Zvinorevei kana icon rukova mura?

Vanhu Vazhinji, kunyange vaya vane shoma kuita chiKristu, akanzwa nezvazvo chinoshamisa sezvo mirotochenie mifananidzo. Kwemakore akawanda, ndiko chikonzero gakava pakati nenyanzvi, vapristi uye chete connoisseurs ounyanzvi yekare. Pasinei nokuti vamwe basa riri kuitwa mirayiridzo iyi, kuti asimbise nei kumhanyira mura pakati icon ichiri anoita haazobudiriri, uye hapana vaizotibata buri nokukurumidza mune ramangwana.

Ko shoko rokuti "mafuta matsvene"?

Under mirotocheniya anowanzonzi kunzwisisa chitarisiko panyika kwemifananidzo, uyewo droplet zvisaririra tsvene anonhuhwirira jikichira mvura kutsikisa zvakananga munhuwi, dzimwe nguva yakasimba kwazvo. Kuti iye anonzi nemura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uwandu, ruvara uye arambe achirema angava akasiyana uye regai kuvimba chero zvimwewo zvinoitika. Kanenge, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aise papi.

Mirotocheniya kare emakore

Zviri maitiro kuti muMagwaro hapana panotaurwa nyaya mirotocheniya yokutanga emakore chiKristu. Information nezvavo kunotiunzira tsika mutsvene, kureva kuti, nemumuromo netsika kuchinjwa zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita chiKristu, uye Apokirifa - noncanonical (kwete kuzivikanwa nekereke) chaiko uye ezvitendero sezvivako.

Pakati pavo, Somuenzaniso, tinoziva pamusoro wepagore wazvinenge hwenyika kubva zvisaririra Ioanna Bogoslova, Philip muApostora, uye Martyr Theodotus. Uyezve, kuzivikanwa (kubva chete zvinyorwa) mirotochenie zvisaririra St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, John uye Dimitriya Solunskogo Skylitzes.

Mirotocheniya okupedzisira emakore

Chronology of anozivikanwa nyaya yacho expiry kwenyika kunoratidza kuti panguva yose yenhoroondo chiKristu vasati XX remakore, chiitiko ichi chakanga husiri nyore kuwana chikuru. In mabhuku nezvake zvinowanika mashoko Chidimbu uye disjointed chete. Uye chete XX remakore, Zvakatora pamusoro hombe zvechokwadi akamboona.

Danho rokutanga rinowanikwa pakutanga ari maviri, asi zvino ruzivo pamusoro mirotochenii mifananidzo ava mashoma. Zvichida ichi imhaka yokuti hakuna Mwari hwechiFascist, akaisa munyika, chete chinyararire pamusoro nyaya dzakadaro. Chete ari nineties munhau akaonekwa ari chaiyo mafashamo mashoko pamusoro kunoshamisa kuvake yakawanikwa, mirotochenii dzavo uye zviitiko vaingoerekana kuvandudzwa. Uye nzvimbo kudirana mura mifananidzo, akadana kupfuura siyana - kubva dzakavanzika Apartments kunyika yakakurumbira mutemberi.

Sei kutanga?

Hwaro wakaradzikwa muna May 1991, icon Mutsvene Amai vaMwari "rokutonga" anochengeterwa wemamongi St. Nicholas Perervinsky guta. Pashure pake exuding misodzi meso Muponesi ari mufananidzo uri imwe temberi Vologda, uye muna November wegore iroro zamirotochila Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari pamusoro Smolensk Cathedral of kubvuma.

Chinonyanya zhinji zvishamiso kwakaratidza kuguma XX uye kutanga XXI remakore. akashuma zviitiko zviri expiry kwenyika asvika nhamba yakadaro kuti zvikurukuru vakasikwa Moscow Patriarchate komisheni, ane basa raiva kudzidza uye tsanangudzo zviratidzo, chaizvoizvo havana kuziva zororo.

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Kubva youMwari nemaonero, kana icon rukova mura - ichi vanofanira kunge zvikuru chaizvo tsananguro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose dzakafuridzirwa mifananidzo itsvene pamusana wayo kugutsikana pakunamata, zvimwe izvo vanosarudzwa nokuda kwesimba raMwari, uye kuburikidza Mwari anotuma pasi varume chaiwo zviratidzo.

Muchiitiko chino, zviratidzo chaiye nyika yakakwirira pamusoro inokurukurwa sezvo kuzvida mafuta rine kuporesa zvivako uye exude kunhuwira yavo. Saka, icon rukova mura, kuratidza kuti iri nguva chaiyo chiratidzo chinobva kumusoro, zvazvinoreva zvakajeka.

