American Chirungu: Features

The chikoro kwakarongwa kunosanganisira kudzidza tsika British Chirungu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kufamba uye basa nenyanzvi kuti hazvina kukwana, sezvo kunewo mutauro American Chirungu pamwe yayo nemamwe zvinhu. Vachanzi yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu.

The nhoroondo American Chirungu

Zvemo vagari North America - Indian vanhu vari vatakuri mhando dzakawanda mitauro. Mukuwedzera, kondinendi rakaumbwa enclaves anoverengeka kugara romanoyazychnyh vanhu (kunyanya Spanish uye French). Kubva XVII kuti XVIII remakore kuitwa hombe-pamwero danidziro kuBritain Colonisation uye Resettlement mapoka dzinotama, akabatana uye zviduku boka weGermany dzavanhu.

Chokwadi, vakapiwa kuti unorema vanhu vachiri British, Chirungu akakurumidza akava kondinendi huru. Kunyange zvakadaro, mitauro mamwe marudzi akanga ane zvakanaka zvikuru, zvokuti American Chirungu awana mamwe maitiro.

Kufurirwa nevamwe mitauro pamusoro American duramazwi

Life of colonists muUnited States ave yaiva simba pamusoro American Chirungu. Saka, mashoko British zvechokwadi kunge reinterpreted uye akagamuchira kukosha hutsva, uye vakutarisire - archaisms Chirungu kuti kare kubva kushandiswa, dzichiri kushandiswa chaizvo muUnited States (semuenzaniso, achawa - autumn). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti British mashandisirwo zvino zvishoma nezvishoma zvakare kupinda vamwe Americanisms.

Tichifunga nemakambani wehurumende, American Chirungu awana zvimwe lexical zvinhu:

1. Ispanizmy chakajairika kwakadziva kumadokero United States. Somuenzaniso, mashoko inozivikanwa zvakadai rancho, tacos, guacamole nevamwe vokuAmerica magamuchira kubva vokuSpain uye maIndia Hispanicize.
2. Gallicisms (Rinobva French, uye mimwe mitauro kufanana) - zviri chaizvoizvo kantselyarizmy. Dzavo runoratidza zviri suffixes ayo uye -er. Mienzaniso rinogona mashoko akadai mushandi, mushandirwi.
3. Kuvapo Germanism ndiyo migumisiro pokudzora mutauro wokuGermany (kunyange kunokosha). Izvi zvinoreva yaimboshandiswa shoko (mbeveve -dumn).

American uye Chirungu: kusiyana emashoko

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti United States uye vagari Albion kazhinji vanogona vakonana. Izvi imhaka yokuti akasiyana phonetic zvinhu munguva American uye British Chirungu. kusawirirana kwavo ndeinotevera:

• achiti diphthong "ou", vekuAmerica miromo woita, kupfuura British, nokuda izvo kurira ane refu-wakavhomorwa;
• muUnited States, "e" riri raidudzwa muromo takazarura;
• mune American emashoko mazwi "yeJudhiya:" mugove wokutanga anenge akawa, asi nokuti zvava manyoro;
• muUnited States, kazhinji, pane inzwi "munhu" anotaurwa pakati yakakura "kwavatumwa";
• America kureva mavhawero sokunge "mhino";
• kana rokuBritain shanduro inzwi "r" Haatauri iri rakataurwa mutauro, ayo kudzokorora iri US, nokuda zvinooneka zvikuru ine mutauro.

American madudziro emazwi

British uye American Chirungu dzokuAustralia zvinosiyana substantially. Kana mugari wenyika Albion munzwe kutaura US mugari, iwe pamwe rwausingazonzwisisi shoko. NdiEzekieri - a chakayerwa UK tinogona kuratidza vokuAmerica zvachose incoherent. Izvi nokuda nuances ose emashoko. The American madudziro emazwi kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

1. Serious zvinoreva anotakura intonation. Dzimwe nguva zvaireva mutongo kuchinja zvichienderana neshoko chii kuti kusimbiswa. The vaitaura nguva dzose kumira mashoko anokosha.
2. Nokuti mutauro American kunoratidzwa cheka mu nzvanyira rinonzwika munzvimbo idzodzo umo mataurirwo ipfupi. Kana shoko iri rokupedzisira mutongo Rinotaurwa zvakazara, pasinei kana kwete ine mwoyo.
3. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti ezita kaviri mavhawero. Kuri kuti pashure kurira refu inokosha vataura nzvanyira nayo, ari oga nokuda intonation.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvaiitwa American emashoko hazvireve mumusoro. Ndichivimba pakati vakurukuri mutauro, iwe kukurumidza dzinotanga kunzwisisa uye kudzidza kutaura zvakafanana sezvo US vagari. Kana usiri kuronga kufamba, iwe kazhinji kuona mafirimu American uye anoratidza chepakutanga.

