Kunyanya muna Italy - mamiriro uye tsananguro. Ndeipi hunhu muItaly

mushanyi ose anoda kuzoshanyira Italy. The hunhu pane zvinoshamisa, ndiko kuine nyika, riri kumaodzanyemba Europe. Kunokwezva vafambi kwete chete nemamwe mimwe nhaka kare tsika, asi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa.

Italy - nyika mumakungwa shanu, zviri kusukwa nokuda Adriatic, reIonia, Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian uye Ligurian makungwa. Mukuwedzera kundima panyika, Italy ane zvimwe zvitsuwa zvinoverengeka zviri mumakungwa izvi. The zvachose nzvimbo ehurumende vanopfuura zviuru 300 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Vazhinji nzvimbo iri pfungwa pamusoro Apennine kweItari.

neeSultan gomo

makomo Italian dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati makomo. Ivo kuparadzanisa nyika kubva vakasara Europe. Mountains zvekuti mumapani haasi kupfuura chimwe-muzvitatu zvachose nzvimbo munyika, vamwe nzvimbo - nemumakomo. Kubva kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva Alps dzine chokuita Apennine kumakomo. Nature Italy kunokwezva vashanyi uye makomo.

Pakati gomo dzakakwirira kufarira ndizvo anoputika vachiri kushingaira, kunyange sekwaserera: Stromboli, Etna uye kunozivikanwa Mount reVesuvius. Kubva nguva nenguva anoputika zviyeuchidze zvakaramba simba. Vakawanda vavo - nokutsakatika.

Kazhinji, vakawedzera zvizivikanwe nemichina basa ndizvo kuItari, sezvo nyika iri muduku Alpine Kumbofungatira. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kune simba. Somuenzaniso, pakati 1900 uye 2000, paiva kudengenyeka vanopfuura zana. Chinonyanya achangopfuura makuru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa kwakaitika mumatsutso 1980. izvi zvose dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kuoneka kuchinja wegungwa.

Water pfuma

Italy nezvi- Freshwater nzizi, mukuru pakati pavo - ndiye kuchamhembe Po uye Adige. Other anozivikanwa munzizi - the Tiber uye Arno - ichiyerera kuburikidza Peninsula pachayo. Vazhinji nzizi Zvikwenzi kutsanya zvave vakabudirira kuti vaunze chisingakoshi magetsi, nokuda dzakawanda hydropower chirimwa.

Kuwedzera nzizi, pane vazhinji Freshwater madziva. The Kudeuka gungwa - ndiye Garda, Como, Brakkiano nevamwe, zvimwe - kubva kuputika mavambo. In nembiya mvura mitumbi dziri plesieroorde zhinji wakakurumbira, kusanganisira zvokurapa. All Vafambi kushamisika hunhu muItaly.

Features Italian Climate

Okunze harisi yunifomu, dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana zvikuru pamusoro mudunhu nokuda ndechokuti nzvimbo iri chokuwedzera Longitude. Mountain nenhongonya izvozvo zvinoenderana zvikuru chando, uye ushamwari gungwa kumiganhu kumaodzanyemba - subtropical. Kuchamhembe, avhareji tembiricha inodonha, okunze anoda kubva subtropical kuti wakasvinura Continental.

Kazhinji, izvi wokumaodzanyemba mamiriro kunoratidzwa noushamwari emusi yechirimo (avhareji tembiricha vanenge 23 madhigirii) uye kudziya nepakati muchando (razero tembiricha muna January).

Vazhinji vagere Italy, vanofara mudenga risina makore. mhepo Warm hakusi simba.

Winters Alps mugomo kuchitonhora chaizvo, chando kunonaya mukutanga kwematsutso, izvo chinokwezva skiers munzvimbo idzi pasi pose. The yakakwirira, ari kutonhora, uye kwokutanga yechando. Chando kunotora mwedzi inoverengeka, uye asingauyi zvinonyauka kunyange pamisoro. Gore negore, chinowa chimwe zviuru zvitatu millimeters ose kunayisa.

Great rokuchinja okunze ndiko gungwa akapoteredza Italy. Kunyange kure makona nyika dziri mberi 250 chete kubva yegungwa. Most pamiganhu - mugungwa. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira plesieroorde vasiri randomly riri pamahombekombe, nekuti munzvimbo idzi - yakanakisisa okunze rose gore.

bako

Nokuda kwokuwanda calcareous yamatombo, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri rine vakawanda craters, kukundikana, matsime, namapako, nemakomba, riri kufarira kwete chete kune speleologists, asiwo zvavo vashanyi vanofarira muzvidzidzo zviri mumigodhi. Wakajeka uye anokwezva pezvakaita Italy. Muchidimbu udza pamusoro hazvibviri, mitumbi mvura yakawanda, neeSultan gomo uye mapani captivate.

