Zvinoratidzika sokuti zino ane nemapoka?

Mammoths ... Ivo sokuti saka pedyo uye kure panguva imwecheteyo, vose vanoziva zvavari sokunge, asi hapana mupenyu vanhu panyika havana kuona zvisikwa izvi achararama. Hatina badzi fungidzira kuti yakareba uye uremu yaiva mhuka, zvinoita sokuti zino ane nemapoka, sei zvokudya zvakawanda aida zuva. With nemapoka kwakabatana vazhinji Yakut ngano uye hypotheses yesayenzi. Ngatiedzei kufunga chii zvakawanda mashoko ichokwadi.

Ndianiko nemapoka?

Shoko "nemapoka" paavhareji munhu anonzwisisa mhuka refu-yakatotsakatika, nzou mhuri, Negima uye ane yakakura saizi. Maererano masayendisiti, okupedzisira mammoths vakava yakatotsakatika pamusoro yedu kwemakore anopfuura zviuru gumi apfuura, asi chokwadi hakusi nyore.

To musi, paleontologists vakawana uye vakarondedzera mhando anopfuura gumi nerimwe kubva nemapoka. Uye kwete vose akafuka gobvu rukoko dzemakwai, kupfuura inozivikanwa ndivo achinaya mvura uye woolly mammoths. Yakanga marangwanda avo vazhinji vanowanikwa pamusoro munharaunda Yakutia.

Legends pamusoro mammoths

Nordic vanhu kwemazana emakore nyika yaiva hombe yakawanda pfupa muchibudisira muvhu. Vanhuwo dzinonzi kutyisa vatsvene uye vakaedza kuwana kumativi. Yakuts vaidavira kuti anogara pasi muvhu chikara chikuru anofa chezuva. Saka, kuona nemapoka zino kana musinga kwainzi chinhu semhanza rufu, uye kuuya anotyisa zviitiko.

Zita pacharo chiri mhuka yakatotsakatika auya kubva mutauro hwokuchamhembe avanhu. In shanduro shoko "nemapoka" rinoreva "yevhu nyanga." Zvinonzi akanzwa vatsvakurudzi of North rokutanga panyaya kwakabva mapfupa vatorwa muchibudisira muvhu. Sezvo Zvisaririra nzou pakuzivikanwa se mammoths.

Zvairatidzika yakaita nemapoka?

Chitarisiko nemapoka inogona reconstructed chete rinowanikwa permafrost mapfupa. Kakawanda, musayendisiti anopiwa ichiparara zvikamu marangwanda, mune zvimwe zviitiko, akafukidza bvudzi. Asi dzimwe nguva pamusoro penyika ikaramba anenge zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa mitumbi mammoths, izvo zvinogona yakavimbika kutonga chimiro mhuka idzi guru.

Vazhinji mammoths airema matani anopfuura gumi uye otonga nekukwirira matanhatu metres, izvo yekudyidzana akapfuudza kukura ano nzou African. nemapoka muviri akazadza yeshinda butiro, zvichienderana nharaunda vapenyu akanga kunosiyana inosiyana ukobvu. Curved tusks pamusoro mammoths akabatsira nefoshoro chando uye zvokudya zvavo pachavo, izvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mhuka vazhinji. Vaongorori vakawana kuti kana kuipa upenyu, kunyanya panguva yechando iyoyo, nemapoka vaifanira kudya vanopfuura mumwe pub zvirimwa zvokudya pazuva. Matadza zino ane nemapoka akakwanisa muchikuya chero zvokudya miriwo. sayenzi yemazuva rinoti mamiriro kwemeno aizobvumira mhuka kudya miti kunyange mupaini.

Rinhiko yakatotsakatika mammoths?

Yakati rebei zvaifungwa kuti mammoths anyangarika pamberi Earth, anenge zviuru gumi apfuura, kuti musi shure iyi vose anowana ose nemapoka marangwanda yokuYakutia uye Alaska. Asi kwete kare boka remasayendisiti yaiitisa kuongorora Wrangel Island, vakawana zvisaririra zvemhuka, akafanana achinaya mvura nemapoka, asi duku zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, zino munhu nemapoka woolly yairema makirogiramu anopfuura gumi, asi ndakawana mukana chiitiko chacho haawanzotauri dzakasvikira makirogiramu maviri. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti rombo rakanaka zvokuti kugumburwa pamusoro zvipfupi mhando mammoths, aiva nekukwirira kwete mamita anopfuura maviri. uremu hwavo asingaiti kupfuudza matani maviri, vamwe parameters zvose zviri maererano kare akawanikwa permafrost pamusoro achinaya mvura nemapoka anoramba.

