Stories - iri zvisingachashandi shoko mumutauro ose zuva

Shoko "nyaya" rinoshandiswa kureva chero nhoroondo kana mashoko zvachose kwete ndezvechokwadi. Chakatishamisa shoko riri zvakafanana mune mabhuku akadhindwa uye nomumukanwa kukurukura, vanhu vemazera ose.

The ehupfumi weshoko

Pakuurayiwa mitemo mutauro Russian, nyaya - a rume pazita, riri rechipiri declension. A chete nhamba (nyaya) harishandiswi, uye kushandisa zviri kukanganisa kukuru.

Maererano duramazwi A. N. Tihonova, shoko rinoumbwa zvikamu:

• Ros - inomunyaradza.
• Ngano - mudzi.
• H - suffix.
• Uye - kupera.

Shoko akasendamira, asi kwete complicit.

Semantics uye Mabviro

Stories - nayo fabrications, yakaitwa nyaya, inaccuracy izvo zviri pachena kuti anonzwisisa muteereri. Shoko rakashandiswa kureva epamba makuhwa, ngano, nyaya pamwe kupamhidzira huru chero ezvinhu, vakwegura kuyeuka uye kunyange paruzhinji enyika.

Mabviro (mavambo) zviri zvakaoma kuziva, asi, vakapiwa mudzi, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti uyu dzakachinjwa midzi "ngano" mumutauro. Maererano mudzimba uye mabhuku nyaya - zviri dzose vasade akatendeseka mashoko, asi hapana zvakananga mashoko pamusoro nhema. Vane chokwadi, asi unreliability zvakadaro havana chokwadi.

Vachidya anoreva zvakafanana

Shoko iri ikashandiswa, akavaka anotevera nhungamiro:

• Chii nyaya - paruzhinji, isina, upenzi, Hazvitsananguriki, usimbe, uye zvichingodaro ..
• Vane nyaya - mbuya, girly, babskie, musha, etc ...

Parinoshandiswa ari murugwaro kana kutaura naye unogona kunhonga vakawanda anoreva zvakafanana, kureva mashoko anoreva zvakafanana. Pakati pavo vane: ingano, ngano, ngano, ngano, musoro, tarenda nyaya, zvokufungidzira, pengoro (zhargy.), Fabrications, ingano, pepanhau Dhadha, ngano, rondedzero. In Chirungu, nyaya - zviri dzechembere kana nengano dzechembere (rungano).

Kushandisa mabhuku

Kubva nemaonero nomufungo, chero mabhuku, uye kunyanya kuedza uye tarenda - ndiko nemanyepo.

Asi zvinokosha zvikuru nyaya "Tales" (1859) rakanyorwa PI Melnikov Crypt. basa iri pachena zvikuru pfungwa shoko, sezvo rine ndangariro nomunhu akwegura (guru-mbuya nemunyori makore 85 okuberekwa) pamusoro zvinoshamisa zvakaitika hwake nguva. Stories pasi pasina kusekwa uye pachii musha kuverenga vadzidzi mamakisi 5-8. Uyezve, pane firimu rinonzi "Barenburgskie nyaya" (GDR, 1957) pamusoro kurwa nevana rokuchenesa rokumusha kwavo zvakanaka.