Mupositora Mutsvene Firipi. Hupenyu hweApostora Firipi

Mupositora Firipi mumwe wevadzidzi vaKristu, akasiyana neruzivo rwake uye ruzivo rwakanaka rweMagwaro Matsvene. Kungofanana naPetro, jaya racho raigara muguta reBhetisaida. Firipi akadzidza bhuku yesayenzi uye kubva paucheche akaziva Testamente Yekare, achida nomwoyo wose kuda kuuya kwaJesu Kristu. Rudo rukuru rune ruzivo mumoyo make kuna Ishe. Mwanakomana waMwari, achiziva nezvekuda kwemweya kwaFiripi, uyo akatenda kune Wekumusoro-soro, akawana jaya uye akadana kwaari.

Ndinotenda, Ishe!

Pasina tsananguro yekusahadzika, Firipi akatevera Jesu. Mupositori aitenda kuti Ndiye Muponesi wechokwadi weyika yezvivi uye saka akaedza kuva saiye muzvinhu zvose, kuunganidza huchenjeri hwaMwari. Firipi aiva nerombo, pamwe nevamwe vadzidzi, kugamuchira chipo chikuru chekusarudzwa. Asi muapositori, akajekeswa nemufaro wekuva naMesiasi, aida kugovera iyi mufaro nevamwe.

Mupositora Johane Mufundisi anotsanangura imwe nhau kubva paupenyu hwaFiripi, uyo anoratidza kushingaira kwakadaro. Rimwe zuva, paakasangana neshamwari yake Natanieri, mudzidzi waKristu akakurumidza kutaura mashoko makuru - Akauya, avo vaporofita veTestamente yekare vakataura pamusoro pavo. Mupositora Mutsvene Firipi, achicherechedza mumvuri wekusahadzika pamusoro pechiso chomumwe wake, akasarudza kumutora kuna Kristu - jaya racho raiva nechokwadi chokuti Natanieri aizoziva Mesiya. Ishe, achiona vanohadzika, vakamuziva semuIsraeri akatendeseka uye asina kuchena. Mumwe murume wechidiki akashamisika akabvunza Mwanakomana waMwari kuti angatonga sei munhu kana asina kumbomuziva. Mukupindura, Kristu akati akaona Natanieri pasi pomuonde. Uye ipapo jaya rakarangarira kuti panguva iyoyo akanga ari oga ari oga, achifunga nezvekuuya kweMesiya. Natanieri akanyengetera kuna Ishe kutumira pasi pasi Mwanakomana wake, uyo achazopedzisira achenesa vanhu kubva kuzvitadzo zvose. Panguva iyoyo jaya racho, risina kudzivirira misodzi, rakanyengetera nguva dzose. Uyezve, pamberi paJesu, Natanieri akanzwisisa kuti Ishe akanga anzwa minyengetero yake: Iye zvino ari pasi pano. Akawa pamakumbo aMesiya, jaya iro rakaziva Kristu seMwanakomana waMwari.

Natanieri akaonga zvikuru mudzidzi waJesu nokuda kwekutaura nezveGreat Advent uye kumuunza kuna Iye uyo, iye mushumiri waMwari, asina kumbobvira arota kuona, zvishoma nezvishoma kumira pamwe chete, chiso nechiso. Mupositora Firipi akafara neshamwari yake.

Mabiko akanaka

Mudzidzi waKristu Firipi akarumbidza mudzidzisi wake uye akaonga, asi akaona maAri chete vanhu vakakuratidza zviratidzo. Zvaiva zvakaoma kwaari kuti azive muna Iye Mwari Wemasimbaose nekuda kwechivi chake chechivi, icho chiri chizvarwa chevanhu vose. Ishe, achiona kusasha kwekutenda mumudzidzi Wake, aida kugadzirisa izvi. Sezvo Mupositora Johane anonyora, Kristu, achifamba nevanhu zviuru zvishanu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, aida kudyisa vanhu. Paakaona Firipi, Jesu akabvunza jaya, iwe unogona kuwana chingwa kuvanhu. Mupositori, achikanganwa hukuru hwaMwari hwaMesiya, akamukumbira kuti abvumira vanhu vari munharaunda kuti vatsvake zvokudya, sezvo paisazova nezvikwereti zvakakwana zvekutenga chingwa chakadaro. Muponesi akaziva kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo mupostori Firipi aizomupindura. Mushure memashoko omudzidzi wake, Kristu, maererano neBhaibheri, akatora zvingwa zvishanu nehove mbiri, achizvimedura, akatanga kupa vanhu. Munhu wose akauya kune Mwanakomana waMwari akagamuchira zvokudya. Mupositora Firipi, achiona chishamiso ichi, akanyara pamusoro pokushaiwa kwake kwekutenda. Uye pamwe nevanhu vaakudza Ishe Mwari naJesu Kristu, kubva kuna Iye akazvarwa.

