Nzvimbo dzinofadza muSt. Petersburg. Chii chaungaona muSt. Petersburg? Museums, zvivako zveSt. Petersburg

St. Petersburg iguta remitsika uye yezvakaitika kare, iro chikonzero nei iri rinokosha kuvashanyi. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofarira pano. Kuti ushanyire nzvimbo dzose dzinofadza muSt. Petersburg, zvinotora mazuva akawanda.

Overview

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvezvikwangwani zvine ruzivo rwemhizha uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, zvigumbwa, mathesi uye makedhedrals, dzimba dzemadzimambo, musamuziyamu nemakamuri, zvikepe, mabhiriji nezvimwewo zvakasiyana. Munhu wese anoziva nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinofadza muSt. Petersburg seHermitage, matsime aPetrohof, cruiser Aurora. Vakawanda vakanzwa nezvePetro naPauro Fortress, Yusupov Palace, Kazan uye St. Isaac's Cathedrals, Bronze Horseman, Pushkin Museum-Apartment. Zvakaoma kutumidza nzvimbo dzose dzinofadza muSt. Petersburg mune imwe nyaya. Guta gore negore rinogamuchira nhamba huru yevashanyi. Vanhu vane shungu pakufamba, kamwechete kamwe muupenyu hwavo vanofanira kushanyira St. Petersburg. Chii chaungaona muzhizha? Munguva iyi nguva guta rinotanga mukubwinya kwayo kose. Zvose zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zviri muzhizha: kuvhurwa kwematsime, kubvongodza mabhiriji, masikati machena, etc. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira nzvimbo dzinofadza dzeSt. Petersburg ndiyo inobva muna May kusvikira kuSeptember. Chisarudzo chekukwikwidza chakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chinokanganisa maitiro ake. Zvadaro, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza zvikuru muSt. Petersburg dzichaiswa.

Historical nzvimbo dzinofarira

IRussian Museum muSt. Petersburg inofanirwa kuonekwa seyoyo huru pane yose yeRussia unyanzvi munyika yose. Iyo iri pakati peguta racho. Iyi iyi yose inoshandiswa mumamziyamu. Chikamu chikuru chekuratidzwa chinoshandiswa nemadzimambo mashanu: Mikhailovsky, umo Benoit chivakwa chekuratidzira (chivako chikuru), Marble, Stroganovsky nezvimwe zviripo. Mukuwedzera kune zvivako izvi, dambudziko racho rinosanganisira minda (Mikhailovsky, Zhizha, Bindu reInjini yeInjiniya), iri paPetr Petr kugadzirisa uye dzimwe dzimba dzakawanda. Kuunganidzwa kwemu museum sekutanga kwa2012 kunosanganisira 407 533 makamuri akachengeterwa.

The Maritime Museum muSt. Petersburg

Ichi chekuchengetedza chinzvimbo cheimwe yezvakakura munyika yose. Marine Museum ndiyo imwe yevakuru kudarika muRussia. Nyaya yake inotanga muna 1709, pamwe nemuenzaniso kamera yakagadzirwa naPeter I. Yaiva imba yekuchengetera zvivako zvekuvaka zvikepe uye zvivakwa. Pashure pemakore anoda kusvika zana, muna 1805, kukohwa kwezviratidzwa zvemuenzaniso ikamera yakava chikonzero chekuunganidza kwe "Marine Museum". Mumakore 103 iyo sangano yakapiwa zita remusimboti - Emperor Peter Mukuru. Imyuziyamu ine zita remazuva ano kubvira muna 1924. Pakutanga, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakanga iri muMuAdmiralty. Zvadaro, muna 1939, musamuziyamu akatamira kune imwe imba yaimbova Stock Exchange. February 1941 yakaratidzwa nekuvhura kwechiratidziro munzvimbo itsva. Kusvika iye zvino, nhoroondo yemakwikwi eRussia anonyatsomiririrwa mumatumba gumi eimba yekutanga, iyo ine chinyorwa chikuru chemu museum. Imwe nheyo yechitatu yehutano hwekuratidzira, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi yezvimwe zvinhu uye zviratidzo kubva kuzvikamu zvekuunganidza zvivande uye zvimwe zvivako zvekuchengetedza, zviri paimba yepiri.

