Chiremwaremwa-faira murayiro (Windows)

Kana tichishanda pakombiyuta Kazhinji zvakakosha kuti kudzokorora chete Dos-Mirayiro kuita nguva nenguva executable chiito, kuvakwa yakaoma uye multi-layered kutevedzana kwezviitiko executable mirayiridzo kana mafomu, kushandisa michina basa pamwe mafomu uye mafaira pamwe, kana inodzidzisa iri kure. The uchishandisa hurongwa anokwanisa kunyora mirayiro akawanda ari chiremwaremwa-faira. Panguva iyoyowo, chete kuburikidza vachimhanya batch mangé file (anowanzonzi munhu manyorero, kana kungoti "batch mangé faira"), zvinokwanisika kuita kuurayiwa mirayiro ushandiswe, uye kunyora payo nezvakaitika Windows Scheduler, unogona michina izvi.

The peculiarity kwaiita faira chinhu kushayikwa chero bumbiro - panongova wachi mashoko, iyo inoti uye anoita kuti Dos murayiro-processor kuti inowirirana zvinenge shanduro dzose Windows kushanda hurongwa. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye autoexec.bat faira, izvo zvaida kuti kumhanya ino uchishandisa hurongwa, sezvo ndiye anoita muzviruva ayo panguva startup.

Key zviri batch mangé mafaira

Zvikwata kuti rinosanganisira chiremwaremwa-faira, mu functionality inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

- nechinangwa kuratidza mumwe ukoshi, mitsara, kushanda kana mashoko;
- nokuti run batch mangé magwaro;
- kushanda pamwe zvinogara;
- kusika kuurayiwa branching kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu;
- kushanda pamwe zvikumbiro.

Achipa murayiro mafaira

Kumhanya chiremwaremwa-mafaira zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana kushanda murayiro kuita iri kuitika Directory, unogona kungotaura kupinda faira zita Zvimwe parameters kana pasina pavo. Kana ichi chiremwaremwa-faira rinorayira pashure kanda zvichabviswa raiitwa mumwe pashure pomumwe, pasina rokushandisa kupindira.

Kana ukaona batch mangé faira mune imwe Directory, unofanira kuwedzera nezita faira rakazara kunyoresa zvizere nzira kuchengetera Directory. The faira ekisitenjeni Zvinogonekawo kwete taurira. Somuenzaniso, zviri kuitika Directory ndiyo d: \ Photo \ basa, uye batch mangé faira vera.bat, vanofanira kuita kuti parameters uye resize.doc / p, ari d: \ Photo \ musha. Zvadaro, kuti aite kushanda faira yedu, unofanira kunyora murayiro d: \ Photo \ musha \ Vera resize.doc / p murayiro kana .. \ musha \ Vera resize.doc / p.

kukanganisa

Akaurayiwa pashure kushanda chiremwaremwa-faira murayiro, unogona kudimburira anokosha mubatanidzwa + uye + . The Kuratidzwa vachakubvisisayi kukanganisa vakauraya murayiro faira nechikumbiro, iri kutarisirwa kupinda Yes kana No. Kana ukapinda Y, ipapo kuurayiwa zviri hwakakanganiswa, uye zvakasara pamazita zvikwata chiremwaremwa-faira ngaasatendwe. Kana muchipinda chiratidzo N, kuurayiwa mberi pamwe rakatevera murayiro kubva pachikwata.

Dana mumwe batch mangé faira

Asi-mafaira anogona ane nezvechisikwa aurayiwe mamwe mumanyoro. Kana chete kunyoresa muviri manyorero nechimuremwaremwa-faira, murayiro shure kare haangavi vaurayiwe, kubvira kuzvidzora iri kune rimwe batch mangé faira, uye vachaitwa vakaurayiwa murayiro mariri kare. Kana uchida kudzoka mushure Pachatanga womukati faira, zvinogona kukonzera Call murayiro. Murayiro nemanyorerwo ari sezvinotevera: Mutumidze zita-chiremwaremwa-faira [Launch Options].

