Mupata wemagetsi muKamchatka. Valley of geysers in Kamchatka - photo. Mhirizhonga nemagetsi eKamchatka

Iyo inoshamisa, inoshamisa, nyika yemashiripiti yeKamchatka Valley yeGeysers inyika inoshamisa, sekunge yakafukidzirwa kubva kune inonakidza uye isina kujairika mabasa vesayenzi vanyengeri. Izvo zvose zvinoshamisa zvikuru kuti iyi yakaisvonaka, inoparadza yakawanikwa kwete kare kare, muna 1941.

Kuvhura kweMupata

Mbudzi 1941 yakave nokuzivikanwa kukuru kwepasi - Mupata weGeysers muKamchatka wakasimudza chifukidziro pamusoro pechakavanzika chekuvapo kwayo. Yakawanikwa nemudzidzi wezvematongerwo enyika Tatyana Ustinova pamwe chete nomudzidzisi, anharaunda munzvimbo idzi Anisifor Krupenin. Izvi zvakangoerekana zvaitika uye zvakaitika apo paidzidza nyaya dzehupenyu uye hurumende yemvura yeRwizi Shumnaya pamwe chete nerwizi rwayo ruchiyerera kubva kuUzon mhepo ine makomo mune imwe ye gorges isingasvikiki.

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, hapana munhu ainge awana geyser muAsia continent, uye kunyange mafungiro esayenzi akaitwa kuti munzvimbo idzi, pasinei nekuwanda kwemakomo, zvinogona kuvapo zvakashata uye zvisingawanzoitiki zvetrmodynamic izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvivepo uye kushanda. Hapana nzvimbo dzakasiyana nedzimwe nyika.

Pearl of Kamchatka

Mupata weVafambi muKamchatka uri muCanyon yeGeysernaya Rwizi, inenge makiromita matanhatu makiromita. Km yenharaunda, iyo pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvitubu zvinopisa, magasi, matope emarara. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafuta, dzimba nemafuta - zvinoratidzika kuti zvose zvido zvepanyama zvinounganidzwa munzvimbo iyi duku. Kusiyana kukuru kunoshamisa kwe microclimate uye mamiriro ezvinhu emuzvarirwo kwakabereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvipenyu uye zvisikwa zvipenyu mune zvisikwa izvo zvakaoma kutenda.

Zvitubu zvemvura inopisa zvinokwana mazana mashoma zviri mumubhedha wemvura uye nechezasi kweGungwa reGeysers. MuMupata mune magetsi makuru anopfuura makumi maviri, kubva pane dzimwe nguva zvinoputira zvinenge zvichisa mvura uye ichimhanyisa kumvura inopisa Pair. Muna 1996, Mupata wakawedzerwa kune zvinyorwa zvemasango epasi pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO.

Seventh Wonder of the World

Zvose zvipenyu zvemupata uyu ndeyekusiyana kwechirwere chema rarest thermodynamic nemhepo iri pasi pekuputika kwemhepo, iyo inokonzera kufungidzira uye haisati iripo chishamiso chechinomwe cheRussia. Iyi mamiriro akakwirira Mupata weGezere muKamchatka wakapiwa muna 2008.

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa zvayo zvinotambura zvikuru, naizvozvo zvinokosha uye nguva dzose zvinogadzirwa nekucherechedza kwezvisikwa, uye mutambo wekufambira munharaunda yezvigaro hauna kukwana. Kubvira muna 1992, makambani ezvezvivakisi akaisa sangano rakachena rehelicopter excursions pasi pechibvumirano, achicherechedza mitemo yakazara yemitemo uye zvinoda kuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwehurongwa. Zvibvumirano zvinokosha zvichaenderera kune hutungamiri hwekuzvidzivirira kune canyon. Mupata wemagetsi muKamchatka, iyo yakave yakapararira nyika yose kwenguva yakareba, chinhu chinoshamisa chekushanyirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Geysers

