Guta reSaratov, Kutsvene Tatu Kedhedral: photo, purogiramu yemabasa ekudenga, maawa ekuzarura, tsanangudzo, kero, foni, nhoroondo

On the Museum Square mu Saratov anomira yekare Holy Trinity Cathedral. Vakanzwa masvingo uye muridzo wechiTatar nemiseve, uye mitauro hubbub pugachovskoy chikwata, uye shoshoma kubva tisawirirane pamusoro echimurenga nemanzwi vakurukuri uyo akakudanai kuti "rakaparadzwa pasi uye kuvaka ...", asi kuti ivakwe, uye ivo pachavo vakanga chete vaguely. Yakawanda yakaparadzwa zvachose, asi akararamazve kubva murima uye kuparadzwa kwetemberi chinoshamisa - kuzvikudza uye mufaro Volga nharaunda. Nyaya aberekwa anofanira kutanga, achidzokera mazana mana apfuura.

Wooden mugadzi Cathedral

Muna 1590, apo nevatungamiriri pamambo Fyodor Ivanovich, akavamba vapfuri pamusoro Volga rwizi patrol guta rainzi Saratov. About kuti, mune mamwe machechi akanyengetera vanhu veOrthodox yokutanga emakore ivepo, mashoko asina akachengetedzwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti muna 1674 bhishopi akaropafadza Astrakhan Parfeny kuvaka mumwe chete nokuda guta yaiungana kwekanguva yemapuranga chechi muzita Mutsvene Trinity.

Kushingaira vomuchechi yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro chaizvo panzvimbo ikozvino anomira akakurumbira zvose pamusoro nyika Trinity Cathedral (Saratov guta). Makore gumi akanga vakashumira Church ruponeso rwemweya yevanhu, asi muna 1684 Jehovha zvakaitika Saratov hombe moto - a kakawanda mueni yekare Russian emapuranga maguta, uye vakaparadza kuzvidzivirira temberi cherogi moto.

Akasara nzvimbo chechi vamwe kumazimbe - vomuchechi neshungu, uye ayo abbot archpriest Ignatius (Danilov) saka zvavo pakuparadzwa. Vakaenda nehuma kurova Astrakhan Metropolitan Savvaty kubvumira rokuvaka ibwe Church wayo episcopal chikomborero kutsigirwa imwe mari, izvo uri chinhu chakadai zvaida preizryadno nhamba.

The kuvakwa chivako ibwe

Zvakanaka, ko mari hazvizivikanwi, uye chikomborero chake Bishop vakapa, uye kunyange akataura chii chinoratidza zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana ramangwana Cathedral kubva vazvo, mune zvakasiyana-siyana chakavakwa panguva iyoyo Russia dzvene. With risiti tsamba kuna Metropolitan basa raakatanga muguta square, uye akatora Orthodox rose Saratov kuzopindura. Trinity Cathedral yakavakwa kwete chete pane vanhu mari, kureva, nezvipo zvokuzvidira vemunyika, asi maoko avo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti basa rose asina zvinoda unyanzvi, kuteererwa ramangwana vomuchechi.

Kana vapedza muna a1659, wakatumwa Astrakhan Archimandrite Joseph, pamwe chakazara nehasha ongorora Church itsva uye panguva imwecheteyo vatsvene vose temberi yake - kumusoro, muzita Mutsvene Utatu, uye rezasi, vachikudza nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Kusvikira zvino yakaramba chiito kugamuchirwa, kunyora akangwarira Archimandrite. Mariri exhaustively rinodonongodza zvose magadzirirwo zviri kuvaka, uye kupfuura zvose pfungwa inobhadharwa muumbozha uye apo neapo kuti amachinda netemberi Dutch muovheni kuisa pasi wokutanga uye yakafukidzwa "anoshamisa usina kukonekita."

moto New uye njodzi

Asi muchoto, akatakura mumba unodziyirwa uye unodziya, wakaderera uye ngozi chipo. Saka muna 1712, iye akawira kubva munhu kubva pasi simbi shutter unopfuta ember, uye zvakare kwakamuka Saratov, zvivako vakanga vachiri zvakaitwa namatanda. moto uyu akaburukira munhau sendarama inotyisa uye ngozi zvose kwakaitika muguta kubva pakuvambwa kwayo.

