Mhandara kuvake. Icon "Unyoro" Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. chishamiso kuvake

Image Musikana - kupfuura airemekedzwa pakati pevaKristu. Asi kunyanya rudo muna Russia. Muzana XII remakore zvakatanga chechi itsva zororo - Kuchengetedzwa Musikana. Icon pamwe mufananidzo wake rava huru neKijuni temberi dzakawanda. Mhandara Yakakomborerwa akaonekwa sezvo vaichengetedza uye mudziviriri weRussia. Novgorod mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" ndiyo kopi mufananidzo Byzantine, zvakanyorwa panoperera ichi remakore.

Muzana XIV remakore Moscow pakupedzisira akazova muzinda Orthodoxy muRussia, uye Cathedral iri kubvuma panguva ainzi "Imba Mhandara."

Kwakatangira mashoko iconography

The mufananidzo rokutanga Our Lady Vanyori dzinoti pakutanga munguva yedu. Munguva catacombs Priskily dzinotaura nemifananidzo Mhandara vakawanikwa kuti musi shure II remakore. The zvifananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa panguva mambakwedza chiKristu, yaiiswa Midziyo zvinonhuhwira. ampoules kwakadaro, yakashongedzwa mubhaibheri mifananidzo akaratidzwa kuna 600, Mambokadzi Lombards Theodelinda.

Wokutanga unobudisa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa

Mugore 431 kuEphesus kubvumirwa kuti Maria ipi kunzi Amai vaMwari. Pashure chiitiko ichi chinokosha akazviratidza Icon Musikana ari senguva muchimiro kwatiri. It akapukunyuka mifananidzo vanoverengeka nguva. Ivo Virgin Mary anozviratidza agere pachigaro choumambo akabata mwana kazhinji.

Mufananidzo Amai vaMwari vanowanikwa mosaics mangwanani kuti vashongedze temberi akare. To avo vanosanganisira:

• chechi yeRoma Santa Madzhore (yomusi kudzokera V remakore);

• remakore VII church Panagia Angeloktisti iri muKupro.

Asi Painters kubva Constantinople aigona kupa mufananidzo uyu maererano chinokosha. Church of St. Sophia ari inozivikanwa kwayo mosaics IX-XII emakore umo mune mhando dzakasiyana pamusoro iconography Musikana. Byzantium - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of mifananidzo guru Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Mumwe kwemifananidzo izvi akauyiswa kuna Russia. Gare gare, iye ainzi Vladimir uye rava chiero yeRussian Orthodox iconography. Novgorod mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" ndiko, Sezvambotaurwa, kopi Byzantine mufananidzo.

Mhando Marian kwemifananidzo

The yoga iconography 4 huru mufananidzo boka mhandara Kwakachena nokuda pfungwa huru:

• "Kuziva" (a truncated shanduro chainzi "Orans"). Izvi iconographic mhando ichaongororwa zvikuru nomuti zvouMwari kugutsikana. Musoro pano - zimukadzimu.

• "Hodegetria", iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "Putevoditelnitsa".

• "Unyoro" - zita kubva muchiGiriki "Eleousa" ( "ngoni").

• Mhando wechina ari conventionally anonzi Akafistnym. The chikuru Pfungwa kwemifananidzo - mbiri Amai vaMwari. Mifananidzo ava siyana chaizvo.

The iconographic mhando "Kuziva"

In ichi boka recensions Virgin Mutsvene yaimirira vachinyengetera. Hunomiririrwa renguva urefu kana muchiuno-zvakadzama. On chityu Amai Kristu ari medallion pamwe mufananidzo asati aberekwa Muponesi. Icon of ane achinyengetera Mhandara inomirira mhandara kuberekwa kwaKristu, kubatana amai Mutsvene Child. Izvi mhando zvinosanganisira Oranta Yaroslavl, Kursk Root, Novgorod "The semhanza". Oranta - nyore shanduro kwemifananidzo iro Mhandara rinomiririrwa pasina mwana uye chiratidzo kereke.

Iconography "Hodegetria"

A zvakajairika chaizvo mhando Marian mifananidzo. mifananidzo yakadaro Musikana uye Child embody pfungwa kuti Amai Mwari anotitungamirira kuti nokutenda, kuna Kristu. The Virgin anoratidzwa frontally oplechno kana dzimwe nguva, dzimwe nguva zvizere maonero. Kune rumwe rutivi iye anobata mwana, uye dzimwe pfungwa Jesu. chiratidzo ichi ane zvakadzama zvinoreva. Virgin anoratidza kufanana nzira yechokwadi - kuna Mwari, kutenda.

