Yakashatiswa mumufambiro - vanzwisise rinoungana ... kupi?

A yakawanda panguva vanyori nomufaro tsanangura nyika yaiva ipi nenjodzi. Dystopian enganonyorwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Uyezve, anenge ose nyaya kunounza chinhu chitsva kuti tsika yacho. Shoko "yakashatiswa mumufambiro" - ndiwo muenzaniso wakanaka chiitiko ichi. Asi usakanganwa kuti pfungwa "yakashatiswa mumufambiro," uyewo "siyana" raishandiswa, uye pamberi kusunungurwa yokufungidzira rakabudiswa. Zvisinei, Veronica Roth anobatsira kudzidza zvitsva, zvakananga embodiments tsika.

Siyana. unhu Psychology

Maererano zvepfungwa pane vanongofunga kuti paunogona kushandisa pfungwa "yakashatiswa mumufambiro". Ndivo vanhu vari kazhinji agogodza kubva dzose pemitsara. Ndiko, ivo akasima tsika uye zvetsika zvine zvoupenyu munharaunda, asi hamuneni kuti kuravidza.

Kazhinji vanhu vanogona kunzi yakashatiswa mumufambiro, havanzwisisi vanhu vakavapoteredza. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara zvokungofungidzira nyika. Nokuti ichi mhando munhu, upi diki chinhu chinogona kuva manyuko rakafuridzirwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti guru vemifananidzo vanenge vaona nyika kunze bhokisi, kana masayendisiti akasika chinhu kuti vamwe vasingagoni kunyange kufungidzira, uye zvichida vaiva yakashatiswa mumufambiro.

Natural vakasarudzwa. Sei kuva yakashatiswa mumufambiro?

In zvipenyu, unogona kuwana pfungwa "siyana". It rinobva muchiLatin mudzi "divergio", izvo zvinozoita chinoreva "musiyano". Saka pfungwa kuziva kusiyana kukura zvipenyu mukufamba yekupindurwa dzinogarisana.

Kuti, pasinei mashoko akafanana chepuraimari, mhuka anoiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vaizongoguma kugamuchira yavo nemamwe zvinhu. Muchiitiko ichi tine pfungwa kwete chete maitiro asiwo kwokunze kusiyana. In shiri, zvingava kuchinja mune muromo, mune mhuka - kuwedzera kana kudzikisa romusoro. Kazhinji, chero zvinhu kuti abatsire mhuka vapone, anogona kunzi kune siyana.

Yakashatiswa mumufambiro: zvinoreva zvemutauro

Yakashatiswa mumufambiro zvichiitika zvemutauro. Saka masayendisiti mudane nzira chete phoneme nemashoko akasiyana. Chimwe rokuti divergents - allophones. Zvakaoma uye akapfava SIC "M" mumashoko "musha" uye "imba", mashoko phoneme "munhu" shoko "shanu" uye "bhabhadzira" uye zvichingodaro.

The siyana anogona kuva kwete chete inzwi. Siyana - uyu muitiro allocating kuti bazi remutauro sezvo ari oga mutauro, paumbwe National dzakasiyana mutauro chete. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga chakajairika kungaita yakazvimirira mitauro 3 - Russian, Ukrainian uye Belarus - rakanga kure chete Russian yekare.

Chii divergents nemashoko wemitauro kana yechipiri? Muenzaniso ndiye American Chirungu uye British Chirungu. Pano unogona kuwana kusiyana kwete chete maererano emashoko. Saka, dzakatevedzana mashoko anogona kushandiswa mutauro ane yakasiyana. Izvozvo mutauro chakajairika kosi yemhindumupindu yachinja, uye zvino tinogona kutaura kuti izvi akasiyana mapoka kuti vane maitiro avo.

Translation. Ko "yakashatiswa mumufambiro"?

