Žil-130 (Diesel) - iri ngano yeSoviet motokari nhumbi

Sezvo ungave fembera kubva rokuremekedza, munyaya ino omerera anonakidza motokari, akagadzira uye akavaka shure yaitonga Soviet Union. Sei motokari iyi anonzi yezvechitendero? Ngatiedzei vagonzwisisa.

Patrimony

Chokutanga, unofanira vachitova imwe Dip mumapeji kare, ine mashoko anokosha pamusoro muenzaniso žil-130. Kugadzirwa mumarori 130th womuenzaniso runobva Mytishchi Machine avtokombinatah riri Moscow mudunhu. The motokari yokutanga kure mutsetse Likhachev chirimwa kare kure 1962. Yakanga kwezana kugadzirwa svikiro-basa marori žil-130. Diesel, peturu, gasi, atova nenguva dzaishandiswa chaizvo sezvo mafuta. Uyezve, kugadzirwa uyu wokuenzanisira muchina yave ichiiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa mamiriro.

Enterprise yakabereka marori, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kunyange kudzi- utsinye apo tembiricha inogona kusvika pamwero kubvisa 60 ° C. Zvisinei, unorema pagadzirwe yakanga rinotarisa kugadzirwa motokari kushandiswa mune zvokurima mu unozvidzora okunze. mhando aya anenge aine Diesel zviyero, uye kazhinji aitaura žil-130 (Diesel) "seboka murimi". Also zvaisanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana akawanda ari kugadzirwa muenzaniso kushandiswa munyika dzinopisa.

Chinangwa chikuru žil muchiso mota - chokufambisa kuti svikiro mitoro panguva kuvakwa, mugwagwa kugadzira uye mamwe mabasa.

Huru zvakwakanakira

Inogona kuonekwa kubva nhoroondo motokari žil yakabereka kwemakore akawanda uye anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kumatunhu uye nyika. Izvi zvingaitwa sei? Chokutanga, chikuru mukana kukwanisa kukwereta panguva imwe aitungamirira chinzvimbo pamisika ndeyokunzwa rakavimbika, robustness uye mhosva kushivirira zvenhengo huru womuenzaniso žil-130 (Diesel). Tipper hunenge zvokuti panguva vaionekwa akura uye vakashumira senhungamiro nokuda dzimwe vakwikwidzi.

Nokuti mashoko pamusoro

Tichifunga muchiso iyi marori, hazvibviri kufuratira zvinhu uye zvechadenga žil-130. Petrol, Diesel uye gasi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo huni injini. Zvisinei, paiva michina kuti aigona kushanda pamwe iri kana peturu kana compressed negasi.

Motokari Most žil-130 akanga akashongedzera okunatsiridza mitsilindrovym-8 injini mura kutonhora. Cylinder magadzirirwo akanga V-chimiro, kuburikidza izvo injini simba (kusvika 150 litres. P.) Sezvineiwo kwakawedzera uye mutoro motokari.

Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, simba rakanga kunyanyisa, saka kubva pakati 70-ies kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kweShanduro 6-titsilindrovye peturu michini, izvo rinosvika vanokwanisa 110 litres zvave nevakawanda. a.

Kufarira ndivo michina ekisipoti mienzaniso žil-130. Diesel munguva eSoviet raishandiswa kashoma, apo nyika dzimwe dzave dzirambe zvikurukuru pamusoro pokushandiswa Diesel huni mumarori. Naizvozvo ekisipoti shanduro aigona kupiwa pamwe mhando nhatu injini. Perkins 6.345 (8-humburumbira, 140 zvapano ..), Valmet 411BS (. 4-humburumbira, 125 zvapano) Uye Leyland 0.400 (nhanhatu-humburumbira, 135 zvapano .. ).

Hutachiwana, magetsi acho, akamedura hurongwa

All vaiva shure-nemavhiri configuration. Kushandisa motokari iyi vakashandisa 5-tistupenchataya Chinyorwa gearbox. Žil-130 (Diesel), uyewo mamwe okunatsiridza, akashongedzerwa pamwe chete-waya 12-volt magetsi acho, ina bhatiri inokwana 90 Ah uye alternator. The motokari iri nepokuongorora pneumatic akaputsa Drum mamiriro yakaiswa mavhiri mana.