Boat Eskimos uye richiri kushanda

World anozivikanwa siyana mano kukunda mvura expanses. Boats zvinoitwa zvakasiyana vanhu kubva isingambofungirwi zvinhu; Chisarudzo rwavo runotsamira chii mupfumi munzvimbo, apo mumwe kana rumwe rudzi. Sokuona ichi, zvinoita sokuti vanonakidza kupfuura chikepe Eskimos kwatiri kurarama, sezvamunoziva, nehasha kwazvo zvakatipoteredza, munzvimbo, varombo zvikuru yaizivikanwa kwatiri zvinhu. Uye apo vavhimi izvi kuchamhembe chaizvo zvinobudirira mubasa dzokubudisa hove uye mhuka zvomumvura.

Dzakasiyana-siyana eskimo zvikepe

Chero zvinoyangarara raanoziva vanofanira kutevedza dzavo aida kushandiswa. In hwokumusoro ezvinhu utsinye eskimo chikepe chaigona kushandiswa maviri zvinangwa: kuvhima, kureva migodhi zvokudya, uye zvifambiso. Saizvozvowo, ngarava chokufambisa rinonzi "umiak" uye yaimirira chikepe nokururamisira paupamhi ane yakavhurika pamusoro, apo unogona kuwedzera mitoro. Umiak sechinhu vakadzi chikepe sezvo zvokufambisa, kunyanya kuita navo. Uyewo, hove chikepe Eskimos akanzi "igwa". Zvinoita akakwana isapinda, zvakasimba akavharwa kubva kumusoro - kunosiya buri, ari plugging muviri rwomuvhimi wacho. Kayak akanga yakamanikana chaizvo uye nimble, pamwe maneuverability zvakanaka.

Chii chinoita chikepe Eskimos

Iri kuchamhembe, munzvimbo chizvarwa dzinogarisana rudzi urwu, pamuti kushota kukuru. Zvisinei, kuti marangwanda ramakaudzwa Eskimos aiva chikepe, akanga achiri zvakaitwa namatanda. Nokuti iye, kuenda zenze - huni, inopfekwa nemakore yomugungwa mvura. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo izvi kure nemahombekombe ngarava vakatanga kusvika, kuti Eskimos akatanga kutengesa pamusoro yokuvhimwa rakapera mapuranga. Zvinodiwa, Zvisinei, vachiri wakapa zvinoyangarara dondo, nokuti zvakawanda nyore kupfuura bhodhi.

Wooden garo Cushioning walrus kana amatenhe, vakabviswa dzichangobva akauraya mhuka. Kana ganda chakabatwa "stale", yakanga ipapo kwenguva refu soka mumvura munyu uye kutomurova kuti zvakare kuva kwakavharwa nenyama. Leather rakaputirwa, eskimo chikepe rakange rakanamwa zvachose uye kumborega donhwe remvura. Kunyanya kana zvakanaka vasonanidza musono chaiyo iyo vakadzi vakadzidziswa kubva pazera. Uyezve, kuti dzikurukure isapinda dzomugungwa kunze sheathing kutongokwizwa mafuta kana mafuta.

Structural zviri eskimo zvikepe

Zviri ngaaongwe kwavari kuti hazvibviri kunyura ari Kayak kunyange chinangwa. Eskimo chikepe ane muzinda negiravhiti pasi waterline, zvichiita yakatsiga zvikuru. Kunyange nyaya tipping naro makumbo rower, dzimwe unyanzvi, zvichafambira ari Kayak kupinda zvakarurama nzvimbo pasina dambudziko.

Mukati chikepe yakanamatira kure negungwa zvomumvura mhuka, inflated mhepo - ichi zvakawedzera buoyancy.

Kuvhurwa dzimba rwomuvhimi chakaitwa chaizvo kukura muviri wayo; zvakanzi azviveza hoop pairi rwakatambanudzwa ganda, zvichiita yose mamiriro iri voga zvachose kubva mvura.

Mhiri "uriri" akatambanudza anosungira kuti hwokuchengetedza hove. Somuenzaniso, shiri akanga akanyatsotarisa navo, apo guru bhandi gungwa mhuka yakanga yakasungwa kuti transverse ndichisveerera uye towed seri mudziyo.

Muchidimbu, eskimo chikepe aiva akavimbika uye rinoenderana chaiyo kune hwemvura kundovhima.

Modern kushandiswa kayaks

Pasinei kare uye pachena primitiveness, chikepe hove Eskimos yakakurumbira panguva ino. Kusvikira zvino, kweArctic Circle kayaks kuti zvavo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kushandiswa chete nezvikepe zvakadaro. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvimwe uye zvakawanda mukurumbira ari kuwana Kayaking - kukunda huru nzizi uye rakavhurika mvura munzvimbo, munguva iyo akashandisa yekare eskimo chikepe. Nokuti mutambo uyu, Chokwadi, hadzina kushandiswa mukaravhani kayaks (kunyange mafeni vakawanda vanofunga rinokosha glamour mukaravhani). Zvikepe kwazvino mhando wakaita kubva rinoumba, polyethylene, kana kabhoni. Zvisinei, zvose zvinodiwa kuti akasangana ne Eskimos wekare Kayak, akatevera.