Kristu neruoko rumwe anokomborera mai, uye pamwechete naye uye zvose vakatendeka. Mune mamwe - akabata bhuku, rakatsaurirwa kana kuparara mupumburu. Kanenge - orb uye tsvimbo. The yakakurumbira mufananidzo kuMhandara ichi mhando: Smolensk, Iver, Tikhvin, Peter, Kazan.

The iconography Musikana "Unyoro"

Mifananidzo iyi - kupfuura lyrical ivavo, izvo anomirira Amai vaMwari uye mwana, vachimbundirana mutsipa wake. Images amai uye mwana - chiratidzo Kristu uye Chechi Kristu.

A kusiyana ichi mhando - "Vzygranie". Pano mwana rakanyorwa chokungopa chinzvimbo, neruoko rimwe anobata pechiso Mhandara.

In zvifananidzo izvi waMaria chiratidzo kwete chete amai asi mweya pedyo naMwari. Mutual ikabatwa zviso zviviri - ndiye Kristu uye Chechi Kristu, kubatana yepanyika uye vekudenga.

Pane imwe siyana ichi mhando - "Milkgiver". mifananidzo izvi Musikana kwokuyamwisa vacheche. Saka kufananidzira kutotaura zvomudzimu vakatendeka.

Volokolamskaya, Vladimir, Yaroslavl mifananidzo Mhandara vane ichi mhando mifananidzo mufananidzo chitsvene.

"Akafistnye" mufananidzo Mhandara

Images kwakadai kazhinji kutakura zvinhu kumboenda, asi vane mamwe mashoko uye mashoko. Izvi iconography anosanganisira mifananidzo yakadai "Kupisa Bush," Lady Our - "Life-kupa Spring", Lady Our - "Mount Nerukosechnaya".

Ostrabramskaya-Wilensky, "Softener Uipi Mwoyo" - isingawanzowanikwi mufananidzo Musikana, anoratidzwa umo pasina mwana. Kazhinji vanenge vachinzi "Akafistnym". Mumwe wavo, Seraphim Diveevo kuvake "Unyoro" Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, aiva kufarira nzira Serafima Sarovskogo, somusande pashure pokufa musande. Mupristi pachake akaritumidza "Mufaro mufaro zvose" uye rinoshandiswa yokuporeswa vakauya kwaari rubatsiro. Akabva aenda kune imwe nyika pamberi pechiso ichi.

Canons pamusoro iconography Hwedu Lady, chimiro ukoshi

Maererano netsika Orthodox, kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro mufananidzo Mhandara nguvo: yebhuruu nguo, mumwe chivharo zvitema cherry mapuranga mumusoro, zvimwe aizivikanwa se "mafory". chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zvakunoreva. nyeredzi matatu endarama jasi - chiratidzo nekatatu the tsvinda Conception, kuberekwa uye rufu, pamusoro mupendero payo - chiratidzo kukudzwa. bhodhi pacharo inomirira amai, nderaMwari, blue ruvara nguo - umhandara.

Dzinozivikanwa zviitiko kutyora tsika. Izvi rinoshandiswa Painters uchisimbisa zvimwe. Somuenzaniso, kuti asimbise kuvimbika, Umhandara of Amai vaMwari zvakafananidzwa naye yebhuruu rokwe. Virgin Akhtyrskaya - musiyano wezvinyorwa kwakadaro.

Kunyora pasina nejasi Mhandara Yakakomborerwa zvakare vaiona kutyora chechi canons.

Mitemo Orthodox, kunyange korona, chiratidzo umambo, kuti anoratidza kumusoro bhodhi. Saka Novodvorskaja akanyorwa mifananidzo, Holmovskaya. Korona pamusoro Musikana akasvika Eastern iconography kuWestern Europe Christian, nezvifananidzo musoro Mariya mangwanani akafukidza chete mafory.

tsika Russian ari iconography pamusoro Amai vaMwari

Image Musikana pachigaro choushe, ndiye anonyanya pakati Italo-Greek mifananidzo. Kunyora Mambokadzi Heaven, agere pachigaro choumambo kana renguva urefu, muRussia zviri kunyanya kushandiswa pamwero mukuru nziyo: mune Pamifananidzo kana iconostasis.