With marwadzo zvinorondedzerwa panguva ndizvo akashandura moto inonyanyoshandiswa neguta rutumba. Denga, mahwindo, madhoo uye zvose zvimwe yemapuranga zvikamu chivakwa zvachose ndipiswe, kusiya chete ibwe marangwanda akafukidzwa chin'ai. Vakaurayiwa uye akapfuma mukati Church anoumbwa mipiro-rudo muungano.

Zvisinei, mumwe munhu muRussia ichi kushamisika? Nhoroondo dzakawanda temberi yekare - iri kuramba dzakatevedzana moto kwaizotevera kupora. Kuti vanhu Saratov Orthodox, nokuchemedza, vapinda Kamudzira nokuda dimes uye OMR kuti vagadzire temberi. Basa raMwari - anogona kurambwa.

Amuka madota

Akararamazve pashure moto, Saratov Trinity Cathedral akatarira nani kupfuura kare. Refectory okumusoro uriri zvave miforo uye interconnected namaberere. In yokumusoro chivako akavaka nomungoro maberere uye, Chikurukuru, bhero shongwe. Munguva ivavo havana chete akaunganidza vachiridza mabhero kuti vafambi, asiwo aiva maonero umo tarisa kuti kusvika pakati Tatars, kusvikira 1717 akaramba akavhiringidza ndikaiparadza namafuro.

The kugadzirisa Church, razova migumisiro moto akatambanudza kuti anopfuura gumi. Rinobatanidzwa ne chiitiko akandopinda munhoroondo Saratov. Muna 1722, kuenda wePezhiya mushandirapamwe, vakashanyira achipfuura mambo Potr Veliky wake, Empress Catherine I. akachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa guta zvinyorwa kuti mambo pachake yakwira wakakwira kuti akafukidza pakuvaka church, uye, pashure pokunge aizivikanwa zvakabatira kuveza mabhizimisi kuvaka, uye akapa musoro chaizvo kutungamirirwa.

Muna 1774, Jehovha akatuma Saratov nemiedzo mitsva. Muna May, kwaiva-yakavakwa nguva iyo moto dzose kanzuru zvikuru zvakakanganisa rokumusoro temberi uye guta vakaona muzhizha nechisimba Pugachev, kuswedera kwaari panotangira zviuru zvakawanda mauto. Vazhinji vevaya vanogara kuti vakatizira masango uye avo vakaponeswa kubva rufu paakadzoka, pana nzvimbo ekare misha yavo chete madota, uye vaya vasara muguta, kuvimba kwaMwari, yakawanda upenyu huri nyore, vanowirwa "mapenzi uye "kupanduka tsitsi yakatsvairwa pakati mamwe maguta, uye Saratov. Zvisinei, Utatu Cathedral vapanduki, isingatsiki.

Great Russian "pamwe"

Akatevera Danho iri munhoroondo Church unovanza nguva kubva 1786 kusvika 1811 uye chaiwo chaizvo muenzaniso woupenyu Russian. Chokwadi ndechokuti nepakati eighties pamusoro France akazviratidza uye vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera makatsemuka - pachena mugumisiro zvakagadzirwa zvikanganiso kana kuvaka muchato. Sezvo iyi ezvinhu ari church yaiva ngozi (aigona kuparara chero nguva), bhishopu ushe akatuma mubati kuti nekukatanura zvachose nechimbichimbi kuvaka uye panzvimbo yayo kuvaka itsva.

Zviri zvakajeka kuti chete dismantling ane hombe ibwe mamiriro kunoda mari, uye chete kuvakwa itsva - zvakatonyanya kudaro. Zvisinei, muna nabhishopi kuverenga akanga zvakawanda zvaidiwa zvakanaka, asi mari haisi shoko zvakataurwa. Vagari veguta, nenhumbi dzavo umwari, zvakaenzana yaisagona zviunganidzwe.

