Andean candelabra: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Zvose zvinobudirira zvevanhu munhoroondo yekuvapo kwayo, kubva pakugadzirwa kwegumbo uye pfuti kusvika pakuparadzaniswa kweatomu, kutsvaga kweMweya uye mapurisa kusvika munzvimbo, kunopera pamwe nemakwenzi, uko pasina pfungwa dzakachena dzepasi dzinogona kupa mhinduro.

IAndean candelabrum, iri muPeru, inoisa masayendisiti mune mamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa echakavanzika chemavambo avo zvokuti havakwanise kusvika nemashanduro asingatenderwi zvingave.

The Planet of the Planet

Mifananidzo yakajeka uye mifananidzo yemamita anopfuura 4 pamusoro penyika - iyi geoglyphs, rudzi rwekunyora kana ruzha, runowanzoonekwa kakawanda kubva munzvimbo kana kubva mundiro. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zverenje reNazca, iro rakange rakafukidzirwa pamusoro penyika mu5-100 BC. E.

Kune masayendisiti akaedza kuunza mitsara iyi, mashizha emagetsi, zvifananidzo zveeshiri, mhuka uye zvisikwa zvisingazwisisike zvichida pane imwe nyanzvi yesayenzi.

Peru haisi yega nyika iyo geoglyfu yakawanikwa. Somuenzaniso, zvakanyanya kudzokorora, uye naizvozvo vanodikanwa, nzvimbo yevanhu vekare vanogara munharaunda yezvino yeBritain yaiva bhiza jena. Asi, zvishoma, iyi mhuka yakakwana inozivikanwa, iyo yevanhu venguva iyo yaiva tsvene kana chimwe chinhu chakaitwa somunhu.

I-candelabra yeAndes yaiva muenzaniso wekukosha kwakapiwa zvichienderana nekufunga kana chitendero chevanhu vakazviona. Nokudaro, vaSpanish vakakunda Peru, vakaiona seItatu Hutsvene, vakaratidzwa nenzira yemitambo mitatu, uye kune vafambisi vechikepe iyo yakaita seyeredzi kana kuti imba yekare. Zvisinei, zvakafanana zvinoitika nevakawanda geoglyphe pasi. Asingazivi chinangwa chechokwadi chechinhu kana chinoshamisa, pfungwa yemunhu inoedza kuifambisa mumamiriro ekuona kwayo nyika.

Nzvimbo yechinhu chakavanzika

Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zvakaitika zvokuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro pezvinhu zviri muPeru, zvinodzidzwa uye kunyange kudzivirirwa mubvunzo wevadzidzi. Ichokwadi, kune dzakawanda geoglyphe panyika, yakanyanya kudarika maPeruvia ivo vaviri nezera uye nenhamba yemifananidzo.

Asi zviri pachena, kufarira nguva dzose kune yakanyanya kufungisisa kwenguva yakareba uye zvisina kufanira (somuenzaniso, chessess isina kupera kana teorem isingazivikanwi). The cenebra Andean haisi yega. Pane chinhu ichi chiripo, zviri nyore kuziva - paParacas Peninsula, maawa matanhatu motokari kubva kuLima. Gomo duku, rakafanana-siyana rakasimuka pano rakava nzvimbo yekusika kwevasingazivikanwi vekare "graffiti artists". Inogona kuonekwa kana kubva kumvura kana kubva kumeso eeshiri. Kana iwe ukaongorora zvose geoglyfu zvakawanikwa pasi pano, unogona kuona kuti vazhinji vavo vane zvimwe zvakafanana mukugadzirwa kwekuuraya.

Semuenzaniso, "munhu akareba" muSussex uye mifananidzo muPeru inourawa asi panguva dzakasiyana, asi zvakajeka dzinza dzevadzidzi vane ruzivo rwakadaro vachitambura neGigantomania.

Kana izvi zvikadaro, zvinoita sokuti ivo vakazadzika basa reumwe munhu - pane imwe nguva kushandisa mifananidzo yakakodzera, kana kuti vakanga vari kushanyira zvisikwa zvakasikwa, zvisingaiti.

Vanhu kazhinji vanowanzofunga kuti zvinhu uye zvinowanzoita zvinhu izvo ivo pachavo vanouya nazvo. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vavo vanotenda kuti cenebra yeAndes (Peru) inoratidza maNazca mifananidzo, kunyange izvi zvisingaitiki zvachose.

Tsanangudzo

Masayendisiti anosvika chinhu ichi 200 BC. E., Uye kana munhu wese achibvuma zvimwe kana zvishoma necho chokwadi, ipapo kuguma kwake kunoramba kuri chakavanzika. Iyo giantatu inonzi trident, sezvo vanhu vayo vanoitumidza iyo, ine mapazi maviri mumhando yemakenduru ane micheche, asi kenduru yechitatu inokura kubva pachigadziko chayo.

Kureba kwechinhu chacho chinenge mamiriyoni 180, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba kwazvo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kana zvisingaiti zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kusvikira nhasi. Mukana weAndean, tsanangudzo yeiyo inorongerwa munyaya ino, inotaridzika inonakidza kunyange isingakoshi. Zvishoma, kana chimwe chinhu, chinotyisa munyika, pano Neptune yakanga yakafanana. Vanhuwo zvavo uye masayendisiti nguva dzose vanonetseka nezve mubvunzo kwete "sei", asi "sei"?

