Marori kireni. "Ivanovets" rori kondo. Magadzirirwo, kugadziriswa, Nokuraramisa

Jib Mobile Cranes vanobatanidzwa mune fanira mazita midziyo yaishandiswa pakuvaka mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, nhumbi kukurukurwa uye ebetsero kushandiswa. The rinokosha kugadzirwa neshongwe chokugadza, muchina anogona kushumira mitoro yairema matani 80. Inonyanya mhando yokuzvidzora propelled yemashoko boka iri kondo jib motokari isina vakwikwidzi mu nzira dzekuziva kuti kuzvionera rwokufamba maneuverability. mukana uyu aita uye parinoperera Cranes - mune kure munzvimbo umo kunodiwa kuita vashoma shoma basa.

Construction Crane tiguu

Sezvo nheyo Cranes kazhinji vanoshandisa chassis Serial rori - nemhaka zvaiva muenzaniso uye kuwana yakakwana azvipire mufambo. To zvinobudirira aite kuvaka uye kugadzwa mabasa midziyo yaipiwa pamwe jib booms, vane unhu hwakasiyana uye nadzurudzo. Mukuwedzera, rori Crane inogona vakagadzirira nevamwe shongwe-jib marongero. Panyaya iyi, nokudenga chassis kushandiswa. Uyewo Crane magadzirirwo inopa mhando ina kure rutsigiro, revatema nokuda hydraulic tikachirega. Basa pa yakakwirira altitudes kunoda michina chaiyo wakawedzera Kugadzikana, saka zveshure zvokubatisa vane hydraulic stabilizers.

fambisa mhando

Marori nemotokari iri pakubhadhara akawanda, uye siyana zviviri zvikuru parameters: nheyo basa nechimwe injini uye yakananga propulsion mudziyo. Kana isu nezvazvo yokutanga kupatsanura, pane chimwe injini uye multi-injini Cranes. In wokutanga Workflow zviyero zvose zviri kuitwa nomumwe injini, uye chepiri mumwe mashandiro Rinobatanidzwa ayo nomumwe motokari pachavo. Uyewo, marori Crane inogona inopiwa zvemaziso, yemagetsi kana hydraulic actuator. Vakawanda chete uye inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoumba murwiyo pakati zvigadziriswe izvi:

• powerplant;
• Transmissions;
• simba kusarudzwa chikwata;
• simba tikachirega zvinhu.

Kusiyana vavete yokuti zvokuimba actuator zviito rakatevera kushanda nomukombiyuta netambo ngoma, yemagetsi kugadzwa ane jenareta uye anodyisa yemagetsi uye hydraulic hurongwa anoshanda pahwaro hydraulic pombi uye Motors.

Features Crane "Ivanovets"

Zvikuru kunzwisisa magadzirirwo haabvumiri kuuya pamwe chete kunyange paavhareji STRUCTURAL parameters, kurasa rori Cranes. Magadzirirwo "Ivanovets" muenzaniso pane akatevedzana KS 35715-2, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira Russia, ndeinotevera:

• Motokari nechigadziko miganhu: Length 100 m, nekukwirira 38,5 m, makubhiti 25 m.
• The uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. guru ane tiguu: 16,4 matani.
• Wheelbase payakavakirwa: 4 X 2.
• Simba simba chikwata: 230 litres. a.
• Kutakura: matani 16.
• The tiguu Kureba muchitiza; kusvika 14 m.
• richikwidibira / nokusimudza kumhanya: Max 8.5 m / min.
• Travel kumhanya: 60 km / h.

Modifications Crane "Ivanovets"

Zvinonzi kuonekwa zvikuru nevanhu Mobile Crane "Ivanovets", ane kukwanisa iri matani 25. About 80% kubva Mobile Cranes, izvo anobudiswa kuRussia, chinoita kuti shanduro iyi. Saka pane okunatsiridza anogona kushanda pamwe netsapo uremu 16, 20 uye kunyange mamita 80. Ndezvokuti dzakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvechadenga tiguu zvokushandisa, asi parameters izvi hazvisi dzinonetsa mashoko yokugadzirwa zvinhu.

Muenzaniso siyana yakapa Cranes nedzimwe chassis - ave mutemo, ndiwo kuchikuva rokupinza mudzimba mabhizimisi. The kondo inowanika mushanduro mana: chassis URAL, KAMAZ, chakarova, uye - mu inokosha neshanduro - iri Database papuratifomu. Mukuona payakavakirwa vhiri Crane "Ivanovec" vangava mana nemavhiri chassis uye 8 X 8 6 X 6, uye configuration pamwe kukwana ngarurege - somuenzaniso, 2 X 4 kana 4 X 8.