Italy ndiyo inozivikanwa mumwe zvakadzamisisa mumapako pasi, iyo Hwakadzika kupfuura 800 m. Uyewo dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi weziitakamwe Blue cavern, riri pachitsuwa Capri.

sandara ivhu

Po Valley bani - chikuru neyamapani, riri mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Po, uye kare inozivikanwa zvikuru ayo yemichero uye yemizambiringa. farmlands zvikuru zvose dziri pano. Farms kunyanya kukura zvirimwa uye mudzi zvirimwa. mhuka minda uye yehuku dzokurima yakatangawo zvakanaka.

Ndirwowo huru maindasitiri sumbu nyika, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinomera uye mafekitari mukugadzira.

ivhu

Zvichienderana nharaunda, murwiyo uye rwevhu kunogona siyana zvikuru. In kuchamhembe makomo chikamu hunodzorwa gomo-kumafuro uye gomo-dondo nevhu. Kumaodzanyemba kwenyika kunoratidzwa shava nevhu. The pedyo negungwa, zvikuru kwakapararira kune marshy ivhu. Pamapani nezvikomo, kuburikidza reraimu deposits inoumbwa ivhu dzvuku, rakanakira kurima miti yemichero uye mazambiringa. Pedyo kuputika nevhu zvinowanikwa, zvinosanganisira Rakasimbisa magma uye dhaka.

ivhu Italian akanaka nokuda zvokurima mabasa. Asi isu hatigoni kutaura kuchinja chii mune hunhu Italy akatanga basa vanhu.

muriwo nyika

Nemiti zvikuru siyana. Zvisinei, somugumisiro kwevanhu basa zvinomera zvikuru dzomusango dzinoramba zviduku tsika dzezvimwe vanowanikwa kunyanya. Sango iri chete mumakomo uye napazvikomo uye zvavo anoumba isingasviki cheshanu zvachose panyika nzvimbo. Mumwe anogona kuti hunhu iri ennobled ne Italy.

Kwakapararira Deciduous trees akadai Birch, poplar, the willow, nomuti. Panewo miti yakasvibira Conifers nemiti. In kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, mune subtropical ezvinhu mapazi anozobata Citrus zvibereko, maorivhi omuamanda, matamba uye madomasi. Mujinga Alps varikukura broadleaf miti akadai pomuouki, Chestnut, Beech nemadota. Great zvekurima kukosha ndiko kurima michero yemiti, yemizambiringa, bota uye mbatatisi.

Pamusangano kukwirira rimwe nehafu makiromita Alps iri masango coniferous, zvinosanganisira makwenzi nemiti. Pano inokura zvakanaka zvomusiperesi, spruce, nemipaini. Above Conifer mapazi anomuitira Mafuro, inzvimbo kukuru kufudza panguva mwaka yezhizha. Nemhaka inodziya okunze, yakatanga zvakanaka ruva. Ndivo zvakasikwa zviri Italy kumirira vose vanouya pano kuzorora.

zvicherwa

Italy anozvikudza anoshamisa chicherwa reserves, uyewo wavo kusiyana. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete yakawanda zvinhu, vakapararira yose nzvimbo yacho, uye kazhinji iri zvikuru wakaomera kugadzirwa kwavo.

Nevakawanda mined simbi mhangura kwemazana akawanda emakore. Pari, zvokutengeserana kugadzirwa esimbi rinoitwa pasi pamusoro. Elba. Kuwedzera mhangura, uye kuti dzinokwanisa zvikuru mari mu kweItari deposits kuitika ores, iyo dzokubudisa nevamwe zvakakwana nokukurumidza. Nature Italy uye Greece akafanana.

In dzinoverengeka munzvimbo Akaongorora deposits pamusoro marasha, chenhando. Own marasha uye mafuta deposits munyika hakuna kukwana nechokwadi wakakwana simba zvinodiwa. Saka, marasha anopa Italy simba haana kupfuura 15%, uye mafuta asingadi pfuura 2% of kwaida ukoshi. Chikamu yasara inofanira kutorwa.

A zvinokosha kuItaly kuti negasi deposits dziri panyika. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nyika yakabudirira mined sarufa, dombo munyu, girenayiti. Famous Italian machena zvinobudirira aivigirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Italy Nature haana stinted pamusoro Zvisaririra.

yevanhu Impact

Zvazvinosarira kuona chii muupenyu zvakaita Italy kwakaitwa zvinhu evanhu.

Kazhinji, zvinosuwisa, ine inokanganisa nharaunda yacho kweItari. Ivo kutema masango, kwezvinoshandiswa uye pasi kwevhu nyika yekurima, mvura yakasviba, uye gungwa maindasitiri namatongo. Propagation mugwagwa senga kunokonzera yakawanda chiutsi uye awedzere wevasungwa pamusoro CO mumhepo. Maguta makuru aigara hwakanyorwa kuvapo smog. Achitambura zvikuru ozone rukoko pamusoro Peninsula.

Dzezvakatipoteredza vari achiyambirawo kwenguva refu uye nokungwarira akatunhidzwa chakagadzirwa dondo. Asi ichi hachisi kukwana kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinoitwa nevanhu.