Matura Khabarovsk nharaunda: rondedzero, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Khabarovsk mudunhu Russia - nyika sanzwisisika misiyano. pano chete unogona kuona sei dzinopisa muzambiringa Achiputira kunhivi hunde hwokuchamhembe. romusidhari, uye pakati chando inopenya noruvara maruva maruva. Panguva muchanyauswa mukati nemipaini dondo gungwa nemvura swims achitsva Mandarin Dhadha, uye nhunzi kusimba yakanaka shavishavi pakati Conifers - Swallowtail Maak. Ponesai kubwinya ichi uye siyana zvakagadzirirwa kuti reserves of Khabarovsk Territory.

The yakanakisisa mucheto

The Kudeuka Far pasi wechitatu Russian Federation wayo muzinda mutaundi Khabarovsk, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 787.633 mativi makiromita. Rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,3 kubva. Munharaunda kwechikepe pakati Far North uye noenderana munzvimbo. Isa goridhe kuchera uye mumaindasitiri kukura. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - ndiyo fuma zviwanikwa uye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza siyana.

The yakasiyana zviwanikwa zviri munharaunda kwenguva refu nguva akava nyaya nehanya nehurumende. Nhasi, 6.7% yendima vava zvikuru kudzivirirwa. dzakadaro dzinosanganisira:

• Federal: matanhatu ehurumende mumapaki, shanu hunhu hwemunhu, National Parks "Anyuiskiy" uye "chitsuwa Shantarsky."
• Muganhu ukoshi: 20 hunhu hwemunhu uye 2 dzinongoitika mumapaki, 68 dzinongoitika sezvivako.
• Local: 165 dzinongoitika nzvimbo.

Saka, pakupindura mubvunzo, reserves vangani vari Khabarovsk Territory, mhinduro icharira seizvi: gumi vanovengwa nenyika kukosha.

Kurarama zviratidzo ari Khabarovsk Territory reserves - nayo insignia akaisa pamusoro chiratidzo. Uye, chokwadi, chinoita kwemarudzi mhuka waidzivirira munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

Muna Khabarovsk Territory ine chirongwa "Living Planet", ane chinangwa - kudzivirira zvisikwa reserves of Khabarovsk Territory uye vawedzere nharaunda nzvimbo kudzivirirwa kuti 10% yose nharaunda. Uyewo, yakasainwa zvibvumirano dzakawanda uye kushanda pamwe muvakidzani Asian China pamusoro kudzivirirwa pedyo nzvimbo uye pamwe mumunda eco ushanyi kukura.

A vakasvimha dzidziso

Kudzivirirwa Areas - ndidzo nzvimbo umo rehurumende anodzika chaiwo ezvinhu upi basa uye kudzivirirwa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. It kwakachengetwa, mhuka tsvene, dzinongoitika uye omunyika imomo, dzinongoitika sezvivako.

Matura kusiyaniswa nevamwe masangano nzvimbo akadzivirira mitemo yakawanda inoomesera kunze hurumende kudzivirira uye mabhizimisi mabasa. Kusanganisira kurambidza tourism, ichijekesa chete zvimwe zvikamu ndima, vakasununguka kushanyira chete yakarongwa mapoka rwokuparidza. Hurumende pamutemo nomutemo mabasa nomumwe Reserve akamisa hurumende yake, kufungisisa zvose zvinokonzera kuti ivepo.

The kuchengeterwa kwavo hurumende kuchengeteka matanho, asi mamiriro avo ari kuwedzera mikana ushanyi bhizimisi. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi chinhu hunodzorwa neHurumende uye wakaisirwa mumwe chengetedza.

Natural monument - ichi nzvimbo nomumwe, Geological kana utachiona zvinhu zvine ukoshi chaihwo munhoroondo, tsika kana dzinongoitika pfungwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva chimwe mapopoma, nyanza, dombo kana ibwe.

Parks - zvoutachiona, Geological, botanical uye dendrological - yakatarwa muoti, izvo zvinoita mamwe mabasa kwoupfumi chokuita urongwa ariko chinhu.

Mabasa masangano ose munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa dzinodzorwa uye chikwata neShumiro Natural Resources uye Ecology of Russian Federation. Huru Gwaro, - yokudzora basa remasangano, Federal Mutemo 14.03.1995 nhamba 33 - FL "On zvikuru Kudzivirirwa Natural Areas".

