Popular Russian girama: chiperengo mashoko akaoma

Complex inonzi mashoko, izvo kwakavakirwa mudzi kupfuura mumwe. Mashoko aya anogona kureva dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura, kazhinji ndivo emazita uye adjectives. Nyaya inotaura mukuru nemitemo chiperengo mashoko akaoma.

Verenga uye yeuka!

Chiperengo girama date pasi mitemo zvinotevera:

• Zvakanyorwa pamwechete adjectives uye emazita kutanga auto, ndege, dzendege ,, mudhudhudhu, bhasikoro, terevhizheni, redhiyo, Photographic, redhiyo, Multi, phonons, magetsi, micro- mono-, quasi, makro, zuva, chafariz, agro-, bio-, Zoo, ekunyebera, graph-, Meteorological.
• Zvakanyorwa pamwe chete nemashoko dzine maviri kana kupfuura zvinhu izvi: aviameteostantsiya, fotokinohronika, photomicrography. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurovha chikamu shoko wechipiri muchida kushandisa inonzi achitevera hyphens: firimu, pikicha uye TV Camera.
• Zvarakanyorwa pamwechete emazita uye adjectives zvinobva kwavari, kana vaviri kana kupfuura midzi ivo nokubatanidza mavhawero uye e. Somuenzaniso, pandemonium, madhaka dzokugezera, zvakasimbisa kongiri, mucheri, rybonasosnymi.

Chiperengo mashoko akaoma: rangarira Kakawanda

A hyphen zvinokosha kunyora chinongedzo: rwokumusoro-mabvazuva, south-kumadokero; zita kunzwisisa dzakabatana: mubhedha-zuva, ton-kiromita. Kana chikamu shoko rechipiri inomiririrwa zita chairo, kodzero kuva hyphenated. Somuenzaniso, ari Dmitri venhema, quasi-Dali.

Kana hyphen harudikanwi

• Fused kuva chiperengo mashoko akaoma, ari wokutanga chikamu dziri sezviverengo: Hexagon, quatrain trehkopeechny, dvadtsatipyatikilometrovy, trehsotvosmidesyatimillimetrovy.
• The nhamba "nhanhatu" kana kupinda remubatanidzwa shoko iri muchimiro sesquilinear. Somuenzaniso, polutoraprotsentny, gumi mwedzi.
• Nhamba "mbiri", "vatatu" muchimiro kunzwisisa hurongwa kunze zviviri, mashanu, uye angave ari muchimiro ambodzidza, tri- requir-: maviri-digit, nhurikidzwa nhatu, pfuti, shamrock, Triangle. In dzinoverengeka mazwi, pamwe chimiro vaviri, akabvumira vaviri kunyora. Somuenzaniso, bivalent uye divalent dvusmenny uye vaviri-kusuduruka, kaviri-vataura uye dvuhgolosyj.

Chiperengo mashoko akaoma nevamwe sezviverengo kurege kuva chimiro genitive. Kunyanya, sezviverengo "bhiriyoni", "mamiriyoni", "chiuru", "mumwe" chikamu remubatanidzwa shoko rwuripowo nominative mhosva uye kukurukura nevamwe mudzi nzvanyira iwe kana e. Somuenzaniso, millionnozvezdny, thousand-, kuroora nhengo (mudzi striping). Rangarirai shoko "hafu" iri kunzwisisa mazano zvakanyorwa yoga: mashanu nehafu kiromita refu mugwagwa, gumi uye vanhu mamiriyoni nehafu.

Chiperengo mashoko akaoma kuti anotanga zvizere, rakasimba, asi siyana apo chechipiri chinotanga nzvanyira, pamwe tsamba "L" kana capitalized: nehafu-bhodhoro, hafu-upenyu, hafu pfungwa, hafu ity, Paris paburiro, uriri-Italy . Zvisinei, kana zvizere tsananguro anosiiwa ari pazita, mukomboni shoko rakanyorwa yoga: hafu spoon akasununguka uriri French.
Kune mashoko akawanda kutanga Semi. Vose zvakanyorwa pamwechete: hafu dzokai, kweItari, wakatsenhama, hafu-akavharwa, nehafu jokingly.

Fusion slozhnosokraschennye akanyorwa mashoko uchitanga zam-, zav-, pom-. Somuenzaniso, mutevedzeri gurukota, vakuru dhipatimendi, mubatsiri mutungamiriri. Zvisinei, kana nhengo dzakadaro vanoparadzaniswa adjectives chiperengo mashoko akatorwa conjoint kunzwisisa: zavrayonnoy pepanhau zamministersky bhegi.

Chiperengo mashoko akaoma: kazhinji kushandisa hyphen

• Mashoko aya akanyorwa ane hyphen kana vari yakaumbwa pasina unobatanidza nzvanyira, uye vane chete zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, PALS, sale, kusuruvara, kuora mwoyo. Pane imwe nuance nezvahunonyatsoreva: Mashoko akadai chirimwa-muchina, kuverenga-nzvimbo, imba-miziyamu, ari Prime Minister, mapepanhau attache, mukomana, hara, shangu, chidhakwa.
• Hyphenated vanofanira kunyora maviri-mabhii mazita nenzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, Gus Crystal, Alma-Ata, Rostov-on-Don, Pas-de-Calais, La Rochelle.

Rangarirai! Fused akagamuchira chiperengo adjectives apo nomumwe wemigove yoga haina kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, omnivorous, kupera, rira. Asi kana vari kugadzirisa adjectives vaishandisa noruvara zvinoreva zvakanyorwa aine hyphen: wakawanda-yakashapa, pink akacheneruka.

Tinovimba nyaya yedu rakubatsira kunzwisisa chikamu ichi zvakaoma uye zvikuru nharo pamusoro girama mutauro Russian sezvo chiperengo mashoko akaoma.