Ngano pamusoro American Chirungu

Nokuti vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kudzidza Chirungu, zvinouya sechishamiso kuti hapana chete chaiwo British, asiwo American shanduro mutauro. Wechipiri, nenzira, chokuita kuti dzisiri zhinji uye ngano, anoti:

• Vakawanda vanoona US mutauro zvakaipa. Asi kana isu kutaura pamusoro British, zvimwe anogona ramba pachiratidzo emashoko muScotland pane iri US.
• Pane pfungwa kuti mutauro American kunokonzerwa kukanganisa yeBritain. Kutaura zvazviri, muna US rinoshandiswa mutauro chekare, izvo akanyora Shakespeare (kana Chokwadi, hazvirevi kufungawo madudzirwo). Asi muna England, vakawanda mashoko uye mitemo akapfuura vari muchikwata che archaisms ndokubuda kushandiswa.
• Kana uchifunga kuti American madudzirwo akanyanya kunzwisisa, uri zvakaipa. Kunyanya kusimbisa Zvingaonekwa kuti shwashwa kugozha iduku zvikuru kupfuura British. Izvi nokuti ezero kusvika pfungwa-ganda vana vasina kudzidza Negro, aiva nzira inokosha kutaura (sezvinoita singsong). Pano zviri vokuAmerica akatora pamusoro.
• Kusatenda kuti itsanangudzo girama muUnited States. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvakafanana muUK. Asi American shanduro yakawanda kujairana nziyo dzinoti uye zvinoratidzwa paterevhizheni, izvo kazhinji kuteerera mitemo.
• Zviri kukanganisa kufunga kuti pane zvimwe zvinokosha kusiyana pakati American uye British Chirungu. Chokwadi, pane zvimwe peculiarities ari kunyora uye madudzirwo, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vanhu London uye, somuenzaniso, New York havazokwanisi kunzwisisa mumwe.

Ipfungwa kudzidzisa?

Kana ukasarudza kunzwisisa mutauro wacho Chirungu, chokutanga ndechokuti kuziva kuti iro nzira uchava kudzidza. American Chirungu zvinokonzerwa zvakakodzera vaya akamboda kuenda kuUnited States. Uyewo, kakawanda yaidzidzisa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Dzidza mutauro American zvakanakisisa kubva motokari yake. Kana muri vatsva basa iri, kutanga ainakidza British Bhaibheri. Zvaakanga Inoziva izvozvo, iwe achakurumidza tenzi chaizvo uye peculiarities mutauro, uyo unotaurwa America.

American Chirungu nokuda nzira Pimsleur

The chikoro uye mudzidzi makore, dzidza Chirungu kana mumwe mutauro. Vazhinji edza kunyange kuzviita pachako pamusoro mabhuku uye zvakarekodhwa, asi zviri kazhinji kunounza kubudirira. Izvi hazvirevi kuti hauna unyanzvi, chete kuziva sei kuwana zvakanaka kusvika. Saka, zvakanakisisa kudzidza American Chirungu kubudikidza Pimsleur nzira.

Nzira iyi patented rudzi ndangariro kunodzidziswa. Unokokwa rwezuva uye makaseti zvokuvakisa, iyo kupa nhaurirano pamusoro kupfuura zvakafanira mhuri uye mabhizimisi kutaurirana nyaya. Haufaniri nemusoro hakunakidzi mitemo. Unongofanira kunyatsoteerera uye kudzokorora. Imi akakurumidza kudzidza kutukana zvakagadzirwa, emashoko uye intonation mutauro American. chirongwa zvachose ine zvidzidzo 90 kuti maawa 15, asi kare Inoziva 30 okutanga, uchakwanisa kutaura akasununguka vokuAmerica panguva zvokutanga chechetere.

zvakawanikwa

Muzvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti dzinowanzosanganisira ainakidza British Chirungu. Zvisinei, pane zvayo American musiyano wezvinyorwa, yakanga isina zvishoma zvakapararira pasi rose. Zvakasiyana zvose maererano emashoko, uye vamwe lexical uye girama zvinhu.

Chokwadi, kana musingadi kuronga kutamira zvachose kugara US, zvakanakisisa kutange British musiyano. Kana uchida kudzidza American Chirungu, zvakanakisisa kushandisa nzira Dr. Pimsleur.