Declination ose nenzvimbo mazita mumutauro wokuRussia, zvinhu uye mitemo

mutauro Russian rakazara vakawanda mitemo inodzora yakarurama kushandiswa uye chiperengo mashoko. Asi mhiri kuti, kuverenga munhu anofanira kukwanisa kufurira mashoko akasiyana. nyaya iri kazhinji kunokonzera mibvunzo yakawanda uye kusava nechokwadi kwete chete pakati vadzidzi asiwo pakati vakuru. Zviri kunyanya kuoma vakapiwa vanhu vakawanda havadi mazita zvakakodzera, surnames, nzvimbo mazita. Izvi ndizvo tichataura ari munyaya yedu nhasi.

Isa-mazita: chii?

Declination mazita nenzvimbo pasi dzimwe mitemo, izvo anongoti kuziva nomusoro. Zvikasadaro, uchawana zvakawanda kusetsa kacho kuti zvichaita maitiro iwe kwete divi rakanaka kwazvo pamberi shamwari kana nevamwe.

Kazhinji, kana vachitaura pamusoro kuderera mazita nenzvimbo mumutauro wokuRussia, isu zvinoreva mazita nzvimbo. Iri izwi rinoreva zvose tsaukana identifiers zvavo. Shoko iri rinobva kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, zvinonzi aumba kubva pamashoko maviri akasiyana kureva rakashandurwa "nzvimbo" uye "zita". Zvino ndiro shoko "nzvimbo mazita" rinoshandiswa zhinji zvinyorwa mashoko.

Kupi Ndinogona kuwana mitemo declination mazita?

Chokwadi, kuti zvakanaka urerekere nzvimbo mazita, haufaniri chete kuziva mitemo, asi kuti yoashandisa nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, kazhinji kunyange munhu anozviti nomazvo, nechokwadi chiperengo nerimwe shoko. Muchiitiko chino, iwe uchava duramazwi chaiyo, izvo zvinogona kutarisa kuderera mazita nenzvimbo. Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich, Somuenzaniso, akaita zvikuru vadzidzi mubatsiri vemazera ose - ". Dictionary of matambudziko mutauro wokuRussia" Nakidzwa ichi chinoshamisa mutungamiriri zvinogona uye vakuru vanoda kuvandudza padanho kuverenga.

marudzi mazita

Asati Diving kupinda nyaya vanoda "Decline kuti Geographical Mazita", zvinokosha kuti tizive mazita nzvimbo. Shure zvose, izvi chaizvoizvo kuchinja mitemo declination. Panguva iyoyo mutauro Russian zvinotevera marudzi nemazita:

• NecheSalvic - izvi zvinosanganisira mazita Russian chizvarwa kana vaya refu mutauro Russian;
• slozhnosostavnyh - mazita nzvimbo mhando iyi kazhinji ine mashoko maviri;
• mazita chinoda;
• wokumwe mutauro - mazita akafanana vane Mapato avo, rimwe nerimwe pane yoga nokutonga declination.

Mitemo declination necheSalvic nzvimbo mazita

Declination mazita nenzvimbo vane necheSalvic midzi, kunotevera mutemo nyore: zita rinogarova chibvumirano neshoko rinoshandisirwa naye. Mashoko ava:

• guta;
• musha;
• musha;
• Street uye zvichingodaro. D.

Muzviitiko izvi, nzvimbo-zita rakaiswa kuderera yacho kutsanangura Shoko. Somuenzaniso, iwe nguva dzose kutaura "muguta Samara" uye "muguta Moscow." Cherechedza kuti kutsanangura shoko "guta" iri inenge nguva dzose rovira kutevera kunzvimbo-zita. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune anosiyiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nyaya:

• mazita nzvimbo vanowanzotevedzera haana kuva akasiyana hwekutsanangura shoko mhando (somuenzaniso, zvingava zvakarurama kutaura - kugungwa Salekhard);
• Kazhinji kutsauka haagoni kuva uzhinji panzvimbo mazita (semuenzaniso, mumusha Topotischi).