Saka kwakasarudzwa, kuti kuda kwaMwari asi chikuru Russian "pamwe", asi Church haaiti pedyo, uye kuramba kuchinamata, zvose zvikuru saka kwemakore akawanda, patakaroorana kushandiswa naye. Akanyengetera Saratovites, warily Anodongorera panguva remba, kusvikira 1795, apo kubva Astrakhan dare rechechi raitonga mukuru akasvika pakuomerera chiratidzo kunama temberi pakarepo.

Rakakiyiwa Cathedral akamira kusvikira 1800, kusvikira vagari vasina yakasarudza: kubva ndichiri handina rakabhuroka, ipapo Ishe mberi. Print akabvisa, basa rave dzakatanga, asi hwakagadzwa dare mutemberi, rine vagari honorary kweguta. basa rake raiva nguva kuongorora masvingo uye kupa chakarongwa mafungiro - kana kwete kukambaira. Makore gumi nerimwe kubva vanoremekedzwa varume Engineering mishumo, umo chete kururamiswa nokuda kuenderera basa retembere yaMwari tsitsi.

Pakupedzisira, muna 1811, rimwe yomunzvimbo industrialist uye hydrochloric akapfuma MA Ustinov achizvibhadharira zvaanoda akaita kuita kusimbisa chivakwa. masvingo aro zvakaziviswa kutwasuka mbabvu simba - buttresses, chikasazikamwa wavo akavaka nomungoro maberere uye ine nhurikidzwa mbiri pavharanda. mumabhuku yemapuranga denga chifukidzo chake akatsiviwa yedare, uye mukati akaronga iconostasis itsva akapfuma. Musi uye akapedza nguva, urwo rwakatora chaizvo kota zana, panguva iyo Cathedral yapera - ruchakoromoka, ipapo Re-akasvinudzwa - Mwari ane ngoni. nguva ino apfuura - aizoramba kudaro!

Nguva kufara Church

Muna 1826, guta yakavakwa uye akagadza mumwe Church itsva yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Alexander Nevsky. Kubvira ipapo, aiva musimboti pakavakirwa hwake hwomudzimu Saratov. Trinity Cathedral akava zvake yeko chechi, asi chakabereka mumakore nhoroondo yaro rudo Saratov, akanakidzwa kuda kwavo, uye zvakakoshesa, mipiro. Saka, muna 1836 yokutanga chikwata nomushambadzi F. Ya. Pulkinym kuti zvose Refectory Church of makamuri yakawedzerwa, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muSoviet nguva uye haisi hwakawanda huripo.

Pakutanga XX remakore pakataurwa achigadzirira basa guru rokuvakazve uye vavakezve temberi. Dzavo Implementation Committee rakanga ramiswa, inotungamirirwa mutevedzeri gavhuna Saratov - State Patson VN-Azancheevym Azanchevsky uye ake nemutevedzeri - Rector Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovskim). The Committee akaita kukura chirongwa rokuvaka uye kudzorerwa kuitwa izvo kwakatadzisa zvakaitika 1917, yakatsvairwa Saratov.

Total makore yokupanduka

Trinity Cathedral akanga ari square, razova iyi, musimboti woupenyu enyika kweguta. Iye aigara akatora echimurenga uye Anti-vezvitendero misangano, kunotsiviwa nemigove masangano akasiyana-siyana uye kufamba, kusanganisira wakashata akadai "pasi nokunyara!", Rinozivisa kwomuviri kushama chete zvinoita chimiro wakanyatsojeka.

Rakapona pane XVIII remakore nechisimba Pugachev, Saratov vaderera zvakare kupinda rwaityisa mutemo uye nehanya. Yakatanga uremu Kusungwa vafundisi uye chinonyanya nhengo. Muna September 1919 pasina muripo kana kutongwa vakapfurwa Rector pakati Trinity Cathedral Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovsky) uye nezvimwe vafundisi, uye gare gare mwedzi akatora korona kutenda Mutongo bhishopi Diocese pakati Saratov uye vazhinji neshamwari dzake.