Faberge Museum muSt. Petersburg

Pano iwe unogona kuona boka guru rekuRussia rakashongedzwa uye unyanzvi hwekushongedza kubva muzana remakore rechi19-20. Nheyo yekusanganiswa ndiyo mahedheni eAgaster mazai akaumbwa nekambani yaK. G. Faberge. Kune 9 kubva kwavari zvachose. Ichi ndicho chinyararire museum wega wega. Kuzarurirwa kwaro kwakaitika muna 2013, musi waNovember 19, uye kutanga munaApril 2014 masuo emasangano aya akazarurirwa vanhu vose. Maitiro netsika dzakasikwa "The Connection of Times", yakagadzirwa naV. Vekselberg, ndiye muvambi. Imyuziyamu inoshanda semasayendisiti netsika uye dzidzo, inogara ichironga zviitiko kuti zizive nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kweK. G. Faberge. Iwe unogona kushanyira mutsara kubva 9:30 am kusvika 8:45 masikati chero zuva, kunze kweChishanu.

Imba yekambani "Singer"

Paunoshanyira nzvimbo dzinofadza muSt. Petersburg, unofanira kunge uchishanyira chivakwa ichi. Inofungidzirwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Imba iri paNevsky Prospekt. Muna 1902 kusvika muna904, nhanhatu-dzakachengetwa kuvaka nedzimba dzepamusoro dzakavakwa mumutauro wemazuva ano, nzvimbo yose yeyo makiromita mazana manomwe emakiromita. M. Chivako ichi chakagadzirwa naPavel Syuzor zvakananga kune kambani "Singer" (panguva iyoyo akanga ari mumwe wevakatsvakwa zvikuru pashure pevakagadzira). Nemaitiro, maitiro uye chinangwa, ichi chaive chirongwa chekuvandudza. Pakutanga, vatungamiri veMuchina wekuchera mishonga vakatora kuvakwa kwekambani yepamusoro seyakange yave ichivakwa kuNew York panguva iyoyo. Yakafanirwa kuva imba yakawanda-dzimba ine mahofisi akawanda. Zvisinei, pakati penharaunda yemugariro, kuvaka hakuna kubvumirwa pamusoro pe 23.5 m (kusvika kune yaves). Mhinduro yechinetso ichi chigadziro chekuvakwa kwemuumbi wepakiti P. Syuzor: mativi matanhatu ane chivanze chinopedzeredzwa neshongwe yakanaka. Izvo, zvakare, yakange yakashongedzwa negorozi gorofu ine chiyero chemasendimita 280. Kutenda kushongwe inoratidzwa kudenga, inenge yakaita seyakakwirira, asi kuedza kwekuvaka hakuiti pamusoro peimba yoMuponesi paRopa richikwira pamusoro peNevsky Prospekt kana kereke yeKazan.

Garden of birds of paradise "Mindo"

Vakawanda vevatariri vemhuri, vachigadzirira zororo, bvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Chii chaunofanira kuona muSt. Petersburg ane mwana?" Munda weHindu Mindo uchapa manzwiro asingakanganwiki kuvana nevakuru. Kushanyira iyi yakawanda yemvura, iwe unogona kushanyira mhuka yemhandara uye unoyemura shiri dzakanaka dzakanaka dzinounzwa kubva kumativi ose enyika. Kakarik, parrot, amad, turtledove, chizh, kanari uye vamwe vamiririri venyika ine feather ndiyo inoumba hwaro hwechiratidziro. Mumunda mune nguva dzose dzekufamba, iyo iyo itsva uye inonakidza yeruzivo pamusoro pehupenyu hwe shiri dzinoudzwa, iyo pano, pasina kutya kwekuvapo kwevanhu, kuvaka zvisikwa, kutetwa, uye dzimwe nguva vanogona kuronga mitambo yemuchato. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo ino unogona kungonakidzwa nokunaka kunoshamisa uye kuimba kunonakidza kweshiri. Uye muchitoro iwe unogona kutenga mararamiro ehupenyu uye zvinhu zvekuyeuchidza. Kushanyira Bindu reMarudzi eParadhiso rakazaruka mazuva ose kunze kweMuvhuro. Mutengo wekupinda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuvanhu vakuru ndeye 250 rubles, yevashandi vehurumende uye vana pasi pe14, 150 rubles. Pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, mutengo wekiti yekugamuchira inowedzera: 350 uye 200 rubles. Respectively. Vana kusvika pamakore matatu ekugamuchirwa pasina.