Most kudzivirirwa

Kupfuura inoomesera iri kuremekedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndivo reserves of Khabarovsk Territory. Zvinyore sezvinotevera:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Unique Ussuri taiga. Symbol - asiatic dema nebere.
• "Koshanda". Cedar-broadleaf taiga. Symbol - Steller kuti gungwa chapungu.
• "Bureya". Northern taiga. The chiratidzo - a mashava nebere.
• "Botchinsky". Spruce yemisipiresi taiga. Symbol Mandarin dhadha.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Mountain taiga mumasango uye listvenniki. The chiratidzo - a mashava nebere.
• "Bolonsky". Wetland yakaoma. Symbol - whooper nejichidza.

Tinofanira kupaka "Anyuiskiy". It akasika kwete nyika Nanai nzvimbo pamwe dondo zhinji uye mvura Fund saka kare (muna 2007). Uye Park "Shantar Islands" sechikamu Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky chengetedza

Mazita wemakomo eJudhiya Big Khekhtsir. An nzvimbo 45,5 hectares akafukidza dondo. Rine hova zhinji uye hova gomo kuti dzinoyerera kupinda rwizi Ussuri uye Teal, uye Amur chiteshi.

Kusiyana kasvisto uye fauna of Zvakacherechedzwa nokuda Russian aiongorora guru uye zvakasikwa NMPrzhevalsky. Species kusiyana kwakanga sezvinotevera:

• 824 mhando notumwe;
• 148 mhando lichens;
• 218 mhando Moss;
• 1020 mhando yepamusoro zvinomera;
• 2 marudzi nezvinokambaira;
• mhando 45 hove;
• 224 eshiri;
• mhando 50 mhuka.

Pangozi - 7. kupfuura akashanyira nzvimbo kuenda pane Reserve, sezvo riri anenge ari Mafuro Khabarovsk.

Koshanda Park

Inenge 5 ha mvura yedziva Wakasiya mutero of Amur, zvachose nzvimbo 61,2 hectares. The rokuyamura siyana uye rinosanganisira nharaunda gomo. soro gomo Choquette kuti, 800 metres.

Pakati 680 marudzi zvinomera 8 dzakanyorwa muna Red Book kweRussia: Japanese yew there, mvura Chestnut, Gastrodia elata, mudzimai wacho patapata, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus dzakanaka uye dzakaonda.

Endemic kune nzizi gomo, ruchiyerera murwizi Gorin ndiyo 23 mhando hove. kusiyana zvachose anomiririrwa 50 mhando hove uye 45 mhando mhuka.

Nzvimbo pamwaka akatama shiri. Panguva dzinotama kwemarudzi nziyo anenge 233 eshiri.

Zvayaiva pedyo Komsomolsk-on-Amur uye ane zvakawanda basa chinoshingaira yezororo. Tours kuti zvinosanganisira Rafting uye richiona kuti zviri kukonzera Chum Sarimoni, dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati revashanyi vakakodzerwa nyaya dzinovaka.

Verkhnebureinsky chengetedza

An nzvimbo 358 hectares chaiwo gomo Nzvimbo vakaumba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Dusse Alin uye Aesop. Ndiwo yakaisvonaka kuFar East gomo siyana siyana nzizi gomo, madhamu nemapopoma. Mumwe zvakadzamisisa madhamu Korhabon (14 m) iri mukati picturesque mawere ari sekasi.

Tikafunga makomo nezvikomo pamwe rwizi nemipata kunoita okunze Achisiyanisa chaizvo. Muzhizha, mhepo iri kujairana 38 C uye tembiricha kunonyanyisa yakasvika muchando - 45 C.

Inaccessibility wakachengeta pristine hunhu pano, pamwe kusiyana kwemarudzi 130 chete eshiri.

On nharaunda pane deposits nedombo rekristaro, nendarama nemabwe semiprecious.

For vashanyi zvinonzi akabayira 11-zuva avaiita kuti chiwanikwa pamusoro Bureya River, musasa mutende, uye kuombekwa madziva mugomo, chaizvo chokwadi nokukosheswa vafambi vazhinji.

Botchinsky chengetedza

It rakaumbwa muna 1994 kuti vachengetedze zvikuru kuchamhembe vakawanda Amur Tigers uye zviri kukonzera nhandare Sarimoni, vanopinda zvakasiyana kudzika gomo nenzizi mumatsutso uye muchirimo. Reserve Pride - Upper Tertiary Zvisaririra kasvisto, nemamwe paleontological Monument.

