Masero Solar kudukupiswa vanobudirira nokuda kusvibiswa mhepo

masero Solar, pasinei nezvose zvayo zvinobatsira zvakatipoteredza uye upfumi, vachine zvainovhiringidzawo. Uye kwete kare, masayendisiti akawana mumwe: zvinoitika, mashandiro avo kunogona nemhepo yakasviba. Maererano nokumwe kuongorora itsva, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pose kuunganidza particulate nyaya iri gwenya simba anogona kuderedza goho neinopfuura 25%.

Kuderedza kunyatsoshanda kuti zuva ukomba

Kudzidza, yakabuda mumagazini inonzi Environmental Science & Technology Letters, inoratidza kuti zvikuru kubatwa dambudziko iri munzvimbo vave kwaiitawo kupfuura mari iri kwezuva simba. Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, China, India uye muArabhia Peninsula.

"Vamwe vangu kubva India akaratidza rezuva zvivako zvinoverengeka pamusoro pedenga reimba yunivhesiti, uye ndakarohwa nehana nezvaakaona vaiva netsvina panel, - akati kudzidza kutungamirira munyori Maykl Bergin kubva Duke University. - I vakafunga kuti kusvibiswa iyi zvakakanganisa kunyatsoshanda pakati ukomba, asi akanga asina kumbovapo zvidzidzo kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti varasikirwa. Saka takasarudza kuti kuwana woga. "

Kuongororwa yakasviba

Pamwe chete navo kubva Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Bergin akapedza kuyera kunyatsoshanda kuti photovoltaic rezuva ukomba yakaiswa pachivako. Munguva kuongorora makemikari kwakaratidza kuti 92% madhaka - chinhu dzinongoitika guruva. Asi kuti waibatanidzwa yasara 8%? It tsvina inova mugumisiro mabasa evanhu, zvakadai Zvisaririra mafuta combustion zvigadzirwa, uye biomass.

Kunyange chakagadzirwa Zvinosvibisa rezuva ukomba hwakanga isingasviki dzinongoitika, vanogona kutungamirira kuwedzera simba kurasikirwa, anoti Bergin.

"Chakagadzirwa nezvimedu zviri namuka uye iduku kukura, saka, richienzaniswa dzinongoitika guruva, zvakaoma kuchenesa," - akati. Uyewo nezvimedu akanaka zvinobudirira kuvhara zuva pane zvakasikwa neguruva.

Pasinei nokuti kucheneswa ukomba kwakakonzera pakarepo 50 muzana Kuwedzera simba kunyatsoshanda, Bergin akanyevera kuti ichi hachisi chikonzero chokufara. "Paunonyanya peel they and and kwavari, dzakanga pangozi apiwa kusvibiswa," - anodaro.

dhemeji

Maererano Bergin, munzvimbo China pamwe simba kupfuura murume-akaita mhepo kusvibiswa nezvimedu kunogona kukuvadza gore negore yakawanda makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora nokuda kukundikana ari gwenya simba kugadzirwa. Zviri China ikozvino wakaisirwa inenge hafu vose gwenya ukomba munyika.

"Taigara aiziva kuti Zvinosvibisa izvi zvakaipa utano hwevanhu uye mhaka Climate shanduko, asi zvino kunoratidzwa kuti naivowo kuderedza kunyatsoshanda kuti zuva simba, - akati Bergin. - Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero, nokuda iyo hurumende dzakawanda vari kuzvidzora matanho pamusoro choutsi ".