Tsumo, zvirevo uye mashoko nenhamba

Folk uchenjeri muchimiro zvirevo uye mashoko murudzi mupenyu uye chakasvitswa nezvizvarwa kubva pamazuva apo pakanga pasina mutauro wakanyorwa. Vakaisa munhu akataura ari kunze kwenyika, nezviito vamwe vanhu uye vazukuru renyevero. Achiti pamwe nhamba hakusi kurwadziwa.

vanhu Modern, anozivikanwa nokutaura mashoko hakuratidzi kuti kushandiswa kutaura kwake, mashoko yekare zvavo uchenjeri. Saka zvakasimba mashoko ukabata mitsara achipinda matauriro edu uyewo nhamba.

The nhamba muupenyu hwomunhu

Ngatitaurei nezvazvo. Kuwanda kare chikamu hwedu kuti hatidi kunyange kuriteerera. Ndivo zvose zvakatipoteredza, asi ndiko chete mashoko chakasvitswa yedu kuziva zvimwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, nhamba nemuchovha, mutengo Tag iri kuchitoro, kukura sezvakaita zvokupfeka, kuti nhamba dzose. Proverbs vane nhamba ivaiwo chakapararira hwedu hwezuva nezuva ( "yakaipisisa-kutanga" - vanhu vanoti, uye vanhu vanogona kunzwisisa kuti cheese pano neprichem, chimwe chinhu munyaya chashata).

Nokuti kare vanhu Inovhiringidza, vakanga vachiedza kugadzirisa. Vakaona mumwe digit zvimwe zvakavanzika zvadzinoreva. Saka, zero yakanga maturo zvavo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nemashoko se "razero nzeve" (hanya, kusava nehanya) vanhu ava kuti, "Round Zero" (ndiye chinhu).

Unit enyika mupfungwa - kubatana ichi.

Deuce - mumwe duality kana zvakashandurwa, sezvo shoko zvinofambirana nhamba akadai "kaviri-vaduku hazvizoitiki."

Kunyange Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras vaizviti "zvinhu zvose zviri munyika - nhamba". Folk uchenjeri kunzwisisa nhamba ndiyo hwaro mashoko ake, zvirevo nezvirahwe.

Mashoko vane nhamba

Zvirevo zviri muchidimbu mashoko vasina kukwana. Vakawanda vavo vari ayo kugutsikana akareva nhamba kuti zvive nyore kupfuura munhu akachenjera nekuonekwa - "yeChishanu nomwe revhiki" (kazhinji kuchinja zvirongwa).

Mashoko vane nhamba zvinogona kutapurira akasiyana-siyana zvakawanika uye mhedziso:

1. About nemakaro - kugara pakati zvituru maviri (zvakaoma kusarudza), nevachivi Pays kaviri kutaura nevanhu kutenga zvakachipa uye Zviri yakaderera-unhu nhumbi.
2. About kukurumidza kurova - shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe kuuraya ari kosi kuita zvinopfuura chimwe chinhu, asi vashoma. "Mumwe rutsoka pano, vamwe ipapo," anodaro yokukurumidzira yacho.
3. About ezvinhu chokwadi - "Ambuya mbiri", izvo zvinoreva kwete nzira, hapana syak USINGAZIKAMWI.
4. About crudity chiito - "Shoko rimwe nokusingaperi kupopotedzana."

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamusoro mienzaniso, vanhu vagara kukwanisa kuona zviri kuitika uye kuburikidza mashoko pfupi chete nhamba zvakaitika nayo nokuda pakuvaka kuvazukuru.

