Homogeneous uye heterogeneous kutsunga: Mienzaniso

Pasina tsanangudzo anotsanangura zvivako uye kunaka chinhu, munhu kutaura aizova "pakaoma" uye uninteresting. Zvose kuti chiratidzo, iri vaitaura wakapiwa kubudikidza tsanangudzo. Zvinoita rondedzero midziyo ruzivo rwedu nezvazvo ndokurondedzera kwachiri: muchero inonaka, kurwadza, zvakanaka vanhu, chena uye fluffy tsuro, etc. tsanangudzo dzakadaro achirondedzera zvinhu kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani ...

Pfungwa homogeneous nhengo

Nokuti chikuru Kuziviswa pfungwa kana fuma ipi chikamu dzinowanzotaura homogeneous mashoko ari vaitaura. Ivo tipindure mubvunzo uye tsanangura chete chikamu mutongo, kana kureva izvozvo. Homogeneous mashoko zirokwazvo akazvimirira uye akasungwa mumutsetse kana enumerative intonation kana ekufambisa conjunctions. Apo neapo vanogona vasunge subordinating conjunctions, kunopa pfungwa zvichemo kana zvinokonzera zviri kuitika.

Somuenzaniso:

• Firimu raiva refu (basa), kunyange dzinonakidza.
• Yokutanga yero mashizha akawa uye zvinyoronyoro akarara pasi pauswa (jira "zvokuita?" - akawira akarara - homogeneous okuti dzaanofanira nyaya).

• The penzura nyaya iri dzvuku, zvitema, vatema uye girini mubato (homogeneous kutsunga zvaizobatsira pasi).
• Musangano wakaitwa usimbe uye uninteresting (homogeneous ezvinhu zvaizobatsira kunaka nyaya).

Yunifomu anogona zvakafanana kuva dzose mutsetse sezvo kuduku uye zvikuru. Nematambudziko pakururamisa nyora kazhinji kukonzera kupokana zvakafanana yavo. Kuziva kana nezvitura befu anodiwa, uye kana kwete, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa chinosiyanisa pakati homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo.

Tsanangudzo heterogeneous uye homogeneous

Vaiona yunifomu tsanangudzo chokuita chikamu chimwe chirevo, kana kuti maitiro nayo, uye kupindura mubvunzo mumwe. Between yunifomu tsanangudzo koma, sezvo ivo tsanangura chinhu chero bato kana kunyora dzakasiyana ayo, somuenzaniso:

• Pamubhedha tulips anotumbuka mangwanani - tsvuku, yero, pink uye variegated (dzakafanana tsanangudzo munguva nyaya kudivi chete - ruvara).
• The bhenji yakanga yakakwirira, mukobvu nemiouki uye anofanira zororo mumumvuri wawo (dzakafanana tsanangudzo mazita unhu kuwedzererwa).

• House, yakakwirira, zvidhina vaiva kuzivikanwa nzvimbo iyi (tsanangudzo iyo takatsunga pashure mashoko kazhinji homogeneous).

Heterogeneous tsanangudzo kupa tsanangudzo yacho akasiyana pamakona, achirondedzera payo unhu siyana.

Izvi zvakasiyana homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo. Mienzaniso vakaratidza kuti homogeneous akaparadzaniswa pachishandiswa mashoko uye zvinhu kuti tsanangura. Uyewo, ivo nenzira yoku enumerative intonation.

Heterogeneous tsananguro

Maererano nzira okuti zviratidzo uye nzvimbo ine mutongo inogona rakakamurwa homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo.

Vasiri yunifomu zvinosanganisira:

• Definitions, izvo zvaizobatsira kana pachena ehupfumi ari chinhu akasiyana pamakona. Muchiitiko ichi zvinganzi kune zvakasiyana-siyana uhwu - chimiro, ruvara, upamhi, urefu, zvinhu, etc. Somuenzaniso: .. Long dema sikavha akanga akaputira kanoverengeka kunhivi mutsipa (tsanangudzo inoratidza kureba uye Ruvara chinhu).
• Tsanangudzo, zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa Qualitative uye hama adjectives. Somuenzaniso: musikana akabvisa maoko ake matsvuku yeshinda Mittens uye stroked ari kakatsi (the "zvitsvuku" - kuti uzokwanisa chipauro zvinoratidza ruvara, "shinda" - hama, zvichiratidza mashoko).
• Definitions vakapa Qualitative adjectives enzvimbo akasiyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mapoka. Somuenzaniso: Farai mitema maziso ayo kujekesa (mbiri Qualitative adjectives zvaizobatsira vakatsunga shoko kumativi akasiyana).

Chimwe chinhu kusiyanisa homogeneous uye inhomogeneous kusarudza (mienzaniso anoratidza ichi) ndiro kushayikwa uchinyora intonation vakati ndivhurire nyaya ehupfumi dzavo dzakasiyana.

Key zviri homogeneity

Kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvipenyu zviri rinorondedzerwa chikumbiro, unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo zviratidzo chinhu, vanogona kuva vanhu. Mu "Homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo" (Grade 8) ndivo vanonyanya zviratidzo rimwe zvakafanana:

• Unhu izvi zvinhu siyana: Aspen yakashongedzwa yero, nezvishava, nezvitsvuku mashizha, Birch - goridhe (tsanangudzo kunoratidzwa yakasiyana ruvara mashizha);

