Lado Ketskhoveli upenyu uye rufu echimurenga

Lado Ketskhoveli aiva mumwe anokosha nhengo RSDLP muna Transcaucasia. Akanga mubasa zviitwa kudhinda uye manyepo pakati vashandi. Naye jaya aishanda sezvo Iosif Stalin. Ketskhoveli akafa panguva purogiramu mujeri. Nokuti Bolsheviks, akava gamba uye muenzaniso wokutevedzera.

makore okutanga

The ramangwana echimurenga Lado Ketskhoveli akaberekwa January 14, 1877 duku Georgian musha Tkviavi muna Tiflis province. baba vake aiva mupristi. Lado - zita rebato. zita chairo rakanga Vladimir echimurenga. The baba akatuma mukomana kudzidza muna Tiflis Orthodox Theological Seminary. Mukati masvingo aro Lado Ketskhoveli akatakurirwa echimurenga pfungwa kuti aiva akakurumbira pakati pevechiduku.

Muna 1893, mukomana wacho akadzingwa chebhaibheri. Zvaisarudza vakatevera akaronga mudzidzi ranwa. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, Lado Ketskhoveli vaisagona kugara Tbilisi. The Jaya akatamira Kiev, uko akaronga kuramba dzidzo yake konekwa. Pane echimurenga apiwa akapinda chebhaibheri. Pasinei nenhamo iri Tiflis, Ketskhoveli haana kusiyiwa ayo kufarira chimurenga. Akava chinoshingaira ndeuke madenderedzwa ane Kiev Social Democrats. Muna 1896 iye uchiteverwa kusungwa uye kudzingwa mumwe chebhaibheri.

Nhengo "Mesame-dashi"

Maererano dare, Lado Ketskhoveli akatumwa yake yaakaberekerwa Georgia. Zvisinei, akasvika pasi pokudzora vatevedzere mutemo. Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa echimurenga kutanga "Mesame-dashi" - wokutanga Social-Democratic sangano iri South eCaucasus. Yaiva Ketskhoveli Kugadzirisa Typography. It Lado asimbiswa kuva clandestine kusunungurwa rutsigiro zvinhu, zvichaita zvinobudirira tiite mashoko pakati vanoita Tiflis.

Revolutionary akava connoisseur kuti kutsikisa. Muna September 1901 akanga ana Josefa Dzhugashvili (Stalin ramangwana) nheyo pepanhau itsva "Brdzola" (yechiGeorgian - "Irwa"). Bhuku rakadhindwa Baku. bepa ichi chinomiririra maonero Marxist vashoma mu "Mesame-dashi", achitenda zvinokosha kushandisa echimurenga nzira (vakawanda vanovimba kuDemocratic zvishandiso uye Nhaurirano hurumende) nokuda veMubatanidzwa gutsaruzhinji.

In Baku

Nokuuya pamusoro RSDLP asingatyi echimurenga Lado Ketshoveli vake yepedyo mapinda batch mangé itsva iyi. Muna 1901, ivo Social Democrat nokuda sangano akasimbisa muhofisi yacho muna Baku, izvo pakarepo Akakwezva nemapurisa Tsarist chakavanzika. Rinokosha kubva pfungwa nemaonero maindasitiri guta Party yakatanga chinoshingaira danidziro pakati vashandi uye vashandi njanji mafuta. Basa chikonzero ichi kwaikosha Lado Ketskhoveli. Revolutionary akaramba chokusika kudhinda idzva (kusanganisira akakurumbira "Nina") uye pepanhau anodhinda.

Nepo Baku, Ketskhoveli isingachinji kuonana Lenin, aigara kuutapwa. The kuipandukira akawana mutauro nevakawanda. Mugumisiro kubatirapamwe ravo rakanga racho Bolshevik "chinopa" iri kudhinda Lado. Wamakamuri pepanhau akaparadzirwa mumaguta akawanda South eCaucasus. Panguva iyoyowo Ketskhoveli isingachinji kutakurwa airambidzwa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika kuburikidza wokumusoro Persian.

upenyu Secret munhu echimurenga

Kufanana zvose kuipandukira Russian Ketskhoveli akararama, kuchengeta dzakawanda conspiratorial mitemo. In Baku, aiva pasipoti muzita Nikolaya Melikova. Mushure echimurenga apukunyuka mapurisa zvokuongorora, kuvhima akatanga nokuti kwaari. Tiflis magondo harashari namapurisa aiziva kuti akanga avanda Baku, asi kugona kuwana chaiyo nzvimbo yaro. A pfupi refu nguva illegals vanokwanisa rwakaonekwa.

Typography Ketskhoveli akararama mari yebato. Baku Sero akapa nomoyo anodiwa zvinhu. Tsvimbo imomo maiva vaviri echimurenga proletarians kushanda sezvo typesetters. Kuti zvakanyatsorongwa kutenga pendi, bepa nezvimwe zvinokosha zvokushandisa, nemurairo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vawane mvumo kubva gavhuna. Ketskhoveli yakabva yanyatsobatana gwaro iri uye vakasununguka vawana zvose kupfuura zvakafanira. Panguva iyoyowo pepa kwenhema yakasainwa pachinzvimbo Elisavetpol, kwete Baku gavhuna.

Nokusungwa uye rufu

In kuwa 1902, mumwe Social Democrat, akasungwa. Tiflis magondo harashari namapurisa akagamuchira kusazivikanwa nokutsamwa, izvo akavabatsira kuziva yakachengeteka rezvebonde uye kubata Ketskhoveli. Musungwa akatumwa Metekhi Castle. Paaiva mujeri, musungwa akaramba pamwe kuferefeta. Uyezve, mukamuri Ketskhoveli akaramba aishanda nesimba echimurenga mabasa. Akatanga wavanozvisunga, rakanga apinda zvechizarira chikamu.

August 30, 1903 mumwe varindi vejeri vanogumurwa mune echimurenga kamera hwindo. The bara yakarova chaimo Lado Ketskhoveli. Biography Social Democrat, uyo akafa mutirongo kweSoviet aiva mumwe mienzaniso yokutendeka uye ushingi pakati Vanorwisana Imperial simba.