FOP - chii ichi? FOP pamusoro mukuru hurongwa

Kana kuronga kuita toga bhizimisi, unofanira kusarudza kuti chimiro pamutemo sangano iri. Sarudza chimiro ezvokutengeserana basa kuitira kuti akakodzera kuti vaifanira kubva bhizimisi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzendo. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kunzwisisa nyanzvi mabhuku uye kudzidza zvakawanda chokuita nesangano uye dzepamutemo siyana makambani siyana.

Somuenzaniso, unogona kuva entrepreneur, uye kuitisa mabasa ayo nokuda, uye zvinokwanisika kumiririra zvinodiwa pamutemo sangano, achiita somunhu co-muridzi kana muridzi.

Uchifunga nyaya yokutanga, kunyoresa somunhu oga entrepreneur. Maererano Ukrainian mitemo - FOP kana SPD. Zvisinei, usati kuti pakusarudza mumwe kumapati, zvakakodzera kujekesa zvakanakira nekuipira rakasarudzwa chimiro.

FOP - chinhu chidimbu inomira kuti "fіzichna munhu - pіdpriєmets" mu Russian - FLP (nomumwe entrepreneur).

Goodies

Register FOP - nyore shanduro nyaya dzemapepa uye zvinodiwa.

Zvazvakanakira ndiwo:

• kusavapo zvinodiwa dzinoshanda guru mvumo;
• kunyoresa nzira ipfupi;
• panzvimbo zvachose yokugara;
• Kudhinda, uyewo rokubhengi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa;
• bookkeeping kwava nyore chaizvo uye hairevi zveakaunzi rehurumende;
• mutero gadziriro iri nyore zvikuru.

achizarura mamiriro

Kana chinangwa nokuvhura chimiro chakadaro - kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo mari kutora mikana kubhadhara pamwe vatengi cashless muripo uye mari kushaya, kana zvakakodzera, kuti FOP - ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo.

To chimiro ichi chaiva zvakanakisisa, zvakafanira kuchengeta vanoverengeka ezvinhu:

• basa riri kuitwa pasi dzavo, kana kuti nhamba revashandi hakuiti pfuura 10;
• turnover 3 kusvika mamiriyoni 5 USD. pagore (anenge mamiriyoni 11), kana kushandisa chete mutero boka 5;
• pamwe vadiwa, Contractors, vakuru uye vashandi kuti muripo chinoitirwa pamahombekombe chinja;
• kuvapo VAT kuti vatengi;
• mabhizimisi matsva uye ari kutotanga vawane tichimhanya.

kuroora mutero

For Entrepreneurs vane madiki pane imwe mutero hurongwa. The Yokudzidza Hurongwa - a mashandiro chaiyo unokubvumira mitero uye mari, asi yokutsiva mubhadharo nedzimwe nemitero uye mari nokuda kwokuripirwa yemutero chizvidavirire uye rikaudza pasi nyore chimiro.

Yokudzidza hurongwa haabvumirwi kushandisa non-mugari vanhu. Kana munhu rinonyoreswa sechinhu entrepreneur payo, inofanira kuva mugari wenyika yacho. Pakadaro, munhu ane kodzero kushandisa iri vakawanda hwaro yeChirungu Chisina Kuoma mitero hurongwa.

Kune mapoka mana zvoupfumi masangano, nhatu - utano vanhu-Entrepreneurs. The boka rechina rinoshandiswa kuti pamutemo masangano kubereka zvokurima zvigadzirwa.

mapoka

FOP boka zvakasiyana. Nokuti chiito nechimwe sezvo simplifications kuti upenyu nyore Entrepreneurs, uyewo nezvatisingagoni.

First - ichi ndicho chete boka apo mabhuku havadikanwi PPO (registrars kugarwa kushandiswa). Zvimiso kugara boka iri padanho mari usingabereki pfuura 300 zviuru. OMR. (Rubles About 650 000.). Inogona kuita chitoro kutengeserana pamisika kana kupa mabasa. Accounts - chete vanhu.

