GAZ-52. Soviet motokari indasitiri muine chinhu chokudada!

GAZ-52 ndorwevaya kumhuri svikiro motokari anobudiswa ne Gorky Automobile Plant munguva kubva 1966 kusvika 1989., uye ndezvaiye parudzi rwechitatu pamusoro zvizivikanwe motokari GAZ.

Pfungwa okuwana panguva Gorky Automobile Plant mhuri nhatu motokari kuti vaizoumba zvachose rakabatana, yakatanga kusvika pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Nokuti mujinga muenzaniso vakasarudza kutora zvitsva motokari GAZ-52 - kuti mutsivi yapfuura womuenzaniso, kuti GAZ-51A. Nenzira, muenzaniso GAZ-51 mumwe hombe michina, kugadzirwa nenzira Soviet motokari indasitiri. Nokuti nguva kwayo akasunungurwa anenge mamiriyoni 3,5. Makopi (pasingaverengwi motokari yakabereka kunze pasi rezinesi). Wakatora nowakautangira injini, vakawanda zvinoriumba uye nemagungano chassis, motokari itsva yakatanga akapa kuna kabhini mumotokari GAZ-53. Musiyano mukuru gasi-52, pikicha izvo chaizvo haana kumbosiyana kubva Photo-gasi 53 ndiko kuti maminitsi 52 yaiswamo-mutsetse-humburumbira matanhatu injini, uye pamusoro 53 ndipo - V-mune masere.

GAZ-52 akasikwa chikwata okusika inotungamirwa Chief Designer AD Prosvirnina kubudikidza vaitungamirira vagadziri veAi Shikhova uye VD Zapoynova. injini mugadziri aiva Pe Sirkin. The kumumvuri motokari iyi wakatangwa muna 1958 panguva International Exhibition muna kweBrussels, kwaakanga paakavapa chemhando mubayiro.

Fume kusikwa Gorky automakers vakapiwa basa inonzi motokari maneuverability zvakanaka, ishande uye yakakwirira throughput pasina migwagwa munzvimbo dzakawanda akafukidzwa Asphalt. Pamasikiro muenzaniso idzva GAZ-52 wakatangwa dzinoverengeka kuvandudza: zvose-metal maviri chokuyananisa kabhini, paiva kudziyisa mudziyo, vachiridza windshield, Vacuum wipers, Panoramic girazi windscreen, etc.

Uyezve, pasina nenguva yepamusoro chinotsva akasika zvimwe zvinetso pakusika munhu simba, asi mari injini. Mubayiro basa masayendisiti Soviet vakatanga kunomukazve kuvesa injini, mazuva ano kukanganwa anenge zvachose. Kushandiswa itsva Michina akabvumira kuwedzera pamusoro compression reshiyo pamusoro injini kubva 6.2 kusvika 6.8, uye simba - kubva 70 kusvika 85 zvapano kana kushandisa peturu Brands A-66 (vakazoroorwa kushandisa A-76). Uyewo kubudirira mukuderedza huni kunwa apo yekudyidzana kuwedzera simba unongotaura.

GAZ-52 yakabereka okunatsiridza anenge maviri. Pahwaro ayo chassis akasika chaiwo motokari dzakawanda - marori, pakukurukura marori, matangi, mobile okudhindira, etc. Vamwe okunatsiridza vave kuchinjwa kumhanya pamusoro LPG.

In zvose, kupfuura miriyoni zvimedu midziyo dzakabudiswa, wokupedzisira kopi izvo yakanyikwa kubva muna 1989. Kunyange zvakadaro, vachiri munzira dzomumisha yedu kazhinji vanogona kuwana agare achingoshanda GAZ-52. mutengo wayo zviduku, asi ayo mubatanidzwa mukuru akavimbika uye nyore kuti 52 vakasuwa zvichida kupfuura mukurumbira motokari mukirasi yacho.