The parameters yapfuura kune inonzi murayiro file (s) vari yemanyorero zviratidzo 1% - 9%. Apo nechiremwaremwa-mafaira murayiro, dzinoti zvose makazadziswa, mberi kuurayiwa yepakutanga manyorero pamwe zvinotevera mutsetse.

achipindira

Pane zviitiko apo nechiremwaremwa-faira murayiro, iwe unofanira kuita matanho (ane rurege pashure mutsetse mumwe). Kakawanda, nzira iyi inodiwa kunovhenekwa kana debugging mumanyoro. Kunyora murayiro anotarira seizvi: MURAYIRO / and / C zita _skripta [mikana].

Kana kumhanya vemuchikwata mumwe achapihwa Y kana N. Kana uchida kukumbira murayiro - wokudhinda Kupinda anokosha kana Y. Kana uchida tisangosiya chikwata - Hit ESC kana N.

Waipedza uye kugonesa murayiro goho kuti chidzitiro

Paunotanga nechimuremwaremwa-faira, murayiro mutsetse norwonzi asati aurayiwa anonyorwa chidzitiro, uye ipapo akaurayiwa. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinokonzera zvingasanakira, sezvo guru batch mangé faira mirayiro vanomhanya kuburikidza refu mazita kune anoishandisa pamusoro chidzitiro, uye dzimwe nguva vanofanira kuvaratidza Somuenzaniso, nokuti nhaurirano kana debugging. Kuti araire nechimuremwaremwa-faira kuratidzwa kuratidzwa, kushandisa murayiro Echo ON. Chokukuvadza nzira iyi, unofanira kupinda Echo Off parameter. Muchiitiko ichi zvose mberi executable mirayiro hwakaratidzwa pamadziro pasisina.

Kudzima goho chete chete-mutsetse batch mangé faira pamadziro anogona kushandiswa pakutanga ichi mutsetse @ chiratidzo. Kakawanda, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuwanikwa peya pamwe @ECHO Off murayiro kubvisa goho rayo pamusoro Monitor kuratidza. nzira iyi rinowanzoshandiswa ne hackers rokusika kwakavakirwa nechiremwaremwa-mafaira, nemavhairasi kana kuendesa zviduku dambudziko kune vanoshandisa makombiyuta.

Posts mu Nemirayiro

Kana Echo chikwata chichange chiri kunze ON kana Off vatambi, kuti vachaitwa uratidzwe chero nzira. Kana Echo asina parameters, izvozvo anoratidza mamiriro kwatinoitwa muoti executable mirayiridzo - iri kana kure.

Kana kutsvakwa, zvinokwanisika kunyange zvichiberekana nepfungwa chiratidzo (beep) kombiyuta uchishandisa chiremwaremwa-faira. Mirayiro sezvinoenzanisirwa pazasi, kwakavakirwa opareta maungira pamwe kuwedzera dzinokosha vatambi.

Nokuti inzwi playback zvaunoda kuratidza nezvinhu bumbiro mureza chiratidzo 7. Unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza vachisundira uye "7" pamusoro Numeric keypad (pamwe akanyorwa kumba).

Kuti uvandudze kuverenga nezvemashoko ingashandiswa Echo murayiro pamwe "." (It anoiswa zvakananga shure murayiro pasina nzvimbo) kana chaiyo hunhu pamwe bumbiro 255. On chidzitiro zvichaita somunhu zvibereko mutsetse.

murayiro ungira zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza mashoko ari oga faira. Chaizvoizvo racho Redirect kuti goho mashoko kunyorera faira, pane chidzitiro. Kuti aponese matanda, kuongorora, chiitiko kurekodha, unogona kushandisa batch mangé mafaira nechiremwaremwa. O mirayiro vane zvinotevera urongwa:

- Echo-shoko >> filename - murayiro inowedzera mutsetse ane huripo faira. Kana zvakadaro faira ari Directory ichi hachisi chipo, icho pave faira itsva.

