Ostroh Castle: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

In rwezasi Rivne nharaunda atambanudza Ostrog (Ostroh Castle) - patrimony machinda Ostrog.

Izvi ibwe-Tiered matatu nechivako (rusvingo ukobvu rinosvika 2-2,6 metres) pamwe yokufeva ceilings bordered kumativi ose nokuda yacherwa vakazadzwa mvura.

Ostrog (Ostroh Castle). History haripindiki nhare

Kuvakwa mi- zvivako ibwe kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi16. Prince Vasili, Konstantin Ostrozhsky, kuedza kuwedzera mapazi kudzivirira, yakavakwa uye akavakirirwa kumativi shongwe.

Fully Ostrog (Ostroh Castle), maererano nhoroondo mashoko, akanga ichirova muzukuru Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Nhasi Castle anonzi mapurani Ensemble of Round Tower, pasuwo Church of Epiphany uye bhero neshongwe.

Nokuti pakuvaka Round Tower raishandiswa ibwe, sandstone uye zvidhinha. Vasily Konstantin-yakakamurwa Dendere iri cylindrical mu chimiro zvitatu zvese, pamwe nezvinangwa zviviri - aesthetics uye dzichipfekeka kwokugamuchirwa.

Today Ostrog (Ostroh) Castle aiziva muenzaniso nhare mapurani uye Renaissance manyorerwo mavakirwo muUkraine.

Church of Epiphany, maererano zvinyorwa vekare, akanga kubatanidzwa mupomerwi mugadziriro. Kereke, izvo kare kuti chinangwa chahwo, kuparara pamusoro nguva. It rikaporeswa chete mumakore 1886-1891. Kubva Zvivako yakaitwa Prince Vasili, Constantine, paiva chete kuchamhembe rusvingo.

Basil Constantine Ostrog - enyika uye zvetsika vakakurumbira nemifananidzo nguva yake

Prince Vasily Konstantin-Ostrog (Ostroh), Castle vachiri emblazoned pamusoro Rovno Hill, akafa muna 1608, asati makore 82. vaairarama vangadai akamudana wezvematongerwe enyika, anorichengeta uye philanthropist.

Mumakore upenyu Basil Constantine Ostrog achisimudzira vakawanda pachena mahofisi: aiva wadheni Vladimir-Volyn, yokukunda Volyn nyika, Kiev gavhuna uye Seneta, uye kunyange vaitaura wePolish uye chigaro.

Ostroh Academy - kuedza muchinda 1576, yokutanga kuEastern Europe Graduate School rakaumbwa. Pano vadzidza girama, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, dialectic, geometry, mumhanzi, nezvenyeredzi, uye mitauro yokumwe - Greek uye chiLatin.

Philanthropist uye nemuteresi

The 1580th piyona Ivan Fedorov tichibatsirwa Basil pakati Ostrog, Constantine akakwanisa kubudisa wokutanga unabbreviated shanduro yeBhaibheri (Ostrog Bible) muChechi kwechiSlavonic.

Kuzvikudza Prince Vasili, Constantine aiva muunganidzwa wake zvombo, raakanga akaratidza neapo chete kupfuura inozvikudza vakokwa. The muunganidzwa zvakanga guru: kuronga zvose zvinhu, ibwe masvingo akawanda dzimba wenhare aifanira upholster nemakapeti dzinodhura.

Chimwe shanduro dzekare

Maererano neimwe bhuku, mavambo basa pakuvaka shongwe pakati mavakirwo ari Rivne nharaunda, anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo Ostroh Castle (mu Russian - Ostrog), yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi14, apo Prince Fodor Ostrozhsky akavaka remuti Castle muna Dubno mhuri yake. Basil Constantine Ostrog pashure dzakafukidzwa yemapuranga chivakwa namabwe kuzvitengesa nhare.

A pfuma yemashoko mhuri Ostrog

Pesimba Prince Konstantina Ostrozhskogo akawedzera yekudyidzana pashure ake kugadzwa pambiru Kiev gavhuna. The vezvematongerwo nesimba zvikuru vakamuteerera uye nemhaka chepamusoro baba wake - Prince Tarnow.