Pfungwa yokuti 'yakashatiswa mumufambiro "akaiswa kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakatanga vachishingaira kushandisa mumba chete mushure Bhuku Munyori Veronica Roth yokufungidzira. Chokwadi, zviri nyore munhuwo zvake. Pakati nhamba mabasa pfungwa iyi kare dzinodanana.

Ko "yakashatiswa mumufambiro"? Shanduro shoko mutauro Chirungu angave siyanei. Saka, pane nzira dzakawanda kuti vane zvakafanana zvaanoreva:

• trending;
• yakashatiswa mumufambiro.

Izvi anorondedzera zvikurukuru chimiro uye nemaonero upenyu. Kuenderana chitarisiko hakurevi Kazhinji kutaura shoko "yakashatiswa mumufambiro". Ichi anozivikanwa zvomuupenyu uye mafungiro. Chokwadi, kana uri kushandisa Snap-to-munhu.

Yakashatiswa mumufambiro iri yokufungidzira. Sezvo amuudza pfungwa

Usakanganwa kuti zvinobatsira pfungwa aita munhu itsva munyori Veronica Roth. Saka zvine musoro kutaura uye kuti anonzwisisa ichi shoko munyori basa "yakashatiswa mumufambiro". Zvinobatsira funga shoko-chinja.

Chii chinonzi "yakashatiswa mumufambiro", zvinova zvakajeka chikamu trilogy wokutanga. The nganonyorwa iri munyika, rakapona hondo yose, muguta chete mupenyu - Chicago. Society muguta rakakamurwa mapoka mashanu, uye mumwe munhu anenge zvakakwanisika nemakore 16 inofanira kuongororwa yokusarudza bato ripi. получила пугающие результаты. Nechepakati achiedza huru hunhu Beatrice Pryor akagamuchira inotyisa zvabuda. Naizvozvo, kuitisa Testing musikana, riri chikamu Courage, anopa zano kuAndipatrisi nedebwe uye hapana kutaura yokuedzwa.

It kuzarura zvakavanzika kuAndipatrisi. Ani naani anogona kupa pachavo vari kuhondo chero woruchiva, iye yakashatiswa mumufambiro. In pakati bhuku heroine anoziva kuti kuti akadai iye aivhima. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iye vangandivanzirireiko. Somugumisiro, mune chokupedzisira hazvina kushandisa serum, ruzhinji vachadaro. Asi Beatrice ndiye akazochena zvakakwana kuedzesera uye kuuraya mirairo nezviremera. Chiitiko ichi hunomugonesa kuona kuti murume anoda kuri yakashatiswa mumufambiro.

Shoko rokuti "yakashatiswa mumufambiro" siyanei ari chikamu yokufungidzira rinonzi "vapanduki" wechipiri. Mariri vanhu vari divergents vanoonekwa kiyi. Ivo chete anogona kuzarura shoko, akasiya nevaya akavaka guta raitongwa muChicago. Sezvo vanhu vakadaro kuona musiyano simulation uye wechokwadi, asi vanogona muedzo wokupedzisira, uye vanoziva shoko rakavanzika. Zvisinei, meya haatendi kuti vanofanira kurarama, uye saka zvinoparadza divergents.

Muchikamu chetatu pfungwa "yakashatiswa mumufambiro" kuchinja zvakare. Panguva ino zvinoratidzika kuti vanonzi vane majini kuswatura hurongwa. Ivo vanoonekwa kuti "kuchena".

Chii yakashatiswa mumufambiro?

Kana iwe uzive zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona vakagumisa kuti "yakashatiswa mumufambiro" - munhu asina kufanana vanhuwo. Zviya, ichi ndicho shanduro, uye rinoshandiswa shanduro kubva Chirungu kupinda Russian.

In zvepfungwa, izwi rinoshandiswa kuona munhu mumwe pane ake vakashinga maonero upenyu. In zvipenyu tine mupfungwa uye nezve anorarama. Kana zvemutauro, pane pfungwa inoshandiswa mitauro akagamuchira kuchinja uye raigona rakakamurwa mapoka.