Reserve Symbol - Red Book Dhadha Mandarin. Zviri pano kuti adjoin vamiririri kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kasvisto endemic.

For vashanyi yakatanga nzira dzakawanda sezvo musango, saka akanyanyisa. Kune bhiza mudungwe munzira the varaidzo, izvo akasiya zvikuru mashoko vaifamba.

Dzhugdzhur chengetedza

Highland Zvikwenzi. Ridge Dzhugdzhur kusvika 1800 metres marefu ndiwo Watershed enzizi kuti dzinoyerera muGungwa Okhotsk uye kweArctic Ocean. Kunzvimbo Kudzivirirwa vari zvitsuwa muGungwa Okhotsk, nzvimbo inovata shiri dzinotama. nzizi dzakawanda uye madhamu ndiwo zviri kukonzera chikonzero hove.

Kudeuka kuchengeterwa pamusoro Khabarovsk Territory akasikwa 1990. nzvimbo yacho 859 956 ha, inova makumi maviri nguva yakakura kupfuura kunharaunda Khabarovsk. The kuchengeterwa panozosvika zvinosanganisira 280 mhando fauna of rinosanganisira 210 marudzi. Safambika nzvimbo, kushaya zvokufambisa uye magetsi - mibvunzo kuti varambe kuti kugadziriswa.

Bolonsky chengetedza

Pretty muduku kuchengeterwa muna Khabarovsk nharaunda, rakavakwa muna 1997 kudzivirira nesting nzvimbo uye kutiza zhinji eshiri. Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye Nzvimbo ine 103.600 hectares monotonous uye richireva wetlands. Zvinomera marshes yakasiyana nedzimwe.

Albit musi Lake tsime murinde kusvika 150 zviuru shiri. Zviri pano nzira anotora vashanyi "Avian yokuchinja". Very mavara kunzwisisa mumusha naJohwani recreates upenyu uye tsika chizvarwa zvemo vanhu - Nanai.

ecotourism budiriro matambudziko

Ecotourism kukura - mumwe kukoshesa wakasiyiwa hurumende yeRussia kuti vanotongwa munzvimbo kudzivirirwa. Panyaya iyi, Khabarovsk Territory mumapaki vari kutarisana nematambudziko chinangwa.

Zvokunyama nehwaro toerisme kwezvivako hakusi rikwezve vashanyi vakawanda nguva dzose. Kuvaka musasa ano uye kupaka nokuda Trailers aigona kuva chinhu kuwedzera vafambi. Asi kwete zvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza vanogona pamusoro vashanyire guta kudaro. Nhasi, ari Khabarovsk Territory mumapaki vari vachitamba mueni ari kugadzirira refu musango nzendo, vanopedza usiku mutende uye kuita zvishoma hwechisikwa hwomutambarakede.

Chimwe dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi ndechokuti reserved taiga - munhu nemadzinza ose gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis. Unogona kutora zvakanakisisa matanho unodzivirira, asi ngozi iripo, uye hapana zvaungaita nezvazvo.

Kushayikwa yakasiyana vashanyire kukwezvwa - zvakare dambudziko yaisangana reserves of Khabarovsk Territory. Kwete, anoshamisa uye endemic dzine ikoko. Asi, chokutanga, ivo zvakaoma kuwana. Uye chechipiri, hazvibviri kudzinga boka revashanyi kuti varege kuvhiringidza ichi chaizvo endemic. Uye kunyange zvazvo musangano varaidza Chipmunks uye squirrels kare kunounza unmatched mufaro muchiwadzana zvakasikwa, ichi hachisi akasiyana chinoshamisa. Pangozi, izvo kunokwezva vashanyi vasingawanzotauri kupanga misangano vanhu.

Huge basa riri kuitwa kusimudzira matura mabasa ayo kudzidzisa munharaunda uye voruzhinji nezvemabasa acho. kubatanidzwa Iri nhau, uye kushandisa Indaneti tigutsikane, uye pedyo pamwe chete nzvimbo yebhizimisi masangano.

Reserve "Koshanda" ichangobva yakazivisa makwikwi vadzidzi "zvipenyu zviratidzo nzvimbo kudzivirirwa." Vana vanogona kutora chikamu mune zvose kuRussia uye kunze. Results chichange zvakaziviswa muna April 2017, asi vakundi zvichaita zvitupa uye zvipo.