Proverbs vane nhamba

Tsumo - kazhinji kwakakwana pfupiso mashoko ari didactic hunhu. Huru misoro kuti unozvitaura:

1. The Musoro ushamwari ndechimwe rakakurumbira ngano. Vanhu vagara akaonga uhwu uye kuburikidza zvirevo uye mashoko nenhamba kupiwa Youth Council vanokoshesa ushamwari. Nhamo mbiri - Polhora, mufaro vaviri - mafaro maviri, saka vanoti. An shamwari wekare ndiyo vatsva nani pane vaviri, saka pfupi mashoko anodzidzisa kutarisira shamwari nekusimba "wekare".
2. Search dingindira mufaro haina akaponesa vachiti mazita sezviverengo uye zvirevo. "Vaviri emakore asina kurarama kwemazana emakore - kuti vasacheme," kupa vechidiki makanzuru vakachenjera vatana. "Mumwe chitubu ari kumusha kuri nani pane matsime ane zana munyika yavamwe" - mirayiridzo mufaro wangu yechizvarigo.
3. Yambiro kwete kuita zvoupenzi uye zvisina kutsarukana, asiwo kufarira dingindira vakare vakachenjera paunoitirwa nevechiduku. "Benzi rakati, uye mumwe akaita," saka vanoti avo vanoita mabasa nomumwe munhu kurayira, pasina kufunga migumisiro.

Vose zvirevo, idioms vane nhamba adzidzise vanhu uchenjeri hwakanaka kupfuura mharidzo refu.

Dimikira pamwe nhamba

Mashoko vanhu vanoshandisa kwose kwose pasina kufunga, apo vakaita idioms muupenyu hwavo. Chikonzero chikuru nei vanhu vanoshandisa kwavari, enhancement ichi kana ruvara mashoko kuti vanoda kutaura. Saka, zvinova yakashongedzwa Mitsara zvikuru mupfungwa inopenya uye chisingakanganwiki.

1. "Sezvakaita pizi maviri ari pod," kutaura nezvezvinhu zvakafanana kana vanhu, ane Kumikidzo kusavapo pachena kusiyana pakati pavo.
2. "Mvura rechinomwe mondo" ndiyo hama kure chaizvo.
3. "Shiri dzakafanana", kutaura kufanana basa ipa mabasa sezvo chokuita mumwe, uye vanhu kure.
4. Mashoko okuti "mumwe munwe se" kamwe akatsanangura kuti mumwe chete kana nherera.

Kutaura ake idioms, uyewo zvirevo, mashoko, nezvirahwe nenhamba, vanhu venyika dzose, enliven matauriro ako, kuti zvimwe zvinonakidza, asi mitauro yokumwe vanodzidziswa rakaoma. Kusaziva zvokukurukura majana mune mumwe mutauro, unogona kuzvipa zvichireva zvakawanda kana kujeka, iyo inotungamira kakawanda sekesa ezvinhu.

Puzzles vane nhamba

Nhasi, rakavanzika - rudzi vana ngano, varaidzo, zvainanga dzichiri mwana pfungwa, kufunga uye associative mafungiro. Makarekare nezvirahwe zvaiva chikamu nomuedzo vechidiki zvavo tinoshandisa pfungwa uye ungwaru. Nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti ngano, inova zvishoma akadzidza kuvatarisira uye chikoro chepuraimari.

Nezvirahwe, sezvo Russian tsumo pamwe nhamba, nenhamba rubatsiro nevana kushamwaridzana mubvunzo mhinduro. Somuenzaniso, "gumbo rimwe chivharo, uye hapana musoro. Chii? ".

Calling uwandu nyaya, chakavanzika sezvo achisunda mwana kupindura - "mbiri tarirai, teerera, vaviri, uye mumwe anoti."

Vana zvakanga anofadza kudzidza bhiri masvomhu mukirasi zvinobatsira kushandisa dambanemazwi pamwe nhamba. Somuenzaniso, "Waiva muvhimi musango. Ndakasangana vavhimi vaviri, hongu mumwe howa picker. vangani vanhu mumasango? ".

