Shiri grechishka sei? Description, akafanana, anobatsira ehupfumi zvinomera

N. Levakovsky, mudzidzisi pa Kazan University, makore 100 apfuura, afunga kuti uswa, izvo Ugare rose payunivhesiti chivanze - shiri grechishku. Aiziva chirimwa ichi kwazvo. uswa ake makobvu makapeti blanketed migwagwa mumaruwa uye dzomuguta. Kunyange munzira vakakwanisa kukura pakati Footpath, tsikwa nevanhu amabhiza mahwanda, uye Nzira dzaifamba kubva mumakumbo. Panguva iyoyo, N. Levakovsky akatanga kudzidza. Munyaya ino tichadzidza kuti shiri anotarira grechishka, chii ayo zvivako zvinobatsira uye nezvakadaro. Uyezve, tichataura pamusoro somushonga Recipes anoritsanangura.

Plant Description: fundo-uswa

Highlander Avian (hanzi uswa, kana knotgrass) - iri gore negore somushonga miriwo. Nderake mhuri Polygonaceae.

Plant yakasvika kukwirira masendimita 100. It ane ichitenderera hunde, branching kubva chawo. Mashizha chawo sagittate-akaita somwoyo, mativi-ovate, pamwe asi refu petioles. Michero riri mativi nati, zvakarurama-mativi ari muchinjikwa chikamu uye kureba 3 mm uye wakafara makubhiti 2 neMM, mikukutu, dema, elongated, akataura ari muromo akanyudzwa perianth.

shiri grechishka sei?

namaruva Small hwomuti vanosarudzirwa zvakasiyana. Perianth kunze mutema, mukati chena, rin'i 5-membered. Ovary stigmas matatu uye mumwe pfupi mbiru. The maruva 2-6 zvidimbu pamusoro misoro madzinde kana shizha axils mu hwakakanganiswa spicate panicles isingawanzowanikwi. Blooming mukutanga muzhizha yokuzvidzora pollinating. Panguva iyoyowo pashure maruva akure pistils refu zvokuti havagoni pollinate Stamens dzavo. Zvadaro pane vanofanirawo muchinjikwa pollination, riri chakaipa kwazvo, uye michero yezhizha mukupera inokura zvishoma. The mubvunzo unomuka: "Chii grechishke kunobatsira pollination, vakapiwa kuti anopa shoma mbeu chinhanho?"

Kusanyatsoziva rechipiri - pamwe nezvibereko zvayo. Vanodawo zvakasiyana. Kufunga chii anotarisa yakaita grechishka shiri, ungawana kuti vamwe vavo hwayo pfupi, uye vamwe vari refu chaizvo. Chekutanga korotkotychinochnyh maruva, wechipiri - kubva dlinnotychinochnyh. It achiri vasingazivikanwi chii chinokonzera raznoplodnosti kwakadaro. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti refu kukura nokukurumidza kupfuura pfupi ndivo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira yepakutanga kutambanudza nguva kumera.

waridza

Bird grechishka (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) inokura anenge nharaunda yose nyika yedu. Inokura muminda, makubhiti, roadsides uye enzizi.

makemikari anoumba

Kuverenga tsananguro zvinomera, unogona kuona kuti uyu mushonga ine shuga, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, flavonoids, mucilage, mavhitaminzi C uye K, carotene, tannins, wakisi.

pharmacological ehupfumi

miriwo ichi rinoratidza astringent, diuretic, Anti-anogumbura uye hemostatic maturo. Chirimwa inoshandiswa kurapa netsika sezvo mushonga kuti ane tonic uye tonic zvivako. kwakavakirwa chirimwa kugadzirira yakaderera BP, kubvisa ropa pamusoro mucous membranes, kukurudzira ronda zvokuporesa.

kunyoresa

Vazhinji munoziva zvinoita seboka grechishka shiri, asi kwete vose anonzwisisa chii rinoshandiswa kuti pakurapa Urinary turakiti abnormalities uye cholelithiasis. Highlander Avian unodokwairira mabwe, pashure izvo zvavari nokungwarira yabudiswa muna weti kana bile.

Kugadzirira kwakaita chirimwa ichi - kunobatsira kuti kunoderedza tsandanyama ari dumbu, nokudaro vachiwedzera inzwi rayo. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwayo muna uterine postpartum ropa. Chirimwa kunowedzera kweropa, ane hemostatic nomugumisiro.

Nokuda kwayo astringent ehupfumi, chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa kuti gastric uye 12 duodenal maronda, colitis, gastritis uye manyoka.

mushonga Traditional uyewo rinokurudzira kushandisa mountaineer neshiri zvirwere zvakadai: pulmonary tibhii, rheumatism, mburwa, mamota uye dermatitis.

Mamota

Tora 40 magiramu reuswa. A girazi remvura inotonhorera uchidururwa shiri grechishka (Photo anounzwa pepa rino), zviri nenharo kwehafu yeawa imwe kugeza nemvura uye akandipa kwemaminitsi 15, yakasvinwa, uye yakatsvuka zvinhu rikazvisundira. Tiine aizomupa vanofanira nguva kuita bhati.

urolithiasis

Cup iri kufashaira mvura iri kudururirwa Avian knotweed (3 spoon) uye nenharo nemaminitsi 15 ari kugeza nemvura. It anopfuurira vanoomerera yeawa hafu pasi Hood uye filters. Agadzirira muto akatorwa hafu kapu kaviri pazuva.

Gallbladder chirwere

Glass mvura inotonhorera muidire vanonetseka Midzi chirimwa (20 g) kwehafu yeawa chandagwinyira nemvura mvura, ipapo refrigerate kwemaminitsi 15 uye dzinobvisa. Shandisa chipunu katatu pazuva.

manotsi

Kubvira kare, vanhu vakashandisa chirimwa ichi kuti kugadzirira zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Somugumisiro, vechiduku mashizha ayo uye madzinde kunge kushandiswa salads, divi ndiro, ndiro wechipiri uye vokutanga - mu pickled, akaomeswa vakabika.

Contraindications

Avian knotweed haigoni kushandisirwa vanhu vanotambura thrombophlebitis uye angina, uyewo vakadzi vane pamuviri.