Ndezvipi mashoko? Antique dzokugezera in Ancient Rome

Kutanga kukurukura chii okuti zvinofanira kureva yekare tsika dzenhoroondo Greece. Pane achiri refu asati auya yedu kana dzimba vapfumi vomunyika uye jimunasiyamu - rudzi dzidzo uye dzidzo masangano - kusika voruzhinji dzokugezera, kuwana yaiva yakazaruka vakundi zvose. Zvisinei, chikuru kukura adzo iyi tsika Mediterranean aiva muRoma yekare.

Tsika, akaisa muRoma yekare

Akavamba tsika pakuvaka paruzhinji dzokugezera, akadana "okuti", Mambo weRoma Agiripa, aitonga munguva kubva 25 kusvika 19 asati edu munhambo. Asati afa, iye ikazopiwa zvaakasika mahara kushandiswa kuvagari vose Vokusingaperi City, uye vatsivi vake vakatsigira kutanga. Ndezvipi mashoko, vaRoma vaiziva kare. Rinokosha ichi kwakabatsira pedyo vezvokutengeserana uye enyika ukama Greece, asi chete nechiedza ruoko Agiripa vakakwanisa avo vose kunzwisisa budiriro iyi yebudiriro.

Madziva muRoma pasina kurasikirwa chinangwa chawo chadzo, ikava chizenga chaiye muumbozha. Made emarudzi zvinodhura yemabhura kwazvo akashongedzwa mosaics, vari akashongedzwa zvivezwa kwakaitwa yakanakisisa netsika unyanzvi yekare. The creators rokuti asina kurega zvinoreva chero mbiru kutsigira Maberere zvivako kana ndarira mikova yakashongedzwa oma mazano.

Features dzokugezera Roman

Characteristically, mashoko vomuRoma hamutsvaki kudziyisa mvura - zvavaimboona kuvakwa pedyo zvitubu zvemvura inopisa kuva tembiricha 37-40 ° C, iyo zita rayo uye akagamuchira. mvura iyi inodziya yakazara swimming madziva akawanda, uye inexpensively kushandurwa maviri kana katatu pazuva.

Mabhati Ancient vane siyana mano uye munyika marongerwo, asi ivo zvirokwazvo wakachengeta kamuri raiva nechinangwa zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Achipfuura kubva mumwe mushanyi dzokugezera kwemaawa anoverengeka akaita kupfeka yose kutenderera.

Nzira yepasi hwemafaro

Zviri pamusoro zvose anonzi apoditerium chinomirira akadzikama yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro nzvimbo, apo zvakanga zvakanaka kuti kure mumugwagwa, vakazadzwa zuva richipenya. Akatevera tepidarium - noushamwari mukamuri apo tembiricha asingadi pfuura 40 ° C. Humidity pakanga mwero uye vakasvika 40%.

Kubva iyi mushanyi anopinda kallidarium apo mhepo tembiricha iri yekudyidzana kwakawedzera uye ukasvika anenge 50 ° C uye mwando raiva 100%, uye kwazviri, zvakarurama steamed uye languid, wakapfuurira yakaoma hwemvura - laconicum. Iye akasimbisa kune mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akafanana ano Finnish sauna. Pamusangano zvakakwana yakakwirira tembiricha yakasvika 80 °, mwando asingadi pfuura 20%.

Uyezve, mune rimwe kamuri, yainzi "frigidarium", mwana uyu wakabirwa vanamwari vechihedheni vaitarisira madziva maviri akazara noushamwari uye inotonhora mvura. Vanoita chii unogamuchirwa nhasi anonzi musiyano achigeza. Uye korona rose kutenderera bhati rakanga lavrium. Ikoko, mumaoko unyanzvi masseurs aifanira kuravidza wechokwadi weparadhiso yokudenga.

Technical pamasikiro dzokugezera dzeRoma

Zvisinei, kuti munhu zvizere pfungwa chii mashoko, anogona chete kureva mubvunzo yavo michina mano achibvumira kuti kuisa zvinodiwa indoor tembiricha uye mwando. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti iyi kuremekedza ezvivako Roman kunge varatidza unyanzvi. Vane vakarongeka chaizvo nechepakati kudziyisa hurongwa yambokurukurwa, rinonzi "hypocaust".