Iconographers zvikuru vadiwa kana muchiuno oplechnoe mufananidzo Mambokadzi Heaven. Saka vakasikwa achinetsa zvakajeka uye mumwoyo. Izvi zvikuru zvinogona kutsanangurwa maererano rinokosha kwemifananidzo muRussia: zvakanga, uye chokuwanikwa, uye achiva chapero nzira uye mhuri tsika vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Ndosaka vanhu Musikana akaonekwa ave murevereri, izvo zvinogona kunyevenutsa kutsamwa Anotyisa Judge. Zvino mufananidzo mukuru uye "namolennye", ndipo simba rine.

A dzakawanda kwemifananidzo mudzimba dzevatendi uye machechi - a pachena chepfungwa Russian nyika. mifananidzo yakawanda cheTheotokos anonzi chishamiso, sezvo anotsigirwa nevanhu vakawanda uchapupu.

Our Lady - chapupu uye mutori wenhau Russian

mazana emakore akawanda pamwe nhoroondo wokuRussia pakati icon Musikana, kukosha chisingazozikamwi dzakanaka. muenzaniso duku - mufananidzo St. Theodore:

• Muna 1239, nzira iyi Prince Yaroslav akaropafadza mwanakomana wake Alexander kuroora Princess Paraskevnoy. Icon iyi pamwe Alexander muuto rake zvose danidziro. Gare gare, kwangosara pechiso ichi Hwedu Lady Mutsvene Alexander akava mumongi.

• Muna 1613, asati ava nzira Mikhail Romanov kuti umambo Zemsky Sobor, akatora chigaro. Theodore Amai vaMwari vakaona mhiko chokuvimbika weRussia, vanhu vayo uye Orthodox Church.

• Muzana XVIII remakore, yose youmambo vemumhuri vanofanira kuuya moto pauta kunotambudza kunoshamisa, iro rakatanga nhoroondo Romanov dzinza.

Kunyanya panotaurwa zvinofanira kuitwa Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari, akapa Russian Patriarch weConstantinople Luke Hrizovergom ari XII remakore. Maererano nengano, munyengetero pamberi mufananidzo uyu kupfuura kamwe akaponesa Moscow kubva nechisimba.

Zvishamiso nesimba Amai vaMwari kuvake

Vakawanda zvifananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary vaiona zvinoshamisa. Ndivo vasingasiyani paupenyu vaKristu. Vanorarama nevanhu uye batsira mumatambudziko.

Vamwe Moscow chishamiso-nokushanda mufananidzo Mhandara:

1. Vladimir zvakachengetwa mukereke St. Nicholas. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti katatu akadzivirira Russia pavavengi. Nokuti Orthodox kupemberera kuvake ichi 3 pagore; muna June, July uye September.

2. Tikhvin kuvake "Unyoro" Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary kuti inoshongedza mutembere zita chete muMoscow. Muna 1941, ndege iyi nzira katatu rakatenderedzwa guru, pashure izvo yechiFascist kurwisa guta rikaguma. Zvinofadza kuti chechi iyi haina kuvharwa kunyange munguva Soviet.

3. Icon Musikana "Ngoni", neKijuni ari Conception chechechi kuti akapa vakadzi vazhinji mufaro amai.

"Kuparara" Iver Amai vaMwari "kunyevenutsa kuchema kwangu" - chete chikamu kunoshamisa mufananidzo Moscow Mambokadzi Heaven. Hazvibviri kunyange kuverenga vangani vavo pamusoro yakakura weRussia.

Wonderworking Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari

mufananidzo uyu akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Kazan Icon of Amai Mwari akaratidza kuti chishamiso iine chitarisiko muna 1579 mushure moto mukuru muguta, panguva kwakawanikwa pakati pamadota zvachose kwete kukanganiswa nomoto.

Vakawanda vanorwara, rubatsiro munyaya akapa recension akatendeka. Asi chinonyanya kukosha zvishamiso mifananidzo iri chokuita Russian kudzivirira yamadzibaba kubva vatorwa nechisimba echiKristu.