Nezvirahwe, izvo zvinofanira kwete chete kunzi asi ngwarira, kukudziridza musoro uye associative mafungiro: "The armadillo makumbo maviri mberi uye vaviri neshure, vaviri vakasiya uye vaviri zvakanaka. How makumbo zhinji armadillo? ".

Saka, namano, zvirevo somunhu nhamba, batsirai vana nenzira tamba nzira yokudzidza nhamba uye akarongeka kushandiswa. Zvidzidzo zvakadai vanoyeukwa nokuda kwoupenyu hwose.

Kudzidza sezviverengo kuchikoro

Vanhu tatarisana nhamba zuva nezuva muupenyu hwose, uye vanotanga kudzidza pane imwe mangwanani chaizvo zera. Kuti mwana akanga nyore kunzwisisa, zvinorevei ndidzo nhamba iri kukurukurirana, unogona kupedza familiarizing ne nyaya iyi uchishandisa ngano. Somuenzaniso, 5 mashoko nenhamba, apo Vanotakura imwe pfungwa, kupa mashoko chinzvimbo.

1. "Chimwe chinhu yakachengeteka nhamba" - shoko "munhu" chinhu pamutsara uyu zvinoreva kuti munhu oga asingauyi vanovakunda. Saka, achishandisa nhamba, pevairwara uchenjeri anoti ari kurwira mumwe munhu asingadi kuwana.
2. "The vakavimbisa waiting-gore matatu" - achibatsirwa kure kuzadzika kwezvipikirwa iri kwenguva matatu unotii. Naizvozvo vanhu vakanga vachitaura pamusoro vanhu vasingabvumi kuchengeta shoko ravo. Achiwedzera nhamba, tsika vanhu optioneel yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa pasina kurasikirwa zvarinoreva.
3. "Kufanana minwe shanu" ndiko kuva zvakanaka nezvengozi kuitika kana pamusoro nyaya kukurukurirana.
4. "Unoyera kaviri, zvidimure kamwe" zviri nani kupfuura chero mirayiridzo refu anoti chero zvazvingava haagoni kuva mhanya. Unofanira kugara kufunga kaviri usati wawana kubasa.
5. "Gumi haasi kuzivikanwa anoita." Kushandisa nhamba dzakasiyana ukama vanhu chete akaona kuti murume chiito pane loafers "nyanzvi".

Saka, kutanga nhamba mashoko, vanhu vakachenjera nenzira pfupi mutsara kwakaratidza chii chaiitika.

Collective sezviverengo vachitenda

Kudzidza sezviverengo sezvo zvikamu kutaura, vadzidzi vari kusekondari panguva zvidzidzo Russian. Nomusoro musoro zviri nyore, zvinogona kuitwa tamba nzira, achishandisa mashoko nenhamba (Grade 6).

Cardinal nhamba zvinochengeterwa zvakanaka kana vana mashoko vaiti kukosha kwavari. Somuenzaniso, "musoro mumwe pamafudzi ake," zvinoreva kuti munhu ane kufunga uye kuita zvisarudzo pachavo, uyewo kuva mutoro kwavari.

Ordinal nhamba dzakashandiswa chevarwere mashoko, inoratidza kuti kana zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, imwe "mhepo chechipiri" rinojekesa kuti kana mauto sokuti vasingachakwanisi kukunda simba uye kudziwana.

"Zvinomwe rimwe haatarisiri", "vatatu mhosva, gumi achatonga", "nzufu maviri hazviitiki, mumwe havagoni kunzvenga" - vachiti pamwe seboka sezviverengo anobatsira kuyeuka chikamu urwu rwokutaura

Zvidzidzo vakatora nzvimbo seizvi, murwire mufaro vana uye akarangarira kwenguva refu sezvo vadzidza zvinhu.

zvirevo Chirungu pamwe nenhamba

Zvirevo, nezvirahwe uye idioms yokusafa uchenjeri marudzi ose. Vanonzwisisa British hazvisi hapana anosara. Vakawanda mashoko avo kare, kudura dzavo unhu yenyika. Somuenzaniso, "regai chinhu icharaswa munzira dzenyu makore manomwe, asi pakupedzisira muchawana kushanda" kunoratidza kuti mune zvose kune pfungwa uye zvose pane zvinobatsira, zvakakodzera chete kuzviwana.