Kana isu kutaura mazita mumigwagwa, pano ndivo nemitemo declination mazita nzvimbo. Placename zvechikadzi nguva dzose dzichienderana shoko "mumugwagwa". Mazita rume iri nyaya isina kurerekera, sezvinoita mitemo uye kuteerera mazita zvinoriumba. Zvinotevera mubatanidzwa anogona kupiwa mienzaniso:

• Cherry Street Gardens;
• Kaltuk mumugwagwa;
• kune mumugwagwa rokuimba.

Place-mazita ari chimiro chipauro kazhinji kusendama pamusoro Yellow River, muna Cape Verde, etc ...

Declination mazita nzvimbo vachipedzisira "Haiwa", "e"

Kutonga uku vakuru avo nokuda kwechikonzero chinowanzofuratirwa. Kunetsa zvikanganiso kuitika kunyange yakakurumbira TV presenters uye venhau. Zvakaitika kuverenga murume, rangarira, kuti necheSalvic nzvimbo mazita neuter haana kutsauka mumutauro weRussia. Zvichava zvakarurama kuti:

• muguta Kemerovo;
• pedyo netaundi Grodno;
• Komarkovo kumaruwa.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi mutemo nyore anowanzokonzeresa yakawanda nematambudziko. Nepo hapana zvakaoma pamusoro hazvina, chinhu chikuru - kuyeuka zvakarurama chiperengo.

Place-Mazita vachipedzisira "s", "s", "Johani", "Un": declination mitemo

nenzvimbo mazita Declination kwakajairika pakuguma mutauro wokuRussia haisi kuvhiringidzika. Chokwadi chokuti mitemo declination renzvimbo mazita aya zvakachinjwa kanopfuura kamwe gumi adarika. Kare, nzvimbo mazita anopera "s", "s", "Johani", "Un" nguva dzose zvokunamata. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe imba kana kari Ostashkovo Mogilev.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore pakanga katsika kwete kufurira mazita aya nenzvimbo. Izvi chokuita dzakatevedzana nezviito zvechiuto, kana kuti kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika ari mishumo kushandisa izwi chete nominative nyaya. Mauto akaedza nechokwadi kuti mepu uye dzakasiyana mirairo nzvimbo mazita akanga akafanana. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi kwainzi ndozvakajairwa, uye kunyange kushandiswa paterevhizheni.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nhau vakatanga kudzokera chizvarwa chimiro Achinyengetedzazve mazita nenzvimbo. Asi kushandisa yavo nominative nyaya, zvakare, zvakajairika uye kwakarurama.

Slozhnosostavnyh necheSalvic nzvimbo mazita

Declination nenzvimbo mazita rinoumbwa nemashoko akawanda, pasi dzimwe mitemo. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chine toponym, chikamu chawo chokutanga nguva dzose yakaenda, zvisinei kuvapo kana kusavapo Kurondedzera shoko. Mazita anotevera anogona kupiwa somuenzaniso:

• Rostov-on-Don;
• Komsomolsk-Amur uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kubva mutemo uyu pane imwe Kusara - guta Gus-Crystal. Chikamu multipart toponym wokutanga haafaniri kupfugama.

Kuvhiringidzika kukuru zita iro rokutanga chikamu chiri avhareji mhando. Maererano nemitemo mutauro Russian zvinofanira kuva pasi fanira declination, asi kuwedzera kuitika kune kusashanduka chikamu ichi mumakore achangopfuura. Saka, akarurama, Somuenzaniso, vose shanduro yokunyorwa: Orekhovo-Zuevo uye Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

How kunyengetedza nzvimbo mazita - mazita chinoda?

Kana usingazive kuti kuperetera zita zvokuvhoterwa, yeuka mutemo, yatiri kutaura. Mazita vachipedzisira "Ia" uye "Her", inofanira kuenderana neshoko "zvokuvhoterwa". Somuenzaniso, "iri Republic of Korea" kana "kubva Republic dzeMakedhonia". Asi mutemo uyu ane ngozi ayo, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, mitemo yakawanda mutauro wokuRussia.

zvitupa haabatanidzi mukana mazita Achinyengetedzazve kwakadaro, kunyange zvazvo nhau kuzora zvatinosiita nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia. An Kusara kwomunguva Federal Republic of Germany. By chibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri, kwakasarudzwa haana kuramba zita iri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, zita Hakupindirani neshoko "zvokuvhoterwa" uye riri nominative nyaya.