• Kuburitsa Item zviratidzo, rumwe rutivi, kana ezvinhu: ne zenze kunosiya inodziya, kunyarara, unhurried mvura (homogeneous mamiriro kusarudza fambisa mvura);
• mumwe anoratidza zvinotevera tsananguro kana anotsigira rapfuura ukoshi: ose September sango muchidimbu vakachinja, kuwana chaiwo, inopenya, nemamwe chimiro (unozotevera kutsunga anoratidza zvinoreva yapfuura mumwe);
• pakati tsanangudzo inogona kubviswa kuchiiswa Union uye: akarara patafura penzura, ingi yokunyora nokudhirowa (penzura neingi yokunyora nokudhirowa);
• kana havasi kutakura chete nezviratidzo chinhu, zvakabatana zvinonyatsorehwa akapoteredza chete pfuma: kwazvo tsvuku Meso (dzvuku nokuda kuzvimba);
• kana vanomira pashure shoko payo kamwe isu vakasarudza fluffy Christmas muti, varefu, mutete (kunorondedzerwa neshoko "muti", pashure vachabuda kurondedzera tsanangudzo yacho);
• kana vembeu mutongo chiri chipauro, uye avo vaimutevera kunobatanidzwa zvisiri: kubva muchoto ndokumuka inonhuhwira, toasty chingwa.

Chimwe anokudzwa homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo nyora mumutsetse. vari nguva dzose akaiswa pana yunifomu yechipiri nhengo.

Nyora dzomutauro pa yunifomu tsanangudzo

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana kwete kuisa nyora mavanga ari mutongo kana paine yunifomu non-rekuchikoro tsananguro. Chidzidzo (Grade 8) nezvenyaya iyi, anopa inotevera mienzaniso placement pakati nezvitura befu:

• Kana yunifomu tsananguro varehwa rimwe chipauro, uye avo vaimutevera mukupara zvisiri, chinhu chiri pakati mwanakomana koma akapa amai huru, akanga akaunganidza munhu bouquet kuti maruva.

• Vakati nyora unhu zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai tsvuku, yero, orenji, maruva zvitema, vauye nevana pamusoro pfumbu noruzhowa, akariita mutambo.
• Kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana zvaive chinhu chimwe zvigunwe pane imwe zvivako zvayo; chando ruomba marozari hwakasimba vaiva mavara akasiyana.
• Kana zvose yunifomu tsanangudzo anoshanda shoko rimwe pakati pavo anogona kuisa mubatanidzwa akati, akatendeseka, kudzikama meso (akatendeseka uye wakadzikama Kutarira).
• Pavanenge dziri zvakananga pashure shoko payo akaona musikana kwezvokufuka, kusimba, kusimba.
• Kana chinhu pfuma mazita anofanana muvhangeri akapoteredza: nokukurumidza dzinokaroparuka, dzinoomba, nzeve dutu.
• Kana pane uchapupu kunokonzerwa yakawiriranwa vajairira: simba, vanoswerera mvura (mazhinji nokuti kuti simba).

Nezvitura befu hazvikosheswi, kana yunifomu nonuniform vamwe zvikamu uye ekufambisa conjunctions. Somuenzaniso: tsvuku yellow balls (dzakafanana tsanangudzo); imba huru uye ibwe (non-yunifomu tsanangudzo).

Zvimwe zvaiitwa homogeneity uye heterogeneity

Kunze huru, pane zvimwe zviratidzo kuti tsanangudzo yunifomu. Izvi ndizvo ane ndima, senhetembo ukama zvaanoda kana mazwi. In kutukana zvakagadzirwa zvakadai kuona kunyange kumira mushure rinotsanangura chinhu, chingava dzavaisakwanisa kuona. Somuenzaniso:

• Hello, akajeka kwematsutso mazuva.
• Grapes nokunonoka-chando.

• Crane yemagetsi.

Homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo (muviri ngaadarowo) anogona kufamba kubva mumwe unhu kune mumwe. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe tsanangudzo yakatarisa mumwe, pamwe zvinoriumba pasi rimwe chete okuti: refu chitima.

A chaiyo siyana tsanangudzo

Chaiwo mhando zvinosanganisira kuona kuti sunga tsananguro pabonde. Muchiitiko ichi zviri nyore kuziva apo homogeneous uye inhomogeneous tsanangudzo. Test kusiyana kwavo uvete kuzvitsinhanisa kuti mibatanidzwa "kureva" uye "kureva".

• Zvikuru imwe dzinonakidza ndiyo nguva (imwe, kureva, zvinonakidza).
• Mutambo akagashira itsva, kutinhira yepakutanga (itsva, kuti ndiye nevamwe).

Between yunifomu tsanangudzo ukama rinotsanangura mashoko, koma.

taura pfungwa

Sezvinoratidzwa mitemo, vangava kunze kana manotsi, iro rinosimbisa kudzidza wenyaya "homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo". Chidzidzo 11 kirasi otaura vadzidzi katsamba nezvenyaya. homogeneous uye heterogeneous tsanangudzo Vose vanowanzotevedzera kushandura zvinoreva chirevo Somuenzaniso:

• Mumigwagwa yeguta, itsva, yellow nemuchovha (vaimbova havana tsvuku).
• Mumigwagwa yeguta, idzva yeyero tekisi (kuwedzera nhamba yellow cabs).

In muenzaniso wokutanga, kukoshesa ndechokuti tekisi muguta vakatanga tsvuku. Yechipiri, kuti pakati yeyero cabs, motokari itsva.

Mapatya nyora

Zvichienderana rudzi intonation anoshandisa mutauri, mune dzimwe mitsara kutsunga, vachitevera rokutanga, kungava regai yunifomu, uye tsananguro. Somuenzaniso:

• To zvakaguma yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi nzira itsva (pamberi nzira idzi dzakanga dzisina).
• To kwakaguma nzira itsva uye nekusimba (yapfuura nzira vasina vaedzwa).

In muenzaniso wechipiri inogona kubviswa kuchiiswa neshoko "kureva" uye "zvakananga", saka imwe koma uye kuchinja intonation.