Kana uchitenda imwe shanduro zviitiko, Basil Constantine Ostrog akashandisa Ostroh Castle (mu Russian rakashandurwa sezvo Ostrog) chete yokuchengetera pfuma yavo. Pane zvakawanda zvipfuva yakavanzwa yakadzika pevhu wenhare, dzaizara izere anokosha mukwende.

Chii chete asipo! Moscow mifananidzo, Krakow, Roman uye Russian mabhuku, kwemanheru rinovira, yetafura dzesirivha, mabhokisi, nemikombe, nemwenje, mabhasikiti, mabhandi, mabhatani, tsono, mabhero, neketani, pamuchinjikwa, vara sirivha, mabhokisi mumhanzi, norwonzi, zvinoera, nenguva yeko uye zvakawanda chii ...

Kuwedzera zvinhu izvi Prince Ostrozky Castle (Ostroh), maererano makuhwa, kuvanza anokosha kunovhima nepfuti kuti kuvhima mumasango dzavo yemadzitateguru uye namatehwe mhuka: mabheya, Stony, nondo, mapere, yokuSpain, mbira, Martens ...

Middle mabhokisi akazara hussar, Cossack, Turkish stirrups simbi uye sirivha, Asia, Cossack, saddles German, Greek, rimmed nesirivha Shishakov (nengowani), paiva sabers wandei, ramakagadzwa aunonyanya, mumwe - uyo akanga awana kuti 6000 thalers uye ipapo azviveza nendarama uye yakashongedzwa nemabwe.

Pakati vaipa vaiva machinda Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, RISC kwakaita Balaban, Trotsky uye gavhuna Vilna. Izvi hazvirevi zvinosanganisira aivimbwa vanhu munyaya nerubatsiro zvinhu "inonakidza", kutenga achishandisa dzoumambo yepfuma.

Pakati matirastii aiva oga munyori uye wavarindi Prince - Bogdan mhanga, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakanaka kudya. "Bogdan - dzekare kunyora - yakawanda kudya. Somuenzaniso, pana kwamangwanani wamakaro ichi vakadya zvakakangwa nguruve, hanzi, vaviri cocks, kupisa nenzombe, zvingwa zvitatu, chizi musoro, uye akanwa mbiya mbiri uchi ... uye kana nguva pedyo kuzodya, akanga zvikuru nenzara zvakare ... chisvusvuro kwake chaiva zvidimbu gumi mombe nyama, yakawanda veal, gwayana uye nyama yenguruve zvigadzirwa. Ipapo akabvunza hanzi uye capon, izvo ndokuipamba mhando nhatu kupisa nenzombe, veal uye nyama yenguruve, akashamba pasi newaini, uchi, vodka, doro ... asi haagoni kunzi munhu wakakwana kwazvo ... "

Bogdan mhanga achidya tridtsateryh uye tiine simba rinoshamisa, mumwe anogona kukunda makumi vavengi kamwe. Muchinda Ostrog, apo mitambo, Bogdan akadyara pane yoga tafura, iri kuitira kuti vaenzi rakazaruka-mouthed, aigona kushamiswa ake anoshamisa havi.

Castle Ostrogski mhuri (musha Ostroh Castle) - imwe haripindiki nhare

Panguva Tatar Kurwisa muna 1577, yemauto vakapfeka dzokurwa netini, chaiva vagari vayo harisi chete inodzivirira yakavimbika, asiwo kunobva asingaverengeki mumatanda zvokudya. Chete mafuta zvitoro, mafuta, hove, herring, akarapa nyama uye mufushwa ndiyo emiti akawanda.

Ostrog Castle aigona kukurira yakareba kukombwa, pamwe nevagari vayo asingazivi nzara nenyota, uye hatisi kuona ichiperevedza zvombo. Nemhaka dzakawanda pevhu tunnels vaitungamirira kubva Castle kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muguta, vakakomba yaizotamira takasununguka.