Ndeipi guru gungwa kuRussia? Vhura zvakavanzika nzvimbo

Nzvimbo yomugariro Russia zvinoshamisa zvakanaka. It ane nzvimbo huru nzvimbo makurusa kondinendi chenyika - Eurasia. It okumavirira mumakungwa 12 uye mbiri makungwa simba: yePacific uye kweArctic. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari kupfuura gungwa kuRussia akadana Bering. shoko "chinhu" rinowanikwa kakawanda tsanangudzo payo. Iye anonzi mukuru, yakadzika gungwa Dam, riri pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Uyewo, zviri zvikuru kuchamhembe. Chiizve chingataurwa pamusoro asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo ino?

Zvapupu zvakavandika: jogirafi

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvakasikwa dziva, kamwe kuzarura kuti aiongorora huru Vitus Bering - chikuru gungwa Washing Russia. saizi yayo ane pamusoro 2300 zviuru akaenzana. makiromita.

Paavhareji, ayo udzamu akaenzana 1600 metres, asi mwero kunonyanyisa kunopfuura 4000 m. Mashoko aya akanyorwa negomba Bowers. Kuti Henry Robertson kwakagonesa geographers nharo kuti yakakura uye yakadzika gungwa Russia iri kuchamhembe uye rinonzi Bering.

Natural dziva runobva kuna Pacific Basin. The hwokumusoro Zara Muganhu pedyo Chukotka Peninsula uye Alaska, ramakagadzwa chakaratidza Bering Strait, unobva maviri utsinye Ocean: Arctic uye Pacific. Basa hwezasi muganhu gungwa kutakura akatevedzana Mutungamiriri uye Aleutian Islands. Yokumadokero yasukwa pamuganhu Eurasia uye East - North America.

Tinoenda nokudzidza nhau

Sea zita - kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe kuyeuka kuti Vitus Bering. aidzidzisa ichi vakapedza vaviri Kamchatka rwendo, kudzidza inoshamisa gungwa. The chinangwa chikuru chaiva kuwana yakamanika, kuti dissociate pachavo kubva Asia, America. Asi inoshamisa uye guru gungwa kuRussia aisada kuzivisa zvakavanzika zvavo.

Research Bering akaramba mukuru wokuEngland George. Cook. Iye akataura zita, iro zvishoma nezvishoma akatora yose nyika. Russia rava kuzivikanwa sezvo kuchamhembe gungwa Bering pamusoro panyaya yokusarudza kunhivi nyika mufambi V. Golovin. Tisati kuti neSvondo ane zita Beaver kana Kamchatka.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa

The guru mugungwa Russia ine pemakomo chaizvo pamhenderekedzo mutsetse. Ungawana kupi bays zhinji uye Headlands, pane kweItari zvakare uye runodziganhura dzamushore. Iye kwemhenderekedzo ine kunonyanya kubva kumawere, uye chete kumabvazuva nokumavirira, unogona kuwana chiduku achinaya mvura.

On pamaware Mahombekombe izhinji shiri misha, ruzha, vagari mapapiro ayo zvokudya hove diki uye zooplankton. Kunze ikoko yakakura rookery kwezvidhindo, gungwa shumba. Pavagari diki - gungwa otters. The mbava pamusoro pegungwa otter chinhu chavanokoshesa zvikuru, saka vavhimi massively kuparadza mhuka duku.

Sei Sea Bering anonzi ngozi?

The Far Sea North vagara chinokosha wezvokutengeserana kuenda. Pano batanidza kuFar East uye Northern dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. It anobatsira basa rinokosha zvakawanda Fisheries. The guru gungwa muRussia Anozvirumbidza akawandisa hove. Pano vanopedza rokuredza Sarimoni, pollock uye seflounder, uye kunyange uchibata herring uye kodhi. Uyezve, pane nguva apo unogona kupedza hove gakanje.

Mukuru ngozi vehove uye vezvikepe vakaderera tembiricha madutu kuti agare kwevhiki. gore rimwe nerimwe muGungwa Bering mvura vakauraya uye vabati vehove makumi maviri, vane kuenda hove mamiriro inorema ekunze.