- Echo-shoko> filename - murayiro uyu pave faira itsva, uye mutsetse kuitika zvakanyorwa mariri. Kana faira chakadaro kuitika Directory, zviri mairi ichabviswa uye chakanyorwa murayiro kana ayo mugumisiro.

kushandisa mashoko

For nyore fora pamusoro mumanyoro vachishandisa REM murayiro. All vari mushure Windows chiremwaremwa-faira murayiro ari kufuratira aurayiwe. Vanogona kuonekwa kana iwe aongorore uye matanho. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, vataure haringapiwi kuratidzwa.

kunonoka murayiro ari chiremwaremwa-faira

Dzimwe nguva, panguva kuurayiwa yacho batch mangé faira zvakafanira vanomboenda kumisa kuurayiwa mirayiro Somuenzaniso, kumirira aishandisa mhinduro, mukanyanyisa nguva yokuverenga mashoko refu, kuti vemabhuku Disc, kuzosimbisa kuvapo imwe rokushandisa, kana kuti debugging batch mangé mafaira. Kunonoka murayiro zvakanyorwa sezvo umbomira pasina parameters mu chiremwaremwa-faira. Panyaya iyi, mabhuku chinoratidza mhando shoko "Press chero kiyi kuramba", uye manyorero kuuraya achange umbomiswa kusvikira unopfuurira mabhatani pamusoro keypad. Kana iwe achizviendesa wemishonga + kana + , kuti hurongwa anodudzira nayo sezvo okuguma executable faira uye chichaita kuti iwe kuzosimbisa kuzadziswa basa rake: "Abort kuti batch mangé faira? (Y / N) ». Kana iwe achizviendesa Y bhatani, zvichaita zvakamboda kukanganisa manyorero panguva ino uye vose vasara mirayiro hunoshamisa zvichabviswa dzisaitwa. Kana iwe achizviendesa N kuuraya acharamba pamwe inotevera nemirayiridzo. Paaiva AKAMBOMIRA, wokudhinda zvimwe alphanumeric makiyi uye "Space" uye "Pindai" executable faira acharamba pamwe inotevera nemirayiridzo.

Anoruramisira mirayiro kuti faira mazita

For sequential Achipa vakawanda mafaira ari pamazita vari chete Directory, unogona kushandisa chiremwaremwa-faira. "Mhanyai nokuti musoro chirongwa" uye "mhanya faira kuwedzera chirongwa" kazhinji vanogona kubatsira pamwe kushandisa michina ine gwaro kubudiswa, akadai kufambira tsamba zvakabatanidzwa. ivo parameters akasiyana kuti murayiro FOR. kunyora pamanyorerwo pasi apa:

- FOR% X IN (mazita mafaira) KUITA murayiro, apo:

- X - chinomirira chero chimiro kunze nhamba kubva 0 kusvika 9;

- Pamazita - nzvimbo-vakaparadzana faira mazita kana zita faira; Saka zvinoita kuti kushandisa vanhu uye "*" kutsiva mumwe vanoverengeka vatambi vari faira zita "?";

- Team - chero Dos-murayiro kana chirongwa, kunze FOR; kana pane kudikanwa FOR, pachinzvimbo% X inofanira tsanangurai %% x.

Kana ukashandisa murayiro uyu kunyora chiremwaremwa-mafaira, ziva kuti mazita ari Dos pamanyorerwo zvirongwa patinogumira pamusoro kureba zita. Kuti nokuchinja FOR murayiro kushanda pamwe faira mazita refu, haufaniri kukanganwa pamberi wake run LFNFOR ON wokuti vakwanise kushanda nemazita refu uye LFNFOR Off kutendeuka uzvirasire kudzokera mureza urefu mafaira.

Vakawanda mabasa vane zvirongwa zvakadai fananidzo mafaira vane mamwe Extensions vari chete Directory pamwe mafaira mumwechete mhando neimwe Directory, kutevedzera zvose kuitika Directory mumwe, asingachinji vakauraya mafaira neumwe mhando uye mazita uchitanga nhamba, zvinogona kuitwa pamwe chete murayiro nokudhindwa chiremwaremwa-faira. Kumhanya Chirongwa inogona pamwe User zvikumbiro, nokudaro vachiwedzera nyore kushanda mashoko.

