kremlin Russia

Mapilgrim tenda zvakanaka uye zvinofadza kushanya Verkhotursky Kremlin, duku Kremlin kuRussia. Ndima yayo ndeyoUtatu Cathedral, kudanana kubva pakutanga rechi18. Ichi chivako kunoshamisa riri bhero peshongwe Church wachi, simbi uriri, izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe inotonhorera napamakamuri, kunyange kupisa, uye maonero veguta kuturika pamusoro rwizi. Chiizve dzinonakidza guta Verkhoturye? Yemamongi vanhurume, yakavambwa muna 1604, anobva Poshekhonye, Hieromonk Jona, yaizivikanwa nharaunda huru kuti akapfuudza nzvimbo Kremlin muMoscow.

The mubhokisi pamwe isingaori muviri akasimuka kubva muguva

A Makore zana pashure pakuvambwa Verkhoturie St. Nicholas wemamongi akawana zvisaririra St Simeon, uyo airemekedzwa sezvo vaichengetedza mutsvene Ural nyika. Uyu murume akaberekerwa upfumi uye kwamachinda, asi munguva yokutambudzika uye vakasiya mhuri kumusha, iri European chikamu Russian kudenga, vari Urals, apo iye ndokugara mumusha Merkushino. Pano akavanza mavambo ake uye aigara ari nyore murimi mudiki, embodying Christian Feat "anoitwa" yacho. Simeon vaipinda chechi yomunharaunda yaizova oga kunyengetera, kusona mbava varimi, pasina uchiraira muripo weUS nokuti, uye kuparidza vemo madzinza Voguls. Makore makumi mashanu pashure porufu rwake muna 1692, uchanja pamwe incorrupt muviri waSimioni akamuka kubva muguva, uye guva nyika yake, vanhu vazhinji aporeswa, kutambura nezvirwere ganda. Makore maviri gare gare, zvisaririra vakanga iongororwe uye kune Nicholas Church.

Zvisaririra mutsvene vaiva Eriya aitombotyawo nemoto

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvishamiso zvakaitika Verkhoturye? Wemamongi pamusoro munharaunda iyo akava zvisaririra mutsvene, muna 1716 nomoto, uye chechi, apo zvisaririra vaSimioni rakanga unitozhena zvachose, asi kenza apo chishamiso hachingatongovakuvadzi. Muna 1838 temberi yakadzorerwa uye areka zvisaririra musimba raro chapel. Uyezve, nzvimbo yokunamatira uye ndiyo nzvimbo yokuviga waSimioni Verkhotursk nomutauro wake musha Merkushino apo guva harina scored tsime iri iyo yakavakwa mukereke, panguva emapuranga, ipapo ibwe rokutanga. Simioni akasiya mumwoyo yevanhu zvirambe, saka mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mune Yekaterinburg akaonekwa Brotherhood of St Simeon, iro basa chiedza chomudzimu, uyewo rutsigiro vanotambura vanhu. Simeon zvinoera anokwezva Mapilgrim akawanda, izvo makumi ezviuru pagore, saka Verkhoturye wemamongi kwave kuchiita chinokosha mapurani kuchinja kugamuchira vakundi zvose.

In Cathedral ichi vanogona kunyengetera zviuru zvishanu

The chikuru Cathedral of wemamongi, Mutsvene Cross, rakaumbwa muna mangwanani 1905 uye ane kukwanisa vanenge 5 zviuru. Man. Ndiye mumwe machechi pakukura Russia, pamwe naIsaka uye Cathedral Kristu Muponesi. Chivako Religious chakavakwa kwemakore 8 uye ane misoro minomwe design, pamwe mana belfries shongwe. Pamberi Revolution, kereke yakanga yakashongedzwa 64 mifananidzo, faience iconostasis, yokuGermany mapuriro tiled, amatare zononoka zvinhu. Mutembere, mahwindo 137, inova nguva mbiri kupfuura muna Kristu Muponesi Cathedral muMoscow, uye atari yake, mamita makumi matatu pakukwirira chisingakanganwiki ruzivo kuti vashanyi. Chii chaiva njodzi panzvimbo ino yokunamatira panguva yaitonga Soviet Union muna Verkhoturye? Yemamongi pashure 30s. kushandiswa mhuri zvinodiwa. MuKereke uye aiva mabhaisikopo imba uye yokuchengetera zvinhu zvokuvakisa, uye kupatsanurwa munzvimbo nokuda yevana. The kumutsidzirwa zvivako zvechitendero vakatanga chete mumakore 90 remakore rechimakumi maviri.

All yemamongi nekereke iri Verkhoturye

Verkhoturye, St. Nicholas Monastery ine chechi, chinoratidza siyana mapurani zvitaera nezvaiva mukuvaka vechitendero Russia munguva yakati. Somuenzaniso, chechi Simeon-Ann raMwari, riri pamusoro gedhi (Gate), rakaumbwa muna pezana remakore rechi18 uye yakavakwa muna "Asian" manyorero muchimiro maviri storey tetrahedron. Temberi ine mbiri-weDanho iconostasis, uye kushongedzwa ari pedyo Russian manyorerwo uye classicism. Nhasi kuvaka anonzi malovmestitelnym uye yechipiri, saka dzidziso mairi vari vakashumira kashoma uye saka kuiwana ipfupi.

Vaya vanoda kushanyira Verkhoturye, yemamongi, mapikicha zviri kuratidzwa pano, hapasi kupa kuwana Chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo dzaimbova temberi huru. Chivako yepakutanga, yakavakwa muna 1712, rakaparadzwa muna 1936, uye panzvimbo yacho 2000 akavaka chechi itsva muzita iroro musande, apo dzidziso akabata nguva nenguva. Panenge panguva yavo vanofanira kuongororwa pamwe wemamongi hama. Asi kune avo vanouya kuzonamata yaJehovha Kuchinja Verkhoturie wemamongi zvinopa mukana wokuita kudaro zuva nezuva mutemberi eponymous, yakavakwa muna 1821, uye zvishoma kuti pasi kuchinja. Kuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzokunamatira, Verkhoturye kunakidza zvakanaka akachengetedzwa mienzaniso mapurani yekare, nhoroondo omunzvimbo miziyamu, uyewo hune rugare uye akanyarara mhepo iri zvinoita kuti yokuzorora, zvisina kuwanikwa nhasi huru mumaguta.