Chinese jujube: kurima uye kupararira. Chinese musi (jujube): zvinomera

Jujube (jujube, Chinese musi) - mumwe chakanakisisa makwenzi, sezvo ane hombe mari muviri.

It Anonziwo dzakakurumbira Deciduous minzwa nemiti, bheri rumbabvu French, jujube. Pane mhando vanenge 400 zvinomera kuti kurimwa muSouth Asia, Central Asia, China, kuCaucasus, yeMediterranean. Jujube kwenguva refu nguva mushonga rakaiswa, kushandisa zvinenge ose nhengo dzayo - mashizha, michero uye midzi. Asi zvikurukuru pakurapa akatorwa zvibereko Chinese misi, izvo zvinogona kudyiwa manyoro kana akaomeswa. Dried jujube afanane kujairana kwatiri musi.

tsananguro

Jujube ane minzwa Deciduous kuparadzira shrub kana muti diki. It ane pyramidal kana kuparadzira korona. Zvakasiyana Midzi zvakakwana simba, iyo inogona kusvika kusvika mamita matatu.

The omuti huru hunde dzacho the Chinese Tamarind rima kuchena, chaizvo gobvu. matavi siyana dzvuku mashava nemakwati uye minzwa. Mashizha anoiswa pamusoro madzinde duku, muri oblong-ovate, Rakaunyana, rose, tupopilchatymi.

Maruva chirimwa vari zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, vaduku, shanu-membered, axillary, inogona inounganidzwa mwanda diki - kusvika 5 zvidimbu. Kana ruva iri anorarama chete pamusoro zuva.

In Jujube michero ripen panguva dzakasiyana, muri wakatenderera, oblong, ovoid drupe pamwe chinonhuwira pulp. Svika kureba 6 masendimita ane uremu vanenge 20 g.

Chirimwa yakatanga yakaitwa China, asi nhasi yakura iri kuCentral Asia, ari Transcaucasus. Inokura mu unozvidzora okunze. Kuti vakohwe ibudirire, zvakakodzera chirimwa dzakashandisa imwe okunze akasiyana-siyana.

Chinese Dates kwazvo kwazvo kupisa, saka havana kutya kwemvura. Mukuwedzera, jujube - a pesin antifreeze chirimwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akashivirira zvakanaka kupisa, achiri zvichaita vanofanira nguva dzose wakadiridza - umo nyaya uchaita zvibereko nani zvikuru.

Chinese date: kurimwa uye kukohwa

Jujube anogona kukura chero ivhu, kuwedzera kune wetlands uye sesaline, apo varombo kupa zvirimwa diki. Unacceptably pedyo napedyo Pasi Pevhu. Nzvimbo yakanaka Jujube - ndiwo kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka.

Chirimwa chinogona inoparadzirwa mudzi mabukira, mbeu, cheka uye kusonanidzwa.

Kubva mbeu Chinese Tamarind ainyanya akura kudanda, sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanotanga zvibereko kwapera uye kuramba yepamusoro inoratidza nguva. Mapfupa vanofanira kunokohwa kubva muchero unhu itsva, izvo zvinofanira pakarepo kucheneswa kubva huripo pulp. vaviri mwedzi usati kudyara stratified Raw. Ake unodyarwa in spring, pashure pasi inotanga kudziya tsime. Kure pakati pemitsara anofanira anenge 80 masendimita pakati mbeu Napamusara -. About 5 masendimita kudyara ifarirwe kuvanza firimu, nokudaro kutanga mugero. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mazuva 20 Diving kana thinned nenzira yakadaro kuti pakati pavo inoramba mumwe 25 CM chitubu mvura navo chete 1 nguva, kaviri pamwedzi -. Muzhizha.

Kunyanya mhando muchero huru dziri sevabatanidzwa chawo diki-fruited. Muzhizha ichibudisa inoculation "maziso", iro nemakwati chibato - muna September kana May.

Pamuviri Midzi zvinoita kuwana chirimwa mugore rechipiri pashure kudyara. Plants anogona kuparadzaniswa kana zvasvika 2 nemakore Chinese musi (jujube).

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana inoparadzirwa kuchekwa dzomuShoko greenhouses pasi inoratidza chakagadzirwa bvungapfunga. For zvachose Vakasimwa paMarch kumaodzanyemba, pakapera March - iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo.

paumbwe korona

Zvinonzi ainyanya inoumbwa vaviri makore ari muchimiro tumabhodhoro netumidziyo kana nembiya 4 matavi skeletal, izvo dziri kumativi Upfu. Panyaya iyi pakati kondakita rwagurwa, "Zamok" mapazi okushamisira vanobviswa. Yokumusoro Bazi rwagurwa zvokuti akasara masendimita 20, vose - pamusoro wake wakaonekwa ari wemauto chechetere.

Uyezve akaita nguva nenguva utsanana kuchekerera mberi anobvisa mapazi izvo Rakasimbisa korona.

kudiridza

Chinese Dates rokutanga gore anofanira wakadiridzwa kazhinji zvinogoneka engraftment kwavo nani (kusvika ka7 mune imwe mwaka).