Atova pakati XVII remakore chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akarayira kuti asimbise vachikudza kwake munyika yezororo. Zvino pashure anobudirira kuberekwa mugari wenhaka kune Russian chigaro munguva vespers basa kukudzwa Kazan Amai vaMwari. Icon ichi chakaonekwa sezvo vaichengetedza ari imba youmambo.

Mukuru mukuru Kutuzov, kuenda muHondo Yenyika II muna 1812, akapfugama pamberi patemberi akakumbira wake kureverera. Pashure kukunda Napoleon, iye prepodnos chipo Kazan Cathedral zvose rabviswa kubva sirivha French.

Mura-kumhanyira kunamata mifananidzo Amai vaMwari

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvishamiso mukuru nechokuita kwemifananidzo. Harusati kuwanikwa netsananguro nei kudirana nemura mifananidzo. Asi nguva dzose zvinoitika pamusoro avaida zvinosuwisa sechiyeuchidzo kutadza kwevanhu uye kudiwa kutendeuka. Chii chinoita izvi? On mifananidzo kuonekwa anonhuwira emura nowenyika mura. Kusachinja-chinja uye aro ruvara zvingava zvakasiyana - kubva segirazi kuti dova viscous rima nebwe. Zvinofadza kuti kwete chete kudirana zvifananidzo nemura akanyorwa pamuti. Izvi zvinoitika pamwe murals, mifananidzo, simbi mifananidzo uye kunyange photocopies.

Zvino pane zvakafanana zvishamiso. Several dhazeni Tiraspol mifananidzo vakatanga kudirana nemura munguva kubvira 2004 kusvika 2008. Yakanga inonyevera ropa nezvakaitika Beslan, Georgia, Orange Revolution kuUkraine raShe.

Mumwe zvifananidzo izvi, "Arrows Zvinomwe" mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (rimwe zita - "Softener Uipi Mwoyo"), akatanga kudirana mura muna May 1998. Chishamiso ichi kuramba nhasi.

On kudzivirira weimba - Mutsvene Mother waMwari

Icon of Amai vaMwari anosungwa kuva mumba mutendi ane hanya vakachengeteka mudzimba dzavo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munyengetero pamberi chake kudzivirira vanhu vose vaigara mumba mune zvokunyama pfungwa. Sezvo makarekare tsika nenzvimbo pamusoro pomukova pamusuwo kuimba mufananidzo Mhandara uye mukumbire kudzivirira nokutsigira. Chinonyanya kufarira cheTheotokos achinetsa: Iver, Arrows Seven, "rusvingo inviolable", "Kupisa Bush" nevamwe. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 860 mazita Amai vaMwari. Rangarirai vose zvisingaiti uye kwete zvakakodzera. Kusarudza munyengetero, zvakakosha kuteerera mwoyo wako uye utevere zano raro.

Kwete munhuwo vatendi, asi mambo kupfuura airemekedzwa mufananidzo Musikana. Photo kubatwa mubhedhuru mambo Alexander, inosimbisa izvi.

Icon Musikana uye Child ndiunganidzire kunyaradzwa nokuchema, rusununguko kubva chirwere, nzwisiso yomudzimu chete avo vane minyengetero vari nokutenda kwechokwadi uye kusingazununguki. The chikuru ndechokuti kudare Mhandara Yakakomborerwa aibva pamwoyo wakachena uye nevavariro zvakanga zvakanaka.

Kukudzwa Amai vaMwari

Universal rudo vechokwadi kuti mufananidzo uyu mutsvene zvinoratidzwa guru nhamba yemitambo chechi yake nokukudzwa. Munenge ose romwedzi gore pane zuva yakadaro, uye dzimwe nguva dzakawanda. About 260 inoshamisa Marian mifananidzo vanotaurwa pakarenda yeOrthodox yeRussia.

Rinokosha Orthodox yezororo - Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari - vakava nyaya chete zita mifananidzo. In recensions izvi neMhandara Maria anoratidzwa mune kukura zvizere. In ake pamberi pake iye anoramba akafukidzwa mufananidzo Kristu kana kwete. -Found pakapera XX remakore Port Arthur Icon of "yakatarwa Mary" akava chiratidzo kumutsidzirwa mumudzimu Russia uye chiyeuchidzo nezvekukosha mufananidzo munhoroondo yacho. Her kuwedzera rakava rinonyanya kunamatwa mifananidzo Russian.