Muponesi paRopa

Iyi chivakwa chekugadzira muenzaniso wakajeka we "Russian style" muchikamu chekupedzisira chekushanduka. Mufananidzo weMuponesi paRopa uri pamwe chete, unotungamirirwa nekereke dzeRussian Orthodox dze Yaroslavl neMoscow dzezana remakore rechi16 nerechi17. Semuenzaniso, chivakwa chakanga chakakanganiswa neyekuvakwa kweSt. Basil's Cathedral. Nheyo yekuumbwa kwetemberi ndeye compact chetverik, yakagadzirirwa ne tende shanu-tende, inosvika pakakwirira mamita 81. Iboka risingaenzaniswi rinoshandiswa nezvitsauko mapfumbamwe korona yeMuponesi paAkadurupa Ropa, vazhinji vavo vane enamel kupfeka, vakasara. Kugadzirwa kwemukati kunogadzirwa nemifananidzo. Nharaunda yaro iri 7065 square meters. Yakasikwa maererano nemifananidzo yeVasnetsov, Nesterov, Ryabushkin, Belyaev, Kharlamov nevamwe vanyori (nhamba yose yevakiriri vanodarika 30) mu studio yaFrolov. Kuumbwa kwetemberi kwetembere ndeimwe yepamusoro muEurope.

Pushkinskaya, 10

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, vaimbi uye vanyori havana kugadziriswa kugadzirisa imba isina chinhu uye vakapa zita remusangano we "Free Culture". Munzvimbo ino, mazita emakamuri, makirasi, studios 'studio' nemamyuziyamu vanobatana. Iri muchivanze ichi pane "John Lennon Street". Chimwe chikamu chisina kufananidzwa chemashoko akasiyana-siyana uye kuunganidza kwemabasa ezvisikwa zvisina kukodzera zvakagadzirwa muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechi20 zvinomiririrwa muMusimusi weNonconformist Art. Dombo rematombo maduku anoita paPetro Fabrique. Vafambi ve-avant-garde maitiro emimhanzi, mabhuku nefilosofi vanofanira kubhadhara paIndaneti yekuedza kuedza.

The Stroganoffs Palace

Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemana, pane nzvimbo yeuyu musamuziyamu yaiva imba yekare ye Count Count St Stanoanov, uyo mumwe zuva rakaoma rakaparadza zvachose moto. Muridzi weimba yacho akarayira kuti chivakwa chivakwezve, uye nokuda kweimba itsva F. Rastrelli akatanga basa racho. Imba Stroganov yaizivikanwa muSt. Petersburg se "masikati makuru." Zvechokwadi chero ani zvake akapfekedzwa akapfeka zvakanaka aigona kuenda kundoshanyira uye adye nekambani yekuverengwa. Vamwe vakashandisa pachena, vachishanyira katatu pazuva, zvisinei, kuzvikudza kwakakurumidza kumira. Basa rokudzorera muimba yamambo-musamu rakagara kwemakore anenge makumi maviri, asi chikonzero chacho chakakonzera kuedza kwemasters. Imba imwe neimwe itsva, inozarura kune ziso, inopfuura kunaka kwepakutanga. Pano iwe unogona kuona mineralogical collection pakatarisana nemabhuku, hafu-columns yakaderedzwa muzvioni uye painted ceilings. Chimiro ichi chichiri chishongedzwa nematombo e-reliefs nemifananidzo yeverengi Count Stroganov kana Rastrelli pachake. Imba yacho inochengetedza chikamu chakasiyana-siyana chekuita maitiro. Nhasi iyi isangano rinotsvakurudza uye nzvimbo yekudzorera. Kubva muna 1989, imba yacho yakatamirwa kuRussian Museum. Chiratidzo, icho chakatsaurirwa kuvarusi veRussia vezana remakore rechi17 ne19, rinoshanda nguva dzose.