Water uye mhepo vanotsamwira mu yamavira iri yepasi, akakwidza dzinokosha hova uye rinoparadzirwa mukati in vemasvingo pasi pasi, akanga iyi unhani kaviri. Buriro nemadziro zvakaitwa kuitira kuti dzavo dzokunze akaturikidzana zvakapfuudzwa kuva zvakasimba chaicho yakawanda kupisa uye pakudaro inopiwa neimwe indoor tembiricha achida.

Dzokugezera, guta rakava tsika nzvimbo

Madziva Ancient aiva akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vemo uye nokukurumidza pashure chitarisiko chake akava yokufaranuka mureza nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, zvirimo yaikurumidza kukura. For kwakavakirwa setsikawo kugeza yakaoma akawedzerwa gyms, mumaraibhurari uye kunyange dzemitambo. A rinokosha akanzi kudya chikafu yaiva nechikonzero kushanyira dzokugezera mahofisi, akava kumumvuri pamusoro mumaresitorendi ano.

Ini achiripo kuyeuka kubwinya chinowanika neboka kamwe nomukurumbira monument pakati Diocletian - mambo Roman, aitonga mukupera III mangwanani IV remakore uye. Vakanga yakavakwa nguva kubvira 298 305 pagore, uye ipapo vagadzwe kukudzwa mambo. Yakanga zvechokwadi mukuru chivakwa, ndokwenguva nzvimbo gumi hectares uye anogona panguva vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu yamura.

Maererano hwakawanda huripo rondedzero Diocletian monument yaisanganisira mapindu, yakashongedzwa vakawanda zvitubu zvepakadzika setende, uyewo maraibhurari, dzimba misangano yavose, mitambo uye mitambo. Nhasi, panzvimbo yavo ndiyo Republic Square, uye apo kamwe yaiva musimboti horo, chechi yeKatorike yakavakwa.

Ndedzipi mazwi muzuva redu?

Munyika yanhasi tsika yakasimbiswa kare kare, vakagamuchira itsva zimukadzimu. Munyika yose pane zvakawanda kwakavakwa pachishandiswa kuzvivaraidza uye varaidzo nzvimbo, apo munhu anogona kugara shure, usanetseka pashure basa uye panguva imwe chete asanyanya kunetseka uye nenguva yakanaka.

Muenzaniso uyu "Khvalynsky okuti" - yakaoma, riri muguta Khvalynsk. peculiarity Its iri kuti pane iripo kune vaenzi kupiwa pachena-mhepo huru pool. Zvakaoma kutaura sei mafaro zvikuru hwakamirira vaya kunyura kupinda chando mvura yaro pashure downhill Skiing pamusoro akapoteredza dzakatenuka.

Kuwedzera yechando kushambira, "Khvalynsky okuti" chipo kushanyira kwavo ndima saunas vaida kuti vanhu zana, kana kuzorora iri Russian sauna pamwe Birch manyoro hunokosha, uyewo zvemiti tii yakateurirwa kubva samovar. Kukanganwa, uye avo vanoda kuchenesa kwete chete muviri asi mweya. Vanogona kuenda mukati nharaunda akagadza panobva, akashongedzerwa ane chando dziva. Nokuti muduku vakokwa zvakaoma akavaka chevana playground, uko vari kumirira yakawanda kunonakidza.

Mobile kugeza

Nhasi, zvisinei, kuti awane rudo rakanaka uye kutora kufurirwa kure, kwete hazvo kuenda nenzira iri kure. With ino kukura zvemichina chinhu chakakodzera rokuti (kugeza) unogona vakagadzirira pamwe kunyange chiduku zhizha yokurenda. Modern indasitiri unobereka zvakawanda zvakasiyana Mobile gadziriro kuiswa mune dzezvimwe duku kana kungoti mumatende.