Chirongwa chii?

Nyanzvi imwe neimwe inoremekedza inogona kuvhara nyore nyore pane mamwe gumi nemaviri. Asi kunyange humwe hunobudirira dzimwe nguva hunosangana nemibvunzo yakaoma kupindura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange iyo yakakurumbira "masvomhu" nzira yekusarudza tsamba haibatsiri nguva dzose. Uye zvechokwadi hapana mumwe wenyu akasangana nemibvunzo inobata izwi rokuti "frame." Aya ndiwo mabasa akaoma, uye kuti avapindure, mumwe anofanirwa kupinda muhupenyu hwekuvaka ngarava.

Chinyiko ichocho?

Izwi rokuti "frame" rakauya kuRussia kubva kuNetherlands uye chaizvoizvo zvinoreva "ribhi romuti". Muzvokwadi, iri chikamu chepakati chechigadziro chemagetsi ezvikepe, uko inoshanda sekuoma.

Nekugadzirwa kwemichina yekugadzira, izwi iri rakashandiswawo mumunda wekuvaka ndege, apo inoreva nharo yakasimba ye fuselage ye ndege. Sezvazvakanyatsojeka, basa guru rinotambirwa nefurati ndekupa mudziyo zvakakosha zvakakosha, kuva mhepo kana gungwa.

Uyewo ichi chechigadziro chechigadziro chinoshandiswa kusungira zvikamu zvezuva refu, izvo zvinodiwa kuti ganda rekanda rive. Ichave yakakosha kuti vanhu ve-erudite vazive kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pemapuranga akavakidzana anonzi aspiration.

Mifananidzo yepakisi

Iko kune mapoka makuru maviri, ayo anyanzvi akaparadzanisa mapuranga ose: matanda nesimbi. Mhando imwe neimwe ine branched classification. Nokudaro, muchinjikwa wepuranda unogoverwa mu:

1. Bent, iyo inenge yakasimba yehuni massif. Nokuti yekugadzira kwavo vanoshandisa zvigunwe zvine mavara.
2. Fotoksovye, iyo yakaungana kubva pane zvimwe zvikamu. Mhando iyi yemapuranga emuchinjikwa yava yakawanda.

Kubva pamativi acho maviri is futoks frame: iyo inofamba uye yakananga futox. Flortimbers ndiyo chikamu chakabatanidzwa nechombo chechikepe - bhuru refu refu inopfuurira kuburikidza nehurefu hwose hwechikepe. Kwariri kubva kumativi maviri zvakabatanidzwa fotoksy. Zvigadzirwa zvemitambo zvakakamurwa kuva mamwe mapoka. Asi kazhinji kazhinji inopa mapurisa emabasa anoitwa:

• Chimiro, iro basa rayo kuwedzera simba rechikepe uye kubatana kwezvinhu zvinotakura nguva refu;
• Icho chikuru, icho chinoumba chikamu chikuru chezvikamu zvose zvezvipembenene zvinopfigira, zvinoshandisa kukonzera mudziyo.

Nhamba yemagetsi emagetsi anotenderera inobva pakufamba kwechikepe uye yakanyorwa. Nokudaro, chimiro hachisi kungotsigira chinhu chemudziyo, icho chinopa muviri kugadzikana. Inopawo chikepe chimwe chimiro pamusoro pemvura.

Rudzi rwakakosha

Mukuvakwa kwezvikepe nzvimbo inokosha inotarisirwa neforuti yekatikati, pasinei nokuti iri inovaka nenzira ipi zvayo yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzemagetsi emagetsi. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa panguva yekuverenga, nokuti rinowanikwa zvakanyanyisa mukati mezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvayambuka chikepe pamwe chete. Kubva pane nzvimbo yepakati pemafuremu, kuverenga kudhonza kwechikepe panguva yekufamba, pamwe chete neyero yekubwinya kwehwanda, iyo inofanidza kutakura uye kukwira kwechikepe. Ichakubatsira kunzwisisa chii chiri pakati pemafaira, mufananidzo.

"Ivo vane ukama hwepedyo"

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechikepe chikepe ndicho chinyorwa, chinoita mabasa akawanda:

1. Inonzwa kubuda kwemhepo kubva pakukomberedza kwemazuva mukati mekutungamira kwenguva refu.
2. Inoparadzanisa mutoro pakati pevamwe vemujenya masimba mabheji.
3. Icho chitsigiro chepakati pemapuranga.

Mukuwedzera, maketani ndiwo musoro wezvinhu zvakabatanidzwa muganda rekanda kana fuselage ye ndege. Scanwords kazhinji inouya nemibvunzo pamusoro pake, asi ikozvino unoziva kuti tambo dzinotsigira mapuranga.