Mienzaniso mabasa anosanganisira:

• basa kudzorerwa, kugadziridza, fenicha, kana kugadzira pasi wacho murayiro;
• kugadzira customized joiner kana muvezi zvinhu;
• Customized pakugadzira simbi zvigadzirwa;
• mabasa nokuti Implementation rokugadzirisa wachi, zviridzwa;
• kugadzira mabasa oga zvinhu, simbi zvinogadzirwa;
• basa mbatya kugadzira, kugeza, kuchenesa uye kupenda kuti Whitehead Textile uye mbava zvinogadzirwa;
• Hairdressing.

Boka rechipiri ndicho uye akakurumbira. Mutero unodiwa kuti boka iri wakaiswa, vakabhadhara kubva zvishoma s / N, panzvimbo yemari. Mashoko anofanira pasi kamwe pagore. The kunonyanyisa pamwero mari - mamiriyoni 1,5 USD. pagore (anenge mamiriyoni 3.2).

Vaya vakanyorwa pamusoro boka iri, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite mabasa chokuita urongwa mabasa kuruzhinji uye nevaya kuripa Eh.

mienzaniso:

• Restaurants. Mvumo kutengeswa doro uye tafura waini.
• Kupa nzvimbo rendi.

Panguva iyoyo zvakanga wairambidza:

• Achishanda sezvo murevereri ari sale, kuongorora, kutenga, risi chaiyo wemunda.
• Tengesai, gadzira, kugadzira, mhuri uye zvishongo zvakagadzirwa nesimbi inokosha, mabwe anokosha, mabwe Semi-anokosha.
• Kugovera basa pamutemo masangano ari vanhuwo hurongwa.

Kufadza akabvumira kwemari nokuda boka mamiriyoni 1,5 USD.

The boka rechitatu. Mutero unodiwa kuti boka iri raiva 5% kubva kwemari, panyaya apo VAT rwuripowo chete mutero, 3% - vaya vanobhadhara VAT. The kunonyanyisa mari wegore - mamiriyoni 5 USD.

Entrepreneurs kuti boka iri anogona kuita chero basa kunze izvo chinorambidzwa nokuda chete hurongwa, uyewo ikatengesa uye zvibereko zvinhu, dzinoita mabasa kune veruzhinji, kupa minamato kune mitero zvose uye nevemabhizimisi.

Ramba PPO mabhuku mutemo unoti kuna kubva pakutanga pakarenda gore, kwemari vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1 USD. (About 2.2 mln.). Kana zvakadaro bhuku tisingashandi, kuti PPO haasi zvakakodzera.

Izvo nokuti FOP boka anosarudzwa, kunoenderana zvachose mhando yebasa uye purofiti.

nezvayakaipira

Kushaikwa FOP ndiko basa kunoiswa munyaya tsaona. Mhosva mabhizimisi entrepreneur uye nokuda munataisireva zvose upi uye zvose pfuma yake. Pamutemo zvinofungirwa kuti entrepreneur duku havafaniri kutakura Nokurasikirwa uye munataisireva mari risingagoni pasina kushandisa pfuma yake. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti kazhinji zvokuti kutanga bhizimisi akanyanya achivimba kwayo kubudirira Entrepreneurs ita izvozvo mitoro, iyo zvino haagoni kuzadzisa. Muchiitiko chino, pachirehwa kuita zviri pamutemo, uye kazhinji kudare.

General mutero hurongwa

Kubhadhara iyo anotakura FOP pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa:

• mari mutero vanhu;
• kuroora evanhu mupiro;
• VAT (ukoshi akawedzera mutero).

Rinoshanda Kazhinji wemuTesitamende nyaya apo, pamwe mashoko kuti mumuviri vanhu vanofanira kunyoresa sezvo basa isangano, kwete kushandisa kushandiswa Chakarerutswa hurongwa.