Kuchinja mu nechiremwaremwa-mafaira

Nokuti vakasununguka management zvikwata pakutanga kuti chiremwaremwa-mafaira, dzinowanzotaura yezwi chikwata uye mavanga iyo kuchinja izvi zvaitika.
Chikwata chiri chinhu tambo executable faira kuti rinotanga mutambi "muura". Doma Tags - ari mamwe mabhii mushure muura kusvikira pakuguma mutsetse kana kuti nzvimbo yokutanga, pashure izvo zvakasara mutsetse iri kuteerera, rinogona kushandiswa mhinduro kuna kusvetuka zvechinguvana.

Kuchinja chikwata ari kunyora Goto nezita Tag ane nzvimbo. Kana pasina parameter kana zita Chikwata iri batch mangé faira haiwaniki, ipapo manyorero iri muchikwata ichi anomiswa. muenzaniso:

Goto zzz

...

: zzz

REM (kumhanya runodiwa murayiro).

In muenzaniso uyu, ari sequential aurayiwe murayiro faira, richisvika Goto zzz, akasvetuka kusvika Chikwata: zzz uye anoenderera mberi REM, vachifuratira zvose kuti riri pakati nomurayiridzo bazi uye akati chipepa.

Uchishandisa zvinhu kana kushanda chiremwaremwa-mafaira

Asi-faira vagarepo kuzobata kana kwete kuuraya mirayiro zvichienderana ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kana rinoshandiswa Check chiitiko KANA. Pamanyorerwo murayiro uyu sokuti «KANA ezvinhu chikwata."

Conditions anomirira embodiments siyana okuti:

- zviri ERRORLEVEL nhamba - panyaya kana rapfuura executable chirongwa kwakaguma mbudo bumbiro akaenzana kusanganiswa kukosha kana chikuru, mamiriro ezvinhu zvichaitikawo.

- Row INORATIDZA 2 == 1 - panyaya wakakwana madimbu mitsara ezvinhu anova wechokwadi. Panzvimbo hungiso, unogona kuisa zviratidzo 0% - 9%, ipapo enzanisa parameters chemurayiro faira.

- dziripo - faira zita - kana yakanatsa faira ariko, zvino mamiriro ichokwadi.

- kuti NOT - mamiriro - kana mamiriro nhema, kuti goho ari chikwata kuwana kukosha kwechokwadi.

Used mirayiro ari chiremwaremwa-faira

Kana achizviendesa "Start" bhatani uye kutanga murayiro chiriporipocho (cmd), zvinokwanisika kuti kuona zvose rakapinzwa nechimuremwaremwa-faira murayiro. CMD-nzira dzinogona kushandiswa sechekushandisa debugging, somunhu mubatsiri, purogiramu mashoko pamusoro mirayiro. Kuita izvi nyore zvinogona kutaipa RUBATSIRO. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga yakabudisa mazita mirayiro nokurondedzera pfupi kwavari. RUBATSIRO anogona kupinda zita aida mirairo mamwe mashoko.

Muchishandisa chiremwaremwa-faira negadziriro yeparutivi Data

Command mafaira anogona hureruke upenyu ezvinhu vakuru kwazvo pakuita daily basa. Vakawanda nzvimbo chikumbiro vari kutsigira kumusoro, kusika, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, rename uye zvakawanda. izvi zvose zvinobva kushandisa bhuku chiremwaremwa-faira mirayiro. Somuenzaniso, unogona kusika purogiramu inoita negadziriro yeparutivi makopi zvinyorwa zviri kusarudzwa forodha pamwe User Data nevamwe zvinogona, kubvisa Somuenzaniso, yakawanda zvenhau, ichipa redundancy iri forodha pamwe aishandisa zita uye kuitika zuva, uye zita nayo "Komanda_kopirovaniya_faylov.bat". Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira nechokwadi kuti kumhanya pane imwe nguva vachishandisa pakuvara scheduler, kana hondo chirongwa uye nokudaro nechokwadi pangozi User Data.