Kudaro mwedzi maruva rokutanga chairo haisi zvakakodzera - zvibereko akasungwa ari nguva ekunze akaoma, asi kana mvura haisi uchashayikwa muzhizha, kukohwa richava shoma. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa anofanira wakadiridzwa mid-June (chete kashoma, uye chete kana refu kusavapo mvura).

kudyisa

Gore negore (kubva wechina pashure kumhara) yechirimo jujube (Chinese musi) anofanira kudya musanganiswa siyana chicherwa fetiraiza uye mupfudze.

Collection uye kuchengetera nemichero

For kuchirapa zvinangwa, vachishandisa michero, mashizha, kashoma omuti uye pamudzi chirimwa. Zvibereko zvinofanira ndaitora kana aibva, mashizha panguva imwecheteyo. Kuomesa zvakafanira mumumvuri wavo, kunyanya mune mhepo pasi nedenga, asi anogona kuva ventilated mumba, saka vanofanira kunyenga chete rukoko. Unogona kuunganidza kuti gore.

The mudzi kudiwa yokukohwa muna November, ari cortex - mukutanga yechirimo. Zvinokurudzirwa kurishandisa aine bazi-gore matatu. Unogona kuunganidza kusvika 2 years.

jujube zvibereko zvinogona kudyiwa manyoro, akaomeswa, uye akaomeswa. Uyewo vari akanyatsogadzirira mufushwa, jamhu, muto, muchero compote. Rambai zvaunogona kutsva kusvika mazuva mashanu.

Dry Chinese musi, kana pane michero yayo, zvakanakisisa mune Dryer. Tuvana nenzira yakadaro kunogona kusvika makore maviri.

Useful ehupfumi

Fruits zvine makemikari acids, shuga, mapuroteni, mafuta mafuta, catechin, tannin, niacin uye folic acid, pectin, tocopherol. Kuvashandisa, inogona zvinobva ane muviri mhangura, kutungamirira, muchetura, nemekiyuri. Iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, mavhitaminzi C, D vari zviri unabi.

Chinese jujube zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwanazve nokukurumidza pashure chirwere, uyezve, chinowanzoonekwa nachiremba zvirwere itsvo, Urinary turakiti, dumbu, stomatitis, aine chimiro nemaronda.

Jujube wo kutorwa panguva pamuviri, izvo zvichaita kukunda toxemia. Young ekukurerai Chinese jujube vanofanirawo zvinosanganisira, sezvo yekudyidzana anowedzera lactation mune zvokudya.

Achibatsirwa miti yemichero anogona normalize BP, kukurira nomusoro uye mwoyo nokurwadziwa.

Chinese musi (jujube): kushanda

Muto anotsanangura mapazi, mashizha nemakwati yacho chirimwa ndiro rakanakisisa Anti-kwemabhakitiriya uye bacteriostatic mumiririri. Saka, vachibatsirwa unogona kurapa chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, abscesses, tuberculous lymphadenitis, gastritis, ocular kana cutaneous tibhii, mukuwedzera, ndiko diuretic kukuru.

decoction pakati Midzi zvinomera kunonatsiridza bvudzi kukura mune vana, vanhu vakuru Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nokurasikirwa bvudzi.

Dried michero yakabikwa muto, izvo zvichakubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba principales, izvozvo rinowanzoshandiswa kupfupika mweya, zvikuru dzungu, whooping chikosoro uye bronchitis.

The muchero akapfuma mavhitaminzi C uye E, saka, vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro vascular porusvingo, achivapa elasticity uye simba. mushonga uyu zvakare inobudirira chirwere cheBP dambudziko, hunobvumira kuti tikarega BP, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuvandudza hope, vachikwidziridza manzwiro, normalize kwemwoyo.

Traditional mushonga decoction chibereko chirimwa aikoshesa nokuda kwayo Anti-anogumbura zvivako uye smyagchitelnye, uyezve, rinogona kushandiswa nemaronda, noutachiona paura, kupererwa neropa, kuzvimba rokumusoro kufema turakiti.

Chinese jujube kutsva kudya kunyanya anobatsira nemanyoka, kupatira, manyoka. The aizomupa inokurudzirwa kunwa pamwe chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, gastritis, abscesses. Externally rinoshandiswa kuti rinsing muromo uye kuti ablution, lotions kurapa maronda uye maronda kuporesa nezvishoma.

Achigadzirira kwamafuta kukodzera itsva mashizha.

Jujube mukubika

Berry miti inogona kudyiwa manyoro. Uyewo Chinese jujube inogona kuomeswa, zvomumagaba uye jerk. Delicious michero vanobatanidzwa mune Quick ose ndiro siyana.

Contraindications

Chinese musi (jujube) chine venhumbi rine migumisiro yokutindivadza. Man kutanga kutsenga nenguva hunoguma kunzwa zvinovava uye zvinozipa kuravira. Hazvina zvakafanira kushandisa yakawanda muchero vanhu vanotambura yakaderera BP, uyewo panguva yepamuviri. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti jujube iri ozeyewa kwenguva refu, kushandisa rayo zvakanaka pasina ganda, uye akawanda anogona kukonzera kuzvimba ari paura, mudumbu. Mukuwedzera, jujube anowedzera huwandu shuga muropa. Kana chipimo chemushonga isina akatevera, unogona kugamuchira anotemwa nemusoro.