Total mari iyo mutero iri kuzviuru anofanira kunzi kwemari, iyo basa somugumisiro webasa.

kushuma

FOP akaripa mutero pasi Chakarerutswa hurongwa. Pakati fanira nhau, izvo somugumisiro iri kusvitsa, kusanganisira:

1. Declaration mutero pamusoro mari rokudzora vanhu (zviri mutero kudzoka "pamusoro pfuma uye mari"). Zvinonzi akashanda kamwe pagore munguva kwemazuva makumi mana kubva musi gore idzva.
2. Nokuti pachavo FLP anoshanda mushumo Taka 1 kamwe pagore pamberi rokutanga April gore rakatevera racho kushuma chimwe.
3. Kana vakanyorwa FOP - munhu VAT payer, zvakakodzera ikwidzwe kuzivisa iri VAT nyaya mwedzi wose. Term - mukati karenda mazuva makumi maviri akatevera kushuma mwedzi. Form kuzviisa pamusoro kuzivisa vanotenderwa.
4. Unogona kupa yokunyoresa akagamuchira uye akapa invoices kuhofisi mutero. Voitakura kunze zvemagetsi chimiro.
5. Kana kushandisa PPO, unofanira mumwe mwedzi kwete paya pane rechi15 romwedzi kutevera nhau gore, zviisei mishumo pakushandisa PPO, uyewo Republic of Kazakhstan.

kukarukureta pamusoro ERUs

Taka (kuroora munzanga mupiro kuti kwairayirwa ezvinhu evanhu inishuwarenzi) rinowanikwa maererano imwe algorithm.

ERUs nokuti FOP:

1. Kana zvachose pamwedzi mari akaenzana 0 kana Nokurasikirwa vakanga chakakonzerwa namaneja ari entrepreneur, kuti Taka akaenzana 0.
2. Kana mwedzi mumwe mambure mari akaenzana penguva kubva 0 kusvika shoma mubayiro, kuti Taka akaenzana muripo inishuwarenzi pasipasi. The kukarukureta iri chinoitwa vachiwedzera shoma mubayiro pamusoro mwedzi wokupedzisira nokuda 34.7%.
3. Kana zvachose pamwedzi mari yakaenzana shoma mubayiro kusvika vaifanira nehwaro kukarukureta, kuti ECB ndiyo 34.7% kubva mambure mari;
4. Kana mambure mari mukuru kupfuura kunonyanyisa Database saizi kukarukureta, kuti Taka akaenzana 34.7% of kunonyanyisa hwaro.

kunyoresa

Kuti vanyorese bhizimisi, unofanira kuita nhamba maitirwo, madikanwa matanho. Nokuti vanyorwa FOP vanhuwo vanofanira maitiro:

1. Submit zvinyorwa kuti hurumende Registrar.
2. The mutero kunyora okuti akasarudzwa ezvinhu mitero zvakakodzera.
3. Kamwe azviveza kuroora mutero payer kunyoresa, unofanira kuzviisa pasi chikumbiro chaiyo, izvo zvichaita motora kubva mazita mitero.
4. Kunhonga rakapera mushoma.
5. Kunyoresa mutero zviremera mubhuku mari uye mari.

Nokuti kunyoresa unofanira kuuya kwamuri:

• Makopi yokuzikanwa remitemo uye pasipoti;
• mashoko vasanangurwa chimiro chete mutero;
• kusvina kuwanikwa pachine kubva hurumende mazita;
• ibhuku mari uye mari;
• Chikumbiro zvakanyorwa kuti musoro mutero kana mashoko chimiro 5-Opp.

Kuitira kuti revavhoti hazvireve kuuya mutero vakuru chete. Unogona kushandisa yepamutemo Internet portal kuzvipatara uye vanozviisa pasi magwaro ose zvemagetsi chimiro. Zvadaro, mushure yapfuura kwokunyoreswa magwaro, unofanira kutora epakutanga.

mapepa

Nokuti chokuti mashoko, iyo inopa muridzi basa, zviri mwero, zvinokosha kuti vanyorese maererano zvinodiwa. FOP-fomu nhau chinonyanya nyore kukopa pamusoro unyanzvi Internet kupfuma. nhau Asati Zvakakosha nechokwadi chokuti chimiro uye chimiro mashoko anoenderana ichangobva kuchinja mitemo uyewo akakodzera imwe mhando mitero.