Hunokosha chitsamba: kungoratidza chokwadi mura-kumhanyira kuvake haisi chikonzero kuzivisa nayo chishamiso, asi yapfuura kubva mura vaiona vaikwanisa zvishamiso. Panyaya iyi, zvinokosha kutaura vokuTurkey akakunda Greek guta Thessaloniki muna 1430. Hwokunyanyisa vaMuslim, Vachifuratira mudura Orthodox yokunamatira, inotambwa mafuta pamwe zvisaririra St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, kurishandisa somunhu wezvokurapa mudziyo kuti rakafara zvinangwa.

manzwi vatsoropodzi

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti pakati vezvitendero nguva yedu tiri Vatsoropodzi vakawanda, zvikuru vasingafariri chiitiko ichi. Vanoswedera pfungwa yokuti pane zviitiko mirotocheniya Zvidhori vechihedheni uye kunyange mifananidzo iri kurasa kupfuura zvoutsinye uye utsinye pevatongi tumapoka. Panyaya iyi, ivo vanoti vakanyarara mafungiro nyaya yacho expiry Zvidhori kwenyika, misodzi uye kunyange ropa, uye kana icon rukova nemura, kwete vafunga nguva isati yakwana.

Survey mura-kumhanyira kuvake

Sezvo mirotochaschie mifananidzo vanowanzotevedzera kukwezva vakawanda vafambi, uye pakudaro asike preconditions kuti purofiti, pane zviitiko falsification kuti chiitiko ichi uye chaidzo kubiridzira. Kudzivisa kufanira yakadaro of Moscow Patriarchate kwakasimbiswa chaizvo nzira kuongororwa kwemifananidzo uye zvisaririra kuti unyatsoziva pakati mirotocheniya dzavo.

Maererano nemitemo, mune zviitiko apo icon rukova nemura, uye veko diocesan Kutarisirwa vakagamuchira shoko pamusoro ichi, aumba pakarepo basa raikosha, izvo zvinoita ongororo yayo uye nokubvunzurudza zvapupu. Chinangwa Zviito izvi - kugadza kuvapo nechitarisiko zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera ndozvinoitawo uye kutsausa vamwe.

In kwavo asipo, icon kuti imwe nguva anoiswa nenzira Kyoto akakiyiwa uye rakanamwa. Kana ichi kana echitema mafuta isina akamiswa kwakapiwa chakarongwa mafungiro pamusoro mirotochenii. Mumakore gumi apfuura, achibatsirwa nzira nyore ichi, wakazvizivisa zhinji zviitiko zvachose kubiridzira.

Kuongorora inoitiswa Emperor

Zvinofadza kuona kuti wekutanga anozivikanwa chokwadi kuzarurirwa kwezvinhu falsification mhando iyi chokuita nezita Peter I. Unonzi kuti kamwe mambo akatanga kunyatsoongorora kuzoongorora mumwe Marian mifananidzo Expires "misodzi." Pfungwa dzake haana akarasika kuti nzira makona meso dzakaitwa wakaisvonaka mumakomba, akanyepera akazvishandura seari pamusoro mimvuri.

Izvi rwakamuita kuti arambe rokuongorora kwake uye kuti abvise unhani pamusoro neizvi divi icon. Under rokunze rukoko iye akawana grooves kwakaitwa bhodhi chete pakatarisana mumakomba mumaziso Musikana. Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, vakazadzwa mafuta hobvu, riri achifuridzirwa kupisa, dzomoto, dzakaparira pamberi icon, uye yakarukutika achishandisa anobuda, kusika mugumisiro ichiyerera pamatama misodzi.

Kufumurwa saka unyengeri, mambo akapa chirevo nokududza chirango avo vane mhosva dziri chitsotsi ino mhando chichasimbiswa uye akaratidza. Zvisinei, kubva ipapo rakashandurirwa mumutauro Russia Lihodey zvakafanana usazvidza dare raMwari, uye pasi - tsotsi. Uye anopfuurira mufananidzo dzvene iyerere yakaisvonaka mafuta rambi, rusenzi usnaschonnym.

Other zvinokonzera madonhwe ari kwemifananidzo

Asi kuwedzera murayiro waMwari, umo icon rukova nemura, uye falsification nemaune, kwakaratidzwa, uye nezvimwe zvinokonzera ari maitiro madonhwe kwavo pamusoro. Kutanga, vanogona kuumbwa zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa - Nemhaka nechitarisiko ezvinhu.