Mumakore mamwechete 1941, tsanangudzo yakaitwa nezvose zvinovhenekera magetsi. Tatiana Ustinova anoyeuka kuti panguva imwe chete ivo vakanzi vawane mazita akatevedzana nemasikirwo akaitwa, simba rinobva mumhepo uye mvura, ruvara rwejeserite kana zvimwe zviratidzo zveumwe neumwe. Somuenzaniso, geyser "Giant" muKamchatka ndiro zita rinotaura pamusoro paro. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kupisa mumhepo. "Dangwe" ndiro geyser, inotanga kuonekwa nevatsvakurudzi. "Slit" inobvisa jets dzemhepo uye mvura kubva padanga, uye "Triple" - kubva pamatatu matatu panguva imwe chete. Geysers muKamchatka vane mazita ekudanana uye anobudirira: Malachite Grotto, Pearl, Pink, Girahi reGehena, Inoridious, Frying Pan, Dhiviri, Duku, Dzemabhiza, nezvimwewo. "Avery" geyser akaisa zita remudzimai anonzi hydrogeologist Valery Averyev.

Kuputika kweGeyser Giant chinhu chinoshamisa. Inotanga nechisimba chinoputika, kubudiswa kwekoramu yemvura kusvika pamaminita makumi matatu, uye kuputika kwemakwikwi emvura-kusvika mazana emamita mamita. Tsime rinorohwa kwemaminitsi maviri, ipapo geyser "inodzinga steam". Uyezve inotanga kugadzirira kurwisana kunotevera - kuzadza zvishoma nezvishoma griffin nemvura. Zvose zvinotenderera zvinotora zvinotora maawa mashanu. Girasi imwe neimwe inorarama mumararamiro ayo chaiwo uye inobata nekururama kweSwitzerland maziso. Icho kutonhora kwemvura yakabudiswa uye inotya inosvika panzvimbo yakakwirira yekubikira.

Cataclysms of the Valley

Nhamo, zvishamiso zvezvisikwa hazvisi zvekusingaperi. Ivo pachavo vanotambura kubva kune zvinhu, izvo zvisingagoni kudziviswa. Nokudaro, dutu reElsa, iro rakamhanya muna 1981, rakaita kuti mvura inonaya iwedzere mvura yakawanda murwizi. Uye mugumisiro wemafashamo wakanga uri kuparadzwa kwakasarudzwa kwezvinyorwa zvakawanda uye yakazara - geyser Big Stove.

June 2007 yakava nhamo ye geyser valley. Imwe nyika yakawanda, iyo yakagadzira dope remvura ye mamiriyoni makumi maviri emakiromita ematombo, rakavhara mubhedha weGeysernaya Rwizi. Sel haana kungokanganisa iyo nzira chete, asi yakamhanyira pasi, ichimisa sangano rinoparadza chete paTumumphal Gates. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuenderera mberi kwekudengenyeka kwenyika iri mumucheto wepamusoro weGyzerny Stream yakagadzira mavhiriki akadzika uye akapedzisa kuumbwa kwedhamu. Chinhu chishamiso chete chakaponeswa kubva pakuparadzwa kwehelicopter pad uye kushanyira-pakati pekuchengetedzwa. Mudflow yakafukidzika kupfuura hafu yenzvimbo yechishamiso ichi chakasikwa. Mumadzimai akaumbwa, 13 zvinonyanya kufarira zvinowanika.

Kufanana neshiri phoenix

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti Mupata weGiziers muKamchatka wakatadza kunetseka nemugumisiro wemigumisiro uye migumisiro yaro, mushure mekuguma kwemvura, mvura yepamusoro yakaderera nemamita 9, uye mazhinji emagetsi akadzoka. Ivhu idzva remvura rakaitika mugore ra2013 rakagadzirisa kugadzikana kwemahombekombe, rakatangazve kushanda kwezvitubu zvekare zvaivapo uye zvakasimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvitsva.

Mupata weVafambi, sehupenyu, huri kuchinja nguva dzose. Hazvikwanise kuonekwa zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzira dzisina kusikwa dzezvinhu zvakasikwa dzakagadzirwa nekukomba kwayo. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinofadza zvinowanikwa, mazita emagetsi muKamchatka - nyika isingazivikanwi yakazadzwa nemanzwiro uye magetsi, ayo asingakwanisi kushandiswa.