Kazhinji zvirevo nemamwe marudzi akafanana zvaanoreva kune mitsara Russian. Somuenzaniso, Chirungu Version «Urayai shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe» (chaizvoizvo "shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe kuuraya") zvineringanidzo "kuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe" muchiRussia.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti akataurwa kwakakurumbira kuvanhu vose, pasinei nomutauro Vanotaura.

uchenjeri Eastern

Zvinonzi zvakare zvinozivikanwa kuti Eastern vakachenjera vaigona kuona zvose kumativi uye akasiya kuvazukuru vake zvaakacherechedza. Vanhu vanobva munyika dzakasiyana takatarisana navo kubva pauduku. Somuenzaniso, tsumo Persia, "mashoko mazana maviri uye havasi kukodzera hafu akaita zvinhu" chaizvo zviziviso vanoti uye muite, kuti chinhu chimwe.

"Munhu akanaka ruzivo kupfuura vanomwe dzidziso vakachenjera" sezvo chirevo inodzidzisa Arabic uye nouchenjeri Korean rinorayira "kwete kumbosendeka nyaya nokusingaperi" - "kwete kumbosendeka zuva -. Zvose gumi vachange kunonoka"

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso, nguva dzose uye munyika dzakasiyana, vanhu vakashandisa sezviverengo, zvichiita mirayiridzo pfupi vazukuru vake.

Pfupi mashoko muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva

Kakawanda vanhu vanoshandisa aphorisms uye mashoko pasina kufunga dzakavapo, saka havana Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye kwava mapinda hwavo.

Achiti zvatinosiita "muchero wakarambidzwa zvinozipa" Munhu vakazvipira nechokwadi kuti chii chiri wakamurambira, vanhu havana kurangarira kuti mashoko aya Ovid.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune muchidimbu mashoko, vari vazhinji. "Zero pfungwa" kutaura pamusoro hanya munhu "shure makungwa nomwe" zvinoreva kwazvo kure.

Mashoko Ancient World

Achiti "zvinhu zvose zvitsva inokanganikwa zvakanaka wekare", zvinogona kutaurwa se pamusoro mashoko nenhamba. vanhu vekare vaiziva sei kuona zvaiitika munyika yakavapoteredza uye akasiya isu nhaka yake. Somuenzaniso, muIjipiti yekare, saka puffy murume akati - "Musafunga kuti munhu uri anoziva zvose!". The Latins, uyo akararama makore 1,500 apfuura, akasiya nhaka huru uchenjeri, akadai "kaviri rwendo pamusoro ibwe chete" achiri zvinoreva kuti zvikanganiso chete. MaIndia vekare vaifanira kutaura "rimwe ruva nezvishongo haazoiti", izvo zvinoreva kuti nhasi, mumwe kuti haana kukurira basa.

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso, muduku zvachinja zviuru zvemakore gare gare. Zvikurukuru dambudziko iroro, zvakaipa uye anokudzwa nemabasa, zvakafanira zvakanaka kupinda uchenjeri vekare.

zvichireva mashoko

Mashoko, zvirevo nezvirahwe vacho vanhu nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo. Basa revanhu Aingoziva navo chizvarwa chevechiduku, saka kuti varambe vachirarama murudzi, kupfuura uchenjeri vanhu vakafa kare kare. Kudzidza ngano kubva vaduku - ndiyo nzira yakarurama nechokwadi kuti nokusingaperi aiva vanhu chipo. The chete nzira yokugadziridza akakurumbira uchenjeri mupfungwa vanhu uye kuipawo.