Uyezve, chikonzero angarara neVadzidzi mafuta mumate pashure ungano kupfuura setsika polyeleos (kuzodzwa huma mafuta), uye kutsvodana Icon Nekubata nayo, siya zvisaririra mafuta. Pakupedzisira, pane zviitiko apo icon "mirotochit" somugumisiro netsaona kuonana kwayo pamusoro mafuta kubva mifananidzo yaiva pedyo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Chiitiko kuti honye-nyika haisi chepfungwa mifananidzo ipi chaiyo nyika kana kunyange kondinendi. Somuenzaniso, nhepfenyuro vakanga zvakawanda kuti ari kushingaira kudirana mifananidzo nemura Abkhazia. Zvakurukurwa muna iyi gumi mifananidzo Ilori Church of St. George. Uye panguva imwe chete inozivikanwa zvakafanana zviitiko zvakanyorwa Greece, Italy, Canada uye South America.

Iyo mifananidzo kudirana mura?

Ipa mubvunzo uyu mhinduro chaiwo zvakaoma chaizvo. zvisinei, asi, unoonekwa kuti kazhinji kunoitika nekamuhonyera kwemifananidzo yerudzi rutsva kupendwa mumakore emakore. Information pamusoro mirotochenii ekare uye kare vairemekedza mifananidzo mishoma chaizvo.

Uye zvikuru zvisingaiti kufanoona apo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu rinogona kuitika. On anotsanangurwa munyaya Photo mirotochit mufananidzo Tsarevich Alexei, rakanyorwa mazuva edu (Photo nhamba 1), uye kuno rumwe - Muponesi, uyo makore anopfuura makore ane zana (mufananidzo nhamba 2).

Mumwe anogona kumbotipa muenzaniso wakajeka kubva ichangopfuura kare. Muna 1981, paGomo Athos, mumwe mamongi zvakanyorwa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Gore rakatevera vakamuona uye aida kutenga Canadian Iosif Kortes, asi akanga aramba. Haadi kuodza mwoyo mueni, zvemamongi akamupa pasi saka aifarira mufananidzo. yeCanada Usati kusiya dzakabatanidzwa kopi chepakutanga, uye ipapo vakaenda kumba.

Mazuva mashoma pashure pokunge adzokera Montreal Kopa vakapiwa sechipo, zamirotochila, uye kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda chasara yepakutanga yemamongi Athos kumbobvira akazviratidza nary nyika. Muna 1997, Iosif Kortes akarohwa akauraya uye kakasaririra ake zvabiwa. Asi chishamiso haana kugumira ipapo - muna 2007, kamwe kamwe akatanga kudirana akaita nemura kubva papepa kubereka.

Kana icon rukova mura, zvinorevei?

Nomuenzaniso apa tinogona kugumisa kuti kutsanangura mavambo Fani iyi nemaonero edu zvakafanana yevanhu pfungwa haagoni kuva. Sei mirotochit Icon Hwedu Lady, inova kudhindwa pfungwa, uye exudes emura yepakutanga, zvakanyorwa tsvene wemamongi paGomo Athos? Hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chero nzwisisika kuti ichi uye mibvunzo yakawanda yakafanana. Asi chikuru chinhu - haanzwisisiki kwatiri zvinoreva chiitiko ichi yakavanzika. Kana ichi ndicho chiratidzo, akandipa pamusoro, unoona chiedza mariri ambofanobata isu vatadzi, nhamo, hakuna kupiwa. Chinhu bedzi tinogona kutaura neumwe chaizvoizvo, - mura hakusi chiratidzo kunoshamisa mifananidzo, pamusoro pacho akazviratidza.

Icon zvinoshamisa Russia

Kana kuzvidhori, zvechokwadi raizivikanwa zvishamiso, kuti maererano iripo pamutemo data available kuti Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia, nokuti nhoroondo kwavo chiKristu kuRussia, pane vanenge chiuru. Vazhinji vavo mifananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Muzviitiko zvose, ruremekedzo hwavo nokuda rubatsiro chaiyo inopiwa vanhu. Kazhinji zviri kuporesa vanorwara, kudzivirirwa pamuvengi Kurwisa, moto, uyewo ndichipfeka kubvisa zvirwere uye kwemvura.

Kazhinji chokuita zvishamiso mifananidzo siyana remweya zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, Chiitiko pakati Amai naMwari muchiroto, achiratidza kwaanogara uko zvichaitwa-kuwanikwa nzira yayo, zvinofamba mifananidzo mudenga, zvinobva kwavari hwihwinyara uye zvakawanda. Panewo nyaya kunoshamisa mifananidzo gadziridzo uye kunyange achiuya kwavari mavhoti.