Kusarudzwa

Apo mubvunzo uyu unomutswa, mhinduro dzinogona kuva mazana, tinokupa iwe unonzwisisika zvikuru, somuenzaniso:

• Iyi ibhakoni, sezvo inogona kuonekwa kubva mumvura, asi haigone kuonekwa kubva kumahombekombe-zvechokwadi, iyo shanduro yakadaro-saka, nokuti hapana humwe uchapupu hwekuti hwakapiswa nemoto;
• Mucheka weAndean mufambisi wengarava, iyo inoratidza kutungamirirwa ku cosmodrome muNazca (pane kungova nemashoko chete, asi kamwe kamwe ichokwadi!);
• Iyi tsvimbo yemheni, kubva pane iyo inotyisa ndiyo chiratidzo chemuumbi mwari Viracocha;
• Icho chiratidzo chechiratidzo, kubva pane peninsula kune mapiramidhi uye anovigwa nemamimia, ayo aiwanzovigwa nematombo;
• Imwe shanduro iyo inofamba nemugwagwa, asi pamwe chete nayo kunzvimbo yeNazca inowanikwa uye isingawanikwi ndarama yeIncas kana kuti yose acropolis izere nevarume vakafa nehupfumi.

Maria Reiche, uyo ave ari kudzidza Nazca's geoglyphs uye Andean candelabra hupenyu hwake hwose (mufananidzo wesainzi iwe unogona kuona pasi apa) yakakwanisa kugadzirisa kuti mamwe mifananidzo inoenderana nemapoka enyeredzi, somuenzaniso, tsvina yemagunha uye musoro wake unodzokorora urongwa hwaOrion.

Pane shanduko iyo mifananidzo yakasara kwete nehupenyu hwevanhu. Kutonga nechokuti vanhu pachavo havazive, kana kuti chii chaiva, pane zvakasikwa, saka zvichida mhedziso yakadaro ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Zvichida, mifananidzo iyi inoratidza nzira iyo vafambi vasati vambofamba nayo, uye kuburikidza nemakwikwi avo aifanira kuuya kwatiri. Uye zviyero zvakajeka hazvive vanhu vari munhandare muNazca zvingave zviri mavara-mavara zvevatorwa.

Chero chii chakanga chiri, zvichida hupenyu hwevanhu huchiri nemukana wekutaura chikonzero chekuonekwa kwe geoglyphs, iyo inonyatsooneka kubva munzvimbo.

Geoglyphs weNazca

Mucheka weAndes uye maNazca mifananidzo yakasiyana nenzira, zvichiratidza kuti paiva nezvizvarwa zvekare zvekare zvakavasika. Murenje kusvika panguva ino, yakawanikwa mifananidzo makumi matatu nemiganhu ine 788 uye maomero ejometri.

Iyo inotyisa pane pensimba inowanikwa mune imwe kopi, uye kubvira pane imwe yemahombekitari yemvura panguva imwechete sokudhindwa kwakawanikwa pedyo, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti iyi ndiyo kusikwa kwemaoko evagari veParacas yekare.

Nasca technique

Geoclyphs yaNazca inoratidzika nematanda asina kudzika (30 cm) nehupamhi hwe50 kusvika ku 150 cm, asi mu candelabra iyo yakadzika uye yakawedzera. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti cenebra yeAndean, ine nhoroondo yakawanda kupfuura yeiyo yemufananidzo pamusoro penhandare, ndiyo inotora hama yakare.

Zvinoshamisa kuti Incas yekare yakakwanisa kufamba mitsara yakarurama mumakumbo epasi ane urefu hwe500 km²? Kunyange zviyo zvemazuva ano zvinobvumira kuita kunyange kunyange mumugero usina kupfuura 10 km pasina kukanganisa kubva kuchikoro. Mifananidzo yakawanda inoshamiswa nehuwandu hwavo, uye zvakare mubvunzo unomuka usina kufanira: unogona sei kubatanidza mitsara yose yekuita mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu kana mamizi 188?

Zvichida ava vanyori vakanga vane chiratidzo chakakosha chetatu-dimensional space, kana zvishandiso zvavo zvaipfuura kupfuura zvemazuva ano.

Chinhu cheParacas Peninsula

Mucheka weAndean, unyanzvi hwahwo huri nyore, hunoitwa nenzira yakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo zvingafungidzirwa kuti vateereri vainyatsozivikanwa nemifananidzo iri pamatare muNazca.

Vakanga vasingadi zvidimbu zvakajeka, sezvo kukwirira kwechinhu chacho chaingova mamiriyoni 180 chete, asi kunyange iyo inoshamisa mafungiro uye inoita kuti unetseke kuti chii chakaiswa padombo.

Chakavanzika chinomirira

Zvakanaka, vanhu vachafanirwa kumirira. Pachavepo kune avo vanoziva chikonzero ichi chakaitwa, kana vanhu vachawana mirayiridzo yekushandiswa. Tichamirira uye tine tariro yokuti imwe kana imwe ichaitika munguva yedu yehupenyu, asi ikozvino masayendisiti vari kusika matsva matsva uye kuita mafirimu pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvePasi uye Zvose.