Kubatana kwaBaba uye Mwanakomana

ChiKristu cheOrthodox inonyanya kuremekedza Firipi kuti ave ane ushingi hwekubvunza Ishe mibvunzo yezvakamufadza uye kugamuchira mhinduro kune avo vakanyorwa muEvhangeri. Saka, semuenzaniso, mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira, mupositora akakumbira Jesu kuti aratidze vose vadzidzi veBaba Vokudenga. Kristu, wakati anzwa izvi, akatsiura Firipi, achiti uyo wakaona Mwanakomana, wakaona Wekumusoro-soro. Jesu akati Baba, vanogara maAri, vanoita mabasa akanaka. Nokudaro, mhinduro yeMwanakomana waMwari inoratidzazve kuti Haasi chisikwa, asi Musiki, ari kuenzana netsoka naBaba vake. Mazana emakore mushure mekumuka kwaJesu Kristu, vanyengeri vanotungamirirwa naAriem vanoedza kutsausa chinangwa cheUtatu Hutsvene, achitaura nezveunhu hweMwanakomana waMwari. Asi Ecumenical Council yakakwanisa kuratidza chokwadi ichi nemashoko anobva muBhaibheri uye nechishamiso chakaitika pane imwe yemisangano yake. St. Spyridon of Trimphund, apinda mukukakavadzana nomumwe weAryan mafilosofi, akaratidza zvakajeka kuvapo kweUtatu Hutsvene. Akatora dombo muruoko rwake, akaiomesa zvakaoma, zvichiguma nemoto kubva pazvidhinha uye mvura ichiyerera, uye ivhu rakaramba riri muchanza chemukuru.

Nzira yeApostora

Kufanana nevamwe vose vadzidzi, Firipi akagamuchira chikomborero chaIshe kuti ataure kutenda. Pazuva rePendekosti, mushure mekudzika kweMweya Mutsvene, mupositora akaenda kuGarirea. Rimwe zuva, achidzungaira mumigwagwa yaro, Firipi akasangana nemukadzi ane mwana akafa muzvanza zvake. Iko kusingatauri kwakachema kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pomwanakomana akarasika. Muapostora, ane tsitsi pamusoro pemukadzi, akauya kwaari uye, achisimudza ruoko rwake kumwana, akamumutsa muzita raJesu Kristu. Paakaona mwana, mai vakakurumidza kuenda kumakumbo edzidzi waMwari ndokukumbira kubhabhatidzwa muzita raShe. Saka Mupositora Firipi akadzorera mukadzi nemwana kuti ave nokutenda. Hupenyu hwake hunotaura zvakare nezvedzimwe zvishamiso, nekuda kwekuti vamwe, vanhuwo zvavo, vakabhabhatidzwa, uye vanyori vakaipa nevaFarisi vakaramba mudzidzi asina mhosva.

MuGreece

Mupositori Mutsvene Firipi akaenderera mberi nekudzungaira munyika yeGreek. Ikoko mudzidzi waKristu akaparidza, akaporesa uye akatomutsa vakafa pane imwe nguva. Nhau dzeizvi dzakapararira muGreece yose ndokuenda kuvafundisi veJerusarema, mushure mokunge bhishopu, pamwe chete nevaFarisi, vasvika kunyika yevaGiriki.

