Zuva remutumwa Dmitry. Patron Dimitry Donskoy

Pakazosvika chikamu chegumi nemakore chekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus, mapfumbamwe mazita evatsvene vatsva vaikwanisa kugadziriswa, pakati pavo Prince Dmitry Donskoi. Kufarira mubvunzo uyu, zuva rengirozi yaDmitry, nhamba ipi, kutanga tichazoziva nhoroondo yehupenyu hwevatsvene vairemekedzwa vane zita iri. Nokudaro, kudonhedzwa kweDimitry Donskoi kwakaitika makore 600 mushure mekufa kwevatsvene. Chii chakatanga chiitiko ichi? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa. Chokutanga pane zvose, muchinda anokudzwa semudziviriri weBaba, avo vakakunda hondo dzinotyisa nevaTatars muna 1376 parwizi Rizhzhe muVolga Bulgaria uye muhondo yakaitika ye1380 pamunda weKukokovo. Aya ndiwo aiva okutanga kukundwa kwevarwi vekare veRussia mushure mekunge kwemazana nehafu kwemazana vavengi vaitambudza Russia nemhirizhonga nekubira.

Dmitry: zita rokuti zuva (zuva reengirozi). Nhoroondo yezororo

Kubva panguva iyo, vanhu vakaziva kuti aive nemurevereri uyo aigona kurwisa Horde. Hondo yeKukokovo yaiva yekuchinja, nokuti kana Prince Donskoy asina kukunda, ipapo Russia ingadai yakanyangarika zvachose kubva pamepu yenyika. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemashoko aMamai, uyo akazarura zvinangwa zvake kuAkrasi. Akanga achida kuumba neRussia izvo Batu akaita, zvakanyanya kuipa: madzishe emachinda eRussia, vanhu varanda, kuvaka masisita uye kuita kuti kunamatwa kwaMwari. Yechipiri yakadaro yeHurumende yeRussia yakanga isingagoni kuchengetedza. Asi mutemo weHorld Horde wakanyonganiswa uye wakakurumidza kuparadzaniswa kwaro, uye izvi zvakateverwa nekusunungura Rus.

Zvino veOrthodox vane zuva reiroiro Dmitry, anodaro munaJune 1. Pazuva rino, minyengetero yekunyengedza inoverengwa mukukudza kwaSt. Prince Dmitry Donskoy, kuitira kuti iye anodzivirira kubva kune dambudziko uye anobatsira mune zvakanaka mabasa.

Zuva remutumwa Dmitry: zuva

Vasati vanyora pamusangano wekambani yevanhu vakazvitsaurira kumusasa kwechivigiro kumukuru weKolomna, vanhu vari kure neOrthodoxy vakatanga kutaura kuti chifananidzo hachifaniri kuratidza utsvene, asi chete kuti aiva mukuru mukuru, uye zvimwe zvose nyaya yega yeChechi. Zvisinei, vatori vechiOrdodox havana kubvumirana neizvi munzira ipi zvayo.

Kuitirana nharo pamusoro pe "zuva remurozi Dmitry", zvakakosha kuziva kuti Prince Dimitry Donskoi, semuchengeti mukuru uye gamba chaiye akatungamirira uto reRussia, ainyanya kunamata. Asati apinda muhondo, akanyengetera nehasha. Uye yakatungamirirwa nekutenda, izvo zvakaita kuti ave nechido chokurwa uye, kana zvichifanira, vanotambura nokuda kwekutenda kwaKristu.

Kutaura pamberi peuto rake, akadana varwi kurwira kutenda kwavo, nokuda kwekereke dzaMwari, nokuda kwevana vavo, kune vakwegura uye nevakadzi vavo. Vane simba vakanaka vakapindura kuti vakange vakagadzirira "kuisa dumbu ravo" nekuda kwaKristu uye kugamuchira kubhabhatidzwa kwavo kwechipiri neropa ravo neropa ravo.

Ichi hachisi icho chikonzero chete chekugonesa kwevatsvene. Chimwe chakanaka ndechokuti akazova "muunganidzi" kana, sezvakaratidzwa nhoroondo, "mutariri" wenyika yeRussia. Pasina kubatanidza hutungamiri hwakaparadzana, haaizove akaunganidza hondo huru, iyo ingadai yakakwanisa kurwisana nemhomho yakawanda yeMamai.

United Commander

Muchinda Dmitry panguva iyoyo akarondedzera hondo kune avo vakanga vasingadi kubatana uku. Mukuedza kwake kushingaira kusimbisa kutonga kwehurumende, akavimba nekutsigirwa kwaSt. Sergius weRadonezh uye St. Alexius weMoscow. Nemhaka yehutano hwake hwakanaka, Novgorodians, Ryazan, Tverichi uye vamwe vakaziva kukunda kweMoscow.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza chimwe chezvakakosha zvakakosha: akabvumira mutemo wekutsanangurira chigaro. Izvi zvaireva kuti simba remuchinda mushure mekufa kwake rakapfuudzwa kumwanakomana wake mukuru, uye kwete kumukuru mukuru mumhuri. Izvi zvakaita basa rakanaka muhupenyu hwehurumende: hondo dzeropa dzomunhu oga hukuru hwechigaro choumambo dzakaguma.

Demetrio weTesaronika

Dimitry Donskoy hupenyu hwake hwose aida chaizvo kufanana nomubati wake wekudenga, anoremekedzwa muRussia, Great Martyr Demetrius weTesaronika, uyo akaparidza chiKristu, chaakabhadhara. Pane imwe nguva aifarirwa nevahedheni. Munhu anonyengetera ari mujeri, varindi vakabayiwa nemakopi akawanda. Mutumbi wevakarurama wakakandirwa kudyiwa nemhuka dzisina kumbobatwa. Zvisikwa zvevatsvene zvakavigwa pamwe nekuremekedzwa nevaSolun vaKristu.

Mumazuva aMamai, Russian Orthodox yakamuona somubatsiri mukurwisana nemusingazivi.

Zuva remutumwa weDmitry Solunsky rinopembererwa musi waOctober 26. Pakati pese, maiva nevatsvene vazhinji vane zita iri, vanenge vari vose vakafira kutenda kuna Kristu.

Mhedziso

Kudzokera kuhupenyu hwaDimitry Donskoy, zvakakosha kuziva kuti akapinda munhoroondo yechechi semuiti-temberi. Mushure mezvose, masheji mazhinji, makedheni uye mamiriyoni akavakwa naye sezviyeuchidzo kune vaRussia vane tsika dzakakwirira, kuchena kwemoyo uye uchenjeri. Kuroorana kwake naEvdokia kwaiva muenzaniso wechokwadi wemhuri yechiKristu. Akanga akatendeka kune mudzimai wake uye akachena. Rufu rwake rwakanga rwakakodzerawo. Achinzwa kufa, akakoka mudzidzisi wake wemweya, Sergius weRadonezh. Mushure mekunge areurura uye kugoverana, akazorora norugare. Akabva ava nemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana.