Chii chinonzi blockhead? Ndiye kana iye?

Hatinyanye funga zvinorehwa nemashoko ari zvakasimba midzi pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Vamwe vavo vari akatsanangura chaizvo nyore, kureva vamwe chakavanzika zvikuru zvokuti vanoona dzimwe nguva hazvibviri. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Fried." Kureva kakawanda zvakakwana, uye zvarinoreva, Hazvizivikanwi kuti vose.

Zviri pachena kuti "Fried" - ari muchimiro pazita, asi sezvineiwo riri kupfuura yaiwanzoshandiswa chokuita akasimba pabonde. Nei zvinoreva shoko iri kare, zvinorevei isu wakadyara nhasi? Ngatiedzei kupindura mibvunzo iyi uchishandisa akasiyana-siyana anotaura uye mutauro vakapofumara.

yechihedheni zita

Munguva chiKristu muRussia ainzi Balda akadana vakomana nevasikana. Zvichida ndokusaka mukutaura yanhasi inogona dzimwe nguva kunzwika achiseka okuti: "Oh, iwe Balda I." Munogona kuyeuka Balda, uyo somupristi mushandi uye mubiki, uye muvezi.

The enhetembo Mabasa A. S. Pushkina raiva zita yakasimba yakaoma mukomana, zvishoma upenzi, asi nemanomano, sezvo inokodzera zvose upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi, kana Emelya uye Ivan. Apo Peter zita Great wechihedheni, pakati vamwe, nicknames asiri chechi rakarambidzwa. Uye kubva ipapo, Balda - ichi inongova kureva shoko "benzi", asi muna manyoro, kwete kutuka, asi chibhende Bhaibheri.

kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dudziro

Ngatitarisei muduramanzwi Dahl. Pano Fried - a rhizome, tsvimbo, tsvimbo, kureva nyaya kunyange yematanda, asi zvikuru rinorema. Uyewo shoko iri muRussia ainzi Chinyorwa mupfuri sando (sando), rinorema yedanda, tamper, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana kushandiswa kuita nyore handicraft mabasa.

Zvisinei, Dahl mamwe zvinorehwa neshoko. The tumitauro pamusoro Vologda, Ryazan uye Kostroma neyenyika Fried - nyore-pfungwa murume, benzi, benzi, anoshaiwa njere achabatana.

Turkic loanwords

Maererano neimwe etymological zvinyorwa, shoko "Fried" akazviratidza mumutauro wokuRussia kuburikidza nokukwereta kubva mutauro Turkic boka. Somuenzaniso, muna Tartar demo inonzi "bhaudhi" uye Turkish shoko "baldak" rinoreva hilt mapanga.

Shanduro iyi zvinoita anobata kana anofunga kuti kunyange nhasi pane izwi "nepfundo", chichiratidza thickening pakupera rutanda, ruoko zvaoma. Balda uyewo colloquially vachinzi pfungwa dzevanhu kuti resonates pamwe rokuti "chump", zvakajeka kuva Turkic midzi. Naizvozvo, Old necheSalvic rinoreva "Fried" kujeka. Hazvizivikanwi kuti izwi iri yakagadzirwa pamusoro yokumwe nokukwereta yavo kana.

Kushandisa shoko pakutaura ano

Sezvataona, Fried - kwakafanana shoko "benzi." Asi kurira haakonzeri zvakakomba nenjodzi. Somuenzaniso, sezvo dzimwe nguva kunzi misikanzwa mwana kana shamwari yepedyo ari musoro ezvinhu. Nhasi, unogona kunzwa zvakasiyana siyana nomukaka, rinobva pashoko "Fried." Kukosha adjectives "baldozhny" uye "Funky" pamwe pachena kuvanhu vose. Muchiitiko chokutanga ndicho "musoro", wechipiri - "! Akahadzika" "hunoshamisa" uye kudanidzira, Tinoratidza kuyemurwa yedu uye nokuvhiringidzika mune dzimwe maitiro uye maitiro evamwe vanhu.

ngano

Shoko iri rava vamwe wakaiswa mashoko. Somuenzaniso, akadai sokuti "kutambira Fried." Zvichireva phraseologism zvakafanana mumwe akakurumbira chirevo: "idler nemotokari" kana "usimbe" kureva kuti kuita chinhu, goofing kure. Asi kana munhu kukanda mapfumo pasi uye thumb zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakajeka, zvino sei imi kutambira nechireyi sando kana hilt nomunondo, hazvinzwisisiki. Zvino kuvhiringidzika munhu, pasinei benzi zvingava, kurapwa ichi angangotadza zvinofadza. Izvi kunotsausa inoita chinoshamisa vane zvichinzwisisika, midzi kare.

The ndechokuti kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu dzakanyorwa pamazuva akare yainzi Balda outgrowth pamuti hunde ari muchimiro kumativi zveufende lug. Village vana chipped of ari mugari zviyo cône uye anoshandiswa mitambo yakafanana Football yanhasi. Zvinogoneka kuti mwana mutambo kubatanidza uye dzimwe nguva vakuru. Somugumisiro, paiva okuti "kava Fried", zvichireva maturo dalliance. Shanduro iyi ndechokuti mu Chirungu, "imwe outgrowth pamuti" uye "Wooden Ball" akafanana zvakunoreva kusvikira mashoko uye akasarudzwa neshoko iroro knar (knur, knurr).