Ipapo, akapfeka nguo dzevaprista, akasarudza kutonga mupostori Firipi, achipomera mhosva yekunyengedza vanhuwo zvavo nezvishamiso zvake. Muprista, akazviputira nehasha, akatuka mudzidzi kuparadzira kutenda kwenhema. Bhishopi akatopomera Firipi uye vose vaapositori vokutora mutumbi waShe kubva paguva mushure mekurovererwa kwake. Vanhu, vachinzwa mazwi aya, vakachema, vachitsvaka mhinduro kubva kumuapositori. Panguva iyoyo Mweya Mutsvene wakataura nekuda kwaFiripi, achiudza vanhu chokwadi chose - kuti guva rakavharwa sei nedombo risingatsvaki uye kuisa varindi mune tariro yekuisa pachena Wanderer mune nhema. Asi Kristu amuka, ane simba raMwari. Uye kunyange zviratidzo zveguva hazvina kugunzwa, semuapositori akaudza vaGenesheni. MuBhishopi, anzwa Chokwadi, akatsamwa uye akarwisa Firipi nechido chisingadikanwi chokumurova. Panguva imwecheteyo, mupirisita akarasikirwa nekuona ndokusviba semarasha.

Vanhu, vachiona musina mubatsiri akangopofumadza bhishopi, akapomera Firipi weupenzi uye zvakare aida kumuparadza. Asi vose vakaedza kuita izvi, vakarasikirwa uye vakasviba, semupristi. Panguva imwecheteyo, pasi pasi petsoka dzevanhu zvakatanga kupararira, zvichiita kuti vadedere nekutya.

Kudana kuna Ishe

Mupositora Firipi, asingakwanisi kuona hupofu hwemweya hwevanhu vane hasha, akatanga kunyengetera kuna Ishe mumisodzi. Wekumusoro-soro akajekesa vanhu vazhinji muboka revanhu, uye vakatenda munaKristu. Uye muprista akaipa chete akaramba achimira pasi, achituma kunyomba kuna Ishe. Asingakwanisi kutsungirira izvi, Wamasimbaose akaita saizvozvo zvokuti nyika yakazaruka uye yakabata bhishop. Vanhu vaiziva kuti kutya Mwari chii, vakaramba vachibhabhatidzwa uye vagamuchira Kristu mumweya yavo. Munzvimbo yomuprista akafa, mupositora Firipi akatsanangura imwe bhishopu, uyo nemweya wake wose anotenda muna Jesu.

Kufamba kuNitrogen

Mushure mekunge vaGiriki vatendeuka kuva chiKristu, mupositora Firipi akasarudza kuenda kuSiria. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akanyengetera uye akaona mudenga chifananidzo chegondo regoridhe rakaparadzira mapapiro aro sezvo maoko aJesu Kristu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Agara mukepe racho, Philip, pamwe chete nevamwe vaifamba, vakaenda kuguta reSyria reAzot. Munguva yorwendo, dutu rakatanga, iro rakaita kuti vazhinji vasaora mwoyo - zvaiita sezvisingakwanisi kuponeswa. Asi Firipi, ane kutenda kwakasimba, akanyengetera nguva dzose. Pakarepo mutambo wakaonekwa mudenga, uchijekesa nechiedza chawo denga nemafungu egungwa, uye dutu racho rakabva ranyura. Mupositori, asvika muguta, akagara nemurume akwegura. Aive nemwanasikana ane chirwere cheziso. Mhuri yose yakateerera nomwoyo wose kudzidzisa, kunyanya musikana uyu. Firipi, achimuona achifara mumweya, akada kuporesa vanorwara neshoko raMwari, iro raakaita. Mhuri yemukuru ndokubva yabhabhatidzwa.