Nechekare mukutanga thirties, anenge ose kukereke Saratov akarega basa ravo, vazhinji vavo vakaparadzwa. Closed uye Holy Trinity Cathedral. Guta Saratov akava zviziviswe kusingaenzaniswi wayo yose uye noutsinye yacho hakuna Mwari rutsigiro. The Monument muchechi mapurani, vaisvika panguva iyoyo kupfuura matatu emakore nhoroondo yacho, kutanga kushandiswa senzira yokuchengetera, uye ipapo vakatsunga kuti kuparadzwa kana kwete kufarira kuti nhengo itsva mugovanisi muvanhu.

Kutamburira Temple

Angadai akaudzawo njodzi zvachose akarasika temberi dzakawanda Russia raMwari, asi kwaiva vanhu vakanga vasiri kutya mavhoti dzakaumbwa nyasha dzake. Yakanga isiri chete ungano, asi zvakanakira chikamu dzomumaguta intelligentsia. The huru chirongwa akaratidza mudonzvo uye vashandi paUniversity of Saratov guta mamiziyamu. Kubva kurutivi rwavo kwaiva nokuratidzwa risingaenzaniswi vehurumende noushingi, nokuti panguva iyoyo, chero chinhu pamusoro Party mutsetse, rinosanganisira kurwisa chitendero, sechinhu Anti ehurumende uye kungaita kuti wemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.

Asi avo hondo yakanga korona ubudirire - Trinity Cathedral muna Saratov akapona, kunyange akaramba inoperative. Izvi zvakaramba kusvikira guva ezvinhu Guru Patriotic War haana kumanikidzwa kuti hurumende afungezve mafungiro ayo akatarira chitendero, achizviona somunhu simba simba anokwanisa rallying vanhu uye kumupa simba rinodiwa kukunda muvengi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore aya zvakare simba, machechi akawanda, kare yakavharwa uye yaishandiswa nemhuri zvinodiwa.

Muna October 1942, basa yakatangazve uye Utatu Cathedral (Saratov). Description makore iwayo anogona kuzadza mwoyo wose kurwadziwa kwevanhu - kwete chete vatendi, asi kungoti ukama chete kuvhunduka panguva imwe kuti nhoroondo dzedu pachedu. Vandals, vasingadi Mwari, ane maoko akanga kwemakore akawanda, akaputsa iconostasis, yakapamba kuti sacristy, vakaparadza mabhuku echitendero uye mifananidzo.

Zvisinei, inopisa vomuchechi munamato kudziyirwa dongo uye kuchitonhora Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Purogiramu services - duku papepa, yakabuda pamusuo wake - kwaiva chiratidzo chokutanga kwematsutso zvokunamata vane nguva yakanga zvachose yasvika. Uye akaenda. nhume yake zvave zviuru zvevanhu vaiuya kutemberi mukuvamba Hondo Yapera, vakawanda vacho vaiva mhare pakati zuro.

Kudzorerwa yomukatikati kushongedzwa ari Cathedral akatambanudza kwemakore akawanda. Chikonzero chaiva yokunyanyisa urombo vanhu. Vanhu vakatakura kutemberi chete avo zvishandiso zviduku kuti akatambura kuti acheke kubuda shomanana mhuri bhajeti, asi mari vasinganyari vatora vakuru vakuru vehurumende kuti muzadze dzavo "Soviet Peace Fund".

Kunatsiridza chakaitika chete mukutanga vamakumi mashanu, kana yakakurumbira Artist paleshanina PL Parilov zvakanyorwa nokuda Cathedral makumi mana Zvidhori vanobatanidzwa mune iconostasis pakati okumusoro chechi. Panguva ino, zvakanga akakwanisa kubata mabasa mazhinji France. Kusvikira pakuguma eighties Trinity Cathedral (Saratov), mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, vakasara mumwe maviri aripo machechi dzomumaguta.