Foreign-mutauro nzvimbo mazita

With mutauro mazita nenzvimbo zvakaoma Russian munhu kubata. Nyore kuyeuka ndedzipi havafariri. Saka, muna mazita nzvimbo dzisiri pasi kuvira yaisanganisira:

• Finnish mazita;
• Georgian uye Abkhaz (kunze zita yokuzororera);
• French nzvimbo mazita ndokuguma pamwe tsamba "munhu";
• slozhnosostavnyh Italian, Portuguese uye Spanish nzvimbo mazita;
• administrative-miganhu dzakabatana.

Kuderera chete mazita anopera "munhu" uye kugona mumutauro weRussia. Somuenzaniso, pana Verona uye Ankara. mazita French anogona kutsauka chete kana vawana Russian vachiridza kuguma "munhu".

Kana mutauro nzvimbo mazita kuguma mu "e", "s", "uye", "kuti", ivo indeclinable. Mienzaniso iyi vanotonga zvakasiyana siyana zvikuru:

• Tokyo;
• Mexico;
• kuna Santiago.

The anosiyiwa ndiwo mazita mumutauro wokuRussia ane muuzhinji aumba kubva yokumwe shoko. Somuenzaniso, kuperetera "ari eHimalaya."

Declension mazita

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kuparara renzvimbo mazita uye mazita akakodzera vane zvakafanana nemitemo. Ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Chokwadi, mitemo vane zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi chokwadi havasi zvakafanana.

Kakawanda, yakarurama declension mazita, mazita nenzvimbo hunokonzera zvakawanda nyaya muchirimo uye chirimo, kana kudzidza chikoro uye vawane zvitupa. Zvakajairika mazuva misspelling mazita uye mazita yakakodzera certificate. Dzivisa nguva idzodzo risingafadzi achaziva mitemo yomutauro wokuRussia. Ngatimboonai huru pakati mitemo.

Declination mureza mazita

Vail mwero zita riri nyore - vari kurudyi chimiro intuitively. Asi kana zita yakatorwa kubva mutauro wokumwe uye rinopera "s", "Johani", iro paku nyaya ichava kuguma "Om." Somuenzaniso, zita Green mu paku nyaya kuchanzwika somunhu Green.

Kazhinji zvinetso kubva kuderera mazita hadzi anopera "dzi". Muchiitiko chino, zvose kunobva nominative mazita rume. Somuenzaniso, tine Andrey Zhemchuzhina. Zita rake mudzimai Julia riri dzakaonda sezvo rakajairika ari pazita. Somuenzaniso, Yuliya zvinhu Pearls. Kana zita murume ndiye Andrew Pearls, muchiitiko ichi tichataura pamusoro pezvinhu Julia namaparera.

Custom zita: sei kunyengetedza?

Kare, zvakanga vaidavira kuti musi Achinyengetedzazve zita kunonyanya kunokanganisa bonde munhu. Asi zvirokwazvo koshesa chinhu pano kuguma zita. Zvose zvinoenderana naye pakutanga.

Mazita kwete dzakaonda vachipedzisira:

• "E";
• "Uye";
• "O";
• "Y";
• "S ';
• "E";
• "W";
• "S ';
• "Kwavari."

Dzakaonda varume mazita vachipedzisira nemavara. Kana zita rinoguma "Ini" uye kunofanira nzvanyira pamberi payo, Zita vanofanira kunyengetedza. Pakadaro, pamagumo "" rinoreva zita indeclinable.

Chokwadi, mutauro wokuRussia hakusi nyore. Asi kana ucharangarira mitemo shoma dzakanyorwa isu, hamungatongogumburwi ndinotsveruka nokuda kururama chiperengo nzvimbo mazita uye mazita akakodzera.