The Last Haven

Mushure mokunge Ashdhodhi, Firipi akaenda kune rimwe guta muguta reSiriya - Hierapolisi. Vagari varo havana kugamuchira mudzidzi waKristu, vachida kumutaka namabwe. Kuzvidzivirira kwemuapositori kwakamutswa chete nemumwe munhu, uyo akazogarisa Firipi. Zita rake raiva Ir. Uyu murume, uyo akaratidza ushingi uye akanga asingatyi boka revanhu, akabhabhatidzwa muzita raKristu. Vanhu vane utsinye, vasina kuwana rugare, vakasarudza kuisa moto kune pokugara apo muapostora naIri vaiva. Firipi, mushure mekudzidza pamusoro pemafungiro ehurumende, akabuda akaenda kudivi. Vanhu vakakurumidza kuenda kumapositori, sechikara chine nzara pane zvaakapamba. Firipi akauyisa kumukuru weguta Aristarko, uyo aiziva pamusoro pomudzidzi waKristu uyo akanga aonekwa munharaunda yavo. Meya, akatsamwa uye akatsamwa, akabata muapositori muvhudzi rake, uye ruoko rwake rwakaoma, uye iye pachake akapofumadza uye matsi. Vanhu vakashungurudzika, vachitya, vakakumbira kuti Firipi aporese meya. Asi mupositora haana kuita izvi kusvikira Aristarko atenda munaShe. Asi vanhu, vachienderera mberi kuratidzira Firipi kushungurudza kwavo uye kusatenda, vakamukumbira kuti aporese munhu akafa vainge vava kuda kuviga. Muchiitiko ichi, vakavimbisa kutendeukira kuchiKristu. Mupositora Firipi akaita izvo vanhu vasina kugadzikana vakakumbira. Uyo akafa akamutswa uye, akawira patsoka dze mudzidzi waKristu, akanyengetera kuti amubhabhatidza. Akatenda Firipi kuburikidza nekumuponesa kubva kumadhimoni akanga amudzingira kugehena, kuparadzwa kusingaperi kwemweya.

Vanhu vakabatana vakatanga kukudza Wekumusoro-soro, vachida kubhabhatidzwa. Panguva iyi, Firipi akakumbira vanhu kuti vanyarare, ndokubva vapa muchinjikwa kuna Iru , waaifanira kuisa ruoko rwake rwakanga rwakakokonyara, nzeve nemeso. Mutongi wacho akaporesa. Vanhu vanoshingaira vakasarudza kuparadza zvifananidzo zvavo zvehuni uye vachiramba vachitenda muna Ishe mumwe chete. ChiKristu cheOrthodox inotaura kuti Mupositora Firipi akatanga nheyo mutembere ndokuisa pamusoro wake Ira akatendeka.

Pamwe pamwe nevamwe vadzidzi

Achienderera mberi nekudzungaira kwake kumativi ose enyika, Firipi akasangana nomuapositori Bartholomew uye hanzvadzi yake Mariamne. Panguva iyoyo, vakaparidza munyika yeMisi neRidhia, vachikudza Kristu. Vakanyadziswa, vakatukwa uye vakarohwa, asi vakaramba vachienderera pamapfudzi avo basa dzvene. Firipi akaenda navo kuHirapori yeFrigia. Muguta rino vaapositori vakakwanisa kuporesa murume bofu uyo akanga asina kuona kwemakore makumi mana.

Rufu rwomudzidzi waKristu

Rimwe zuva mukadzi wemutongi weHirapori akachekwa nenyoka. Mukadzi, achinzwa nezvekuvapo munyika dzavo dzevaapositori vachiita zvishamiso, vakarairwa kuti vatumire ivo. Firipi, Bhatoromeyo naMiriami vakauya kumba kwake uye vakaporesa murume airwara. Mukadzi wacho akabhabhatidzwa pasina mubvunzo.

Meya weNikanor, aziva kuti vakatendeka vake vakatenda kuna Kristu, vakaraira kuti vabate vaapositori uye vapa mhosva. Mutongi akaunganidza vaprista vose vaida kudzorera vadzidzi vaJesu.

Pakutongwa, meya akabvarura vaapositori kubva panguvo dzavo, vachiva nechokwadi chokuti simba ravo rose riri mumavhudzi avo. Kuswedera kuna Mariamne, vashandi vaida kuzarura mutumbi wechidiki mhandara Maryamna, vachimuzvidza. Asi Ishe haana kubvumira izvi kuti zviitike, zvichivhenekera musikana nemurazvo wakajeka iwoyo wavakatiza nekutya. Saka Mariamna akaramba asina kuonekwa. Vaapositori vakatambura nemarwadzo akaipa. Mutongi akaraira nekuroverera pamuchinjikwa Firipi pamuchinjikwa, achikwira pasi pamberi penzvimbo yekunamatira ye echidna. Mupositori akafukidzwa nemakumbo ake, uye, kuisa tambo mavari, akavasunga, ndokuvauraya. Izvo zvakaitikawo zvakawira naBhatoromeo uyo akaroverwa pedyo netemberi. Panguva iyoyo, kudengenyeka kwenyika kunotyisa, kwakadzika kwakaputika, kuunganidza vaprista vechihedheni uye mutongi weguta racho. Vaya vakatenda muna Kristu vakachema vaapostora kuti vanyengetere kunaMwari kuti kuguma kwezvinhu izvi zvinotyisa. Bhatoromeyo akabviswa pamuchinjikwa, uye Firipi akafa, izvo Ishe aifarira. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo muapositori Firipi akapedza rwendo rwake rwepasi pano. Upenyu hwake hutsvene zvechokwadi.