Good chinja nineties

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral aiva kushanya kwake Mutsvene Patriarch seizvi Alexy II muna 1993, uye akaita kuti Divine yokunamata kwavari - kutanga munhoroondo chetyrohvekovuyu Saratov, uyo akashanda mairi primate yeRussian Orthodox Church.

Zvisinei, kuti vabudirire runako rwayo kuitika, mune zvose kudzokorora yaimbova chitarisiko, kuchiri refu uye nezverwendo rwakaoma kwaiva kutora Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). maawa rokuizarura achiri yaiva duku. Asi kugadzirisa akaunzira upenyu chitsva nyika, kana kuti, vatana, asi yaivapo echimurenga maonero chitendero uye nyaya yokutenda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi munhu anogona kuzvisarudzira zvinorehwa unoenda kutemberi uye sei kunamata nzvimbo tsvene ava kuda izvozvo.

Rusununguko chitendero akarega kuva isina kuzivisa. Asi perestroika vakauya yakawanda nematambudziko, kusanganisira zvinhu. Munyika, vakatendeka vave vakadzokera yakanga yatorwa pamberi mutemberi, uye pakudzorerwa kwavo waida mari yakawanda, vakanga vasiri muguta bhajeti. Ndakanga ndisina navo, uye Saratov. Trinity Cathedral, nhoroondo kuvakwa uye Kushonga iyo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe yokuzvidira yaiitirwa vaiva muchechi, hwakagara muurombo.

Kuchinja vakauya kugadzwa Saratov diocese idzva rinotonga bhishopu - Bishop Longin (Korchagin), uyo vakakwanisa munguva pfupi kuwana uye pfuma, uye kutaurirana Bazi Culture of drafting basa kudzorerwa, uye kuwana zvakanaka vanhu. Asi chikuru basa, sezvo nguva dzose, airidza vomuchechi vakabatsira kuyera mauto uye zvinogonekwa - rimwe Ruble, uye ndiani ari kuita basa noitika.

Nhasi, pakati zhinji machechi Russian kwakaitika yaro yakakodzera, uye Mudzimu Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Purogiramu Divine Services, akagadza pamukova zvinoratidza kuti basa vanonzi kuitwa zvizere, kwakaitwa bumbiro wechechi, sezvo asati, mumakore pre-echimurenga. Zvakare mikova aro akavhurika kuti munhu ari kutsvaka nzira Mwari, uye ipapo mazuva ose anova zvakanyanya.

Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): purogiramu mabasa, kero uye nhamba dzenhare

Ani anopinda chechi, anoziva kuti pedenderedzwa Service ndekwokuda yaidzorwa Charter chechi, maererano iyo upenyu chiri kuitwa nomumwe parishes. Saizvozvowo anoronga mabasa ayo minamato uye Utatu Cathedral (Saratov). Kuronga kuramba kunamata mairi, pasinei ane pachake zvachiri, kazhinji, rakafanana basa dzimwe mutemberi.

On mevhiki:

• Yokunamata Divine pa 8:00.
• Vespers, Matins uye polyeleos pa 17:00.

Panguva dzemazororo:

• Early yokunamata pa 7:00.
• Late yokunamata pa 9:00.
• All-Night Vigil pa 17:00.

Volga guta dzinozivikanwa chinokwezva pfungwa vashanyi vanoda kuona mhepo nhoroondo Russian. Kwavari, hapana mubvunzo, vave kufarira uye Saratov. Trinity Cathedral pakero: Ul. Moscow, d. 6 (Museum Square), richava wakajeka uye asingakanganwiki Danho rwavo. ruzivo pamusoro mabasa yeko, nhoroondo yaro uye zvechadenga purogiramu kunamata panguva zviitiko siyana dzinogona kuwanika dzakawanda zvekuvaka, rinotsvenesa hwake. Uye kunyange vaya vanoda kuwana mamwe mashoko vasati vashanyira Saratov (Holy Trinity Cathedral), runhare: +7 (845) 223 62 51 Kudanidzira, muchandipindura uye kupa tsanangudzo ose anodiwa.