Subculture uye urudzi: Rastaman - ndiani ichi?

Apo, muna 2000, paterevhizheni sefa flickered ane chinoshamisa mukomana nechosanyh mangwanani bvudzi, vakaruka zvakasiyana-siyana mhotsi dzangu, tora Tri-ruvara, anozviti zvakajeka, asi kwazvo "detsel", kutaura nezvake somunhu kuratidzwa mutsva ouduku tsika. Akawedzera parafini mumoto uye "aquarist" Grebenshchikov, zvakare, kazhinji vachirova pamusoro chinonyadzisa uye vakanga akaisa shapochku- "tricolor". Uye akaenda asinganzwisisiki shoko "Rastaman" vanhu.

History zviitiko

Achishamisika "Rastaman - uyo" kwete kukurumidza kugadzirisa kuti Dictionary. Hakuna chinhu chakadaro, zvinosuwisa kuchigere. Uyewo mumaduramazwi jargon, idioms , etc. Asi pwere nokuzvidira juggles navo, uye vatori venhau nevanyori, kufungisisa kwedu chokwadi ose, akamubata, akatamisira kuti vezvenhau peji uye mabasa avo. Asi chakakomba tsika nyanzvi uye ethnographers vanogona akavheneka, akatsanangura kwatiri, Aipinda Chitendero - ndiani uyu. Saka akadana Rastafarians, kana kukura, uye nenzira iri nyore - Africans vaigara America kana Europe, akaberekwa kunze kwake kuendesa chizvarwa, uye vane kodzero dzimwe nyika. kureva vamiririri chaizvo tsika vakagara nhaka zvakawanda kubva muranda madzitateguru chakaunzwa Yekare uye Shanduro yeNyika Itsva munguva apo murume akanga yakaenzana munhu kwakajairika chigadzirwa. It yakatanga kufamba ichi pakati kwevaranda muna Jamaica uye Haiti. Vatsigiri vake mauto zvose raputika panyika yake Africa. Moyo zvaionekwa Ethiopia. Somugumisiro, Aipinda Chitendero - ndianiko dzematongerwe ichi inotsigira kudzoka vechitema yokumusha kwavo kwenhau. More broadly, chikuru pfungwa sangano - kushora tsika dzavo uye tsika chena budiriro. Rinobatanidzwa kwemarudzi uye zvitendero kutsvaka yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Jah, uye vachipinda gobvu kare mungano. Hazvishamisi kuti mubvunzo "Rastaman - ndiani uyu" kuwana mhinduro ndeyokuti chiri African, chemumwe, non-chisimba kudzoka munhu nyarara kuti "vaKushi" (zvose dema) mu "Nyika yechipikirwa" yavo, uyewo kusunungurwa vanhu vose, zvisikwa zvose mupenyu, zvinomera, etc. kubva zvose zvinobvira siyana pakudzvinyirirwa. Maererano nerondedzero iyi, mumwe anogona kukanganwa mambo akakurumbira muItiopiya aitonga remakore mid-maviri - Rastafari. On zita rake paakasvika zita rayo riri dzidziso zvemagariro youzivi uye ano.

Kubva uzivi mumugwagwa

Achienda zvavo, African-American subculture akaenda striding kufora mune zvinenge pose. Kufanana hippies, vezvenhau ayo akazivisa akasununguka mararamiro, mumwe kutsutsumwa pamusoro nheyo dzetsika uye vanhu, aishingaira aisvuta Cannabis uye aitsigira rive kuratidzwa nomunhu wacho rusununguko. In mumhanzi, paiva chaiyo maitiro - reggae kuti yakabuda vezvitendero dzokudetemba Africans. Mumiriri akakurumbira kwazvo aibuda akanga Bob Marley. Zvino kwokunze hunhu uye mutinhimira rukova akanhonga "Aquarium" mu Russian, "Svondo", vamwe boka Chokwadi, kududzirazve navo nenzira yavo. The detsel chete nomukurumbira somunhu rapper. Zvino Mashoko rastamanov munyika yose "kubva kuBhabhironi, tinofanira kudzokera kunyika yemadzitateguru" iri nyaya hakuchina akakodzera. Uye mumakore 90-2000 Russia akakunda "Rastas". Uye mufananidzo namabwe "muutsi" kubva junkie "Ipai Youth" chirongwa kwave kuchikosha chaizvo.

mumigwagwa vana

Rusununguko mashoko kunotora dzimwe nguva zvikuru noshamisa siyana. Iye kunyanya muvamwe vaduku. Uye nekuti pane imwe nguva yaiva akakodzera chaizvo mubvunzo: "sei kuva rastamanov" Ndezvipi zvimwewo hunhu uye zvinoita zvaidiwa nemhuri? Zvakaratidza, iri nyore! Akura bvudzi rake, izvo, kamwe vakasonera kupinda dreadlocks, haugoni untwist 5-6 mwedzi. Wash, Sezvineiwo, zvakare haana zvakakodzera. The zvakawanda raspatlannoy ndiko, ndipo dzakajeka kurangarirwa African mhotsi dzangu, uye weshumba rinopepereka. Makakatanwa mukuru mapiki, zvinosanganisira tsvuku, yellow uye mitema mitsetse. Ndivo rwaikosheswa muEtiopiya flag. Uye mumwe wavo uye ari kutora Rastaman. Wide nguo hembe, chete unokutakwairirai, akasungirirawo mumwe ngaasungirire muchiuno, uye hwashu mutsoka - "hembe" mwana mumugwagwa zvagadzirirwa! Oh hongu, musakanganwa slants uswa, zvikasadaro mufananidzo achava kukwana.

Vapfeke mairi uye kunzwa rusununguko uye ukama nehama vatema! Just regai nerudo refu!