Murevereri pamberi paMwari

Munyengetero kuna Mupositora Firipi ane simba rinoshamisa. Inogona kutaurirwa kwete chete nemunhu ane zita iri. Firipi akanyengeterera mukurwisana nemanzwiro nemuedzo, mukutsvaga Chokwadi, upenyu hunofadza Mwari uye kununurwa kubva pakufa kusati kwasvika pasina kupfidza uye kuyanana.

Pazuva rokuyeuka mudzidzi waKristu musi waNovember 27, verenga Akathist kune Mupositora Firipi - awa ndiwo minyengetero inokudza mutsvene uye inotsanangura mararamiro ehupenyu hwake. Basa rose rakakamurwa kuva kontakion, troparia uye Icons (darlings). Mune minyengetero yevatsvene anonzi muzambiringa waKristu, mwenje wechiedza uye ray rekubwinya. Verenga Akathist kumuApostora Firipi, akazvichenesa mumashoko aro uye iwe unonzwisisa kuti zvikuru sei wake feat. Zvechokwadi, pasina rubatsiro rwaMwari, mudzidzi waKristu aisagona kushanda pamabasa akadaro. Asi kutenda kwake kusingagumi uye moyo wekudziya wakava chinhu chinokosha mubasa rake kuna Mwari.

Mupositora Firipi. Icon

Uyu mutsvene anotsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana pamifananidzo. Pane imwe yezvifananidzo iye anowanikwa mumucheka wakaisvonaka ane cape tsvuku. Mune rumwe rutivi anotakura nhoo, uye iye akarurama anoropafadza munhu wose muzita raKristu.

Zvimwe zvifananidzo zvinoratidzira nzira yepanyika yemuapositori. Imwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo pamuchinjikwa waFiripi pamberi penzvimbo yekunamatira ye echidna. Pamufananidzo unogona kuona kuti muapositori, achibuda ropa, anoramba achinyengetera akanyarara. Paunotarisa ichi chiratidzo kwenguva refu, zvinoratidzika kuti halo pamusoro pemusoro wake inowedzera.

MuZita raIshe neVatsvene

Mudzidzi waKristu Firipi, uyo hupenyu hwake hutsvene zvechokwadi uye huzere nekutenda kusingazungunuki, akakodzera kuiswa matemberi mukukudzwa kwake. Semuenzaniso, kereke yemuapostora Firipi (Veliky Novgorod), ichibva muna 1194, ine chimiro chechikepe. Iyi nzira yekuvaka inoreva kune yekare kare uye inoratidza ruponeso rwevanhu. Sezvo ngarava inogona kushambira mhiri kwegungwa nemakungwa uye kusvika kumhenderekedzo, uye kuburikidza nechechi unogona kuwana Umambo hwaMwari. Temberi iyi yakavakwazve nekupera kwezana remakore rechi20.

Avo vanogara muMoscow vanogona kushanyira kereke yeApostora Firipi paArbat. Chechi yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi17 uye ichiri kushanda nhasi. Asi kwete muRussia chete kubwinya nekukudza Firipi muApostora. Kereke inokudza mudzidzi uyu waKristu inowanikwawo muUnited Emirates, apo ungano yeOrthodox ishoma, asi isingachinji mukutenda kwavo.

Temberi yeApostora Firipi akambovapo paKremlin Square, asi panguva iyo kereke haina kuchengetedzwa (pane imwe chete yearitari yakasara) nekusvika, zvirokwazvo, hapana.

Kutenda muna Kristu uye kuzvipira muzita raIshe ndiko kunobatsira vanhu kupinda muHumambo hweDenga, saFiripi.