Achishamisika masayendisiti kunyange saizi kwavo uye zera paanofa. All kuwana mhuka akafa asina yapfuura pane zviuru zvitatu zvemakore mazana manomwe apfuura. Ndiko, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti mammoths akafa akabuda vose panguva mambakwedza vanhu, asi zvikuru gare gare. Asi chikonzero zvavo vakawanda kutsakatika achiri kukonzera yakawanda gakava nesayenzi.

meno ari nemapoka akawanda sei?

Pasinei guru saizi, ivo mammoths vaiva molars mana chete, izvo muchikuya uye kuvabatsira chirimwa chikafu. Zvinoshamisa, padzimba upenyu nemapoka zvakaitika matanhatu mazino inochinja. Katatu akachinja mukaka molars uye katatu constants. Change rakanyatsojeka kujairika - mutsva nemapoka zino iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva tsaru, uye pane dzimwe zvikamu nemapoka aigona kuva meno ari rushaya matanhatu kana kunyange nomwe panguva imwe chete. Kuwedzera kune nemapoka molars vane mbiri curved Ivory.

Old mhuka muchikuya pasi wokupedzisira vaviri mazino zvachose, ipapo nemapoka vakafa nokuziya nenzara. Kakawanda izvi chinangwa akasiya rongedza uye kuwana yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo. Zvino nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi nemapoka kumakuva, uye vari vangu mashoko pamusoro yakatotsakatika specimens.

Zvinoratidzika sokuti zino ane nemapoka?

Photos akawana Zvisaririra mazino chemhuka zvino zvinogona kuwanikwa zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Photographers dzakawanda recreate nechitarisiko chavo nyore. Nemapoka zino aiva anonakidza mamiriro - nayo akafanana ari grater, rine munhu ndiro, enamelled zvachose. Between mundiro dzakanga dzakasimbiswa waakaita uye fused pamwechete. Zino ane nemapoka aiva nematambudziko pamusoro, vachibvumira kukurira zvachose chero zvokudya.

Nemapoka musinga kana anonzi nezino?

Kekutanga masayendisiti refu nharo kana pemhuka musinga zino kana kwete vaiona. Kunyatsoongorora mitumbi mammoths vemazera akasiyana akabvumira nharo kuti musinga - a nemapoka nezino. Photo akawana tusks sectional akasimbisa pfungwa iyi. Zvinonzi ikozvino kuzivikanwa kuti musinga ane dzakachinjwa wemiti, uye chinangwa chacho zvakananga chaiva kuwana chikafu, uye dzimwe nguva, dhonzai kubva muvhu.

Tusks havana kushanduka kakawanda molars. Nemapoka tusks vane mukaka kuti akawira nezera. Asi kugara nemapoka akanga amutsa zvose hwake, vakanga zvishoma curved kurutivi mukati, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

The hono musinga anogona kuyera pamusoro zana makirogiramu uye kukura mamita mana pakureba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tusks vakagura, muna Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, vatyoka musinga mhuka aigona kufa.

Ndingaita sei kushandisa nemapoka mazino?

Bone-carvers kuwana nemapoka mazino zvinhu zvinoshamisa izvo zvinoita kuita zvinhu zvikuru runako. Asi kuti tiwane tusks ane nemapoka kwakaoma, unodhura uye kashoma kuti high quality, akakodzera kuveza.

Nemapoka dzenzou ane pajira riya marongerwo uye maketeni wandei. Chinonyanya isingawanzowanikwi ndivo ruomba uye mavara matema, ivo vanenge pakarepo muende ekisipoti. Export tusks asina wairambidza nomutemo, saka vazhinji mapfupa inowanikwa China Falls. Ikoko anoshandiswa mukurapa zvinangwa somunhu chinamatidzwa. Best unhu tusks kuenda Chinese pfupa-carvers. The mutengo duku yemudzimu nemapoka musinga inogona kusvika zviuru zvakawanda zvemadhora.

Nemapoka molars uyewo zvakakwana rinorapika, kunowanzoitwa pendants uye zvivezwa. Nechekare kurapwa zino ane multilayered chivako rine ruvara kuchinja. In rimwe chigadzirwa dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune rinoreva zvose tsvukuruka, vatema uye kunyange orenji, saka vose akasiyana. nyaya dzakawanda nemapoka meno vanotengeswa pamusoro zvikuru vakaronga kuratidzira uye Auktionen.

Hazvizivikanwi mammoths vangani akavanda permafrost kweSiberia. Pashure gore thaws miviri mashoma guru, yakakodzera kudzidza. Zvichida rimwe zuva masayendisiti vachakwanisa azadzise hope dzake uye kuti clone munhu nemapoka, ipapo mumwe munhu achakwanisa kuziva izvi zvinoshamisa hofori kare.