Operation Truck

basa asati avaparadza zvakakodzera kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvose kondo zvigadziriswe vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uyewo mafuta chakasimudzira huni dzaari mavanga. Kutanga, asi opareta anotora kudzorwa mubato iri kushingaira chinzvimbo. Achitendeukira pamusoro mano mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi kuti mienzaniso yemazuva zvinowanzoitika kwaita. Relevant zviremera mutyairi kuchinja outriggers uye munoenzanisa michina.

Pakarepo Crane mashandiro anogona chete kuitwa panguva chakati propulsion kuzvidzora chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo - nzvimbo yaro iri pakutsvaga parameters rwekuita kurapa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nokushanda murori Crane zvinopa vakabatisisa kudzora mamiriro iri panzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, Nokusimudzwa kana achideredza pamusoro mutoro rinoitwa chete ndokunge munzira hapana nezvipingamupinyi, uye ramangwana zvinhu kutara mugove agadzirwa. Zvitinakire mubato ukuwo, ari kuwedzera uye chirauro zvinoitwa maererano injini uchishandisa parameters.

rechengetedzo

Cranes zvinoda zvakasiyana ainoita yokuzvigadzirisa. SERVICING kunosanganisira matanho akawanda. Chinhu chokutanga hurongwa kuongorora magadzirirwo, vachiongorora sikuruwa fastening uye welds. Vanozivikanwa kuremara majoini dzinobviswa uye kuzodzosera brewed. Zvino verifies kunaka Kuda kutamba slewing bwezvingoro, ari hwokugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu mutyairi wacho mberi, kuwedzera uye shongwe platforms. In mashandiro, rori Crane iri kugadziridzwa miseve uye zvokubatisa, basa rachulis uye mabheyaringi ari gearbox uye t. D. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho nazvo kwakaedzwa suitability uye functionality kondo idling.

Recommendations nokuti kugadziriswa

Kana kugadzira vari aiwanzoshandiswa anoisa chaiwo zvikamu uye nenhumbi, izvo kusingasanganisiri disassembly kupfuura dzinonetsa nodes unyanzvi. Kana kubvisa matambudziko kuzivikanwa muna hydraulic zvenhengo zvimwewo zvinhu housings uye kuberekesana zvikamu zviri kucheneswa, uye vachibatwa hydraulic kumanikidzwa zvinoyerera. In ichi uye nokushanda chokushandisa yaishandiswa unscrewing ngowani, namafuta tangi vakachenesa pamberi kushandiswa. Kana vachigadzira kumhara giya vhiri rori Crane yakaiswa rubatsiro rwenyu chete. Kana kutsiva zvokuimba ngarurege waya namabote, haisi kunze uye screwing cheni takura. Zvichienderana anodawo zvinodiwa kungada zvekupfakira vezvikwata uye zviumbu kunyatsovatsanangurira parameters zviri kugadziriswa kwacho anoitwa.

Nuances senga Crane

Chigaro chinotakurwa chero midziyo inokosha kunoda dzidzo chaiyo. Motokari Crane, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ndicho foni uye zvakakunakira kushandisa kuzvidzora propelled vezera. Kutama zvinofanira kuiswa mune chokufambisa chinzvimbo, kuita kunoongororwa kuti dzichipfekeka zvigadziriswe uye chassis. Basa rinokosha tichitarisa zvokufambisa kunoita tinokwanisa Mobile Cranes. zvazvingava Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa, sezvo zvakananga kunokanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa kurema muchina.

Ndiko, ari nezvifambiso chinzvimbo vakawanda iri akafanana kuti uremu chassis pamwe kunonyanyisa mutoro, asi Crane centre regiravhiti riri kupfuura papuratifomu of machine. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchifamba pasi yayo simba Crane hakusi kusimba sezvakangoita imba kwakajairika rori, achitaurwa nevanopinda kwayo papuratifomu. Naizvozvo, panguva kwebasa unyanzvi kuchengeteka matanho anofanira kutevedzerwa kudzivisa chimbichimbi braking unopinza muchichinjana. Various zvaunokanganisa mugwagwa pamusoro (mumakomba, netsaona, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Vanofanira yokunzvenga kukunda kana panguva yakaderera nokukurumidza.