Azan - chii ichi? Sei kuverenga adhan

Mumwe mukuru zvitendero - Islam. Iye yaizivikanwa anenge nomumwe, mumwe anoti izvozvo, uye mumwe chete kunzwa nezvazvo. The hweTurkey wakarwira rokupedzisira donhwe ropa, kwete chete kuwedzera nharaunda zvaanazvo, asiwo kuparadzira kutenda kwavo. In Islam shoko "Athan" - rudano munamato. Edza kunzwisisa kuti nei vaMuslim kubva pauduku kuziva zvinoreva shoko, uye sei adhan zvinoverengwa nemazvo.

The Prophet Muhammad

Pasinei akanga asiri muporofita, Muhammad anonzi muvambi uye wokupedzisira muturikiri nokuda Allah muna Islam. Maererano nengano, rimwe zuva akaunganidza vatsigiri dare remakurukota, kusarudza sei kuridza runhare kuti munamato. Mumwe anopa pachake Shanduro yacho, iyo yakanga yakafanana tsika zvimwe zvitendero vari: kurira pakati zvitare (chiKristu), chibayiro, ichipfuta (chiJudha), uye vamwe. On chete usiku mumwe Sahabah (shamwari muprofita Mohammed) - Abu Muhammad Abdullah - ndikaona muchiroto mutumwa, uyo akadzidzisa sei kuti averenge adhan. Zvaiita Zvinoshamisa, asi dzimwe shamwari muprofita akaonawo chaizvo hope chete. Nenzira iyi, kwakasarudzwa kuita chikumbiro munyengetero.

Chii ndiwo Islam

The Arabic Shoko Islam zvinoreva kuzviisa pasi. Zviri pamusoro izvi uye nemhaka yechitendero zvose. Pane shanu fanira zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuitwa zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita vachiita Muslim.

• Kutanga, zviri shahada, izvo kuridza chinhu chakadai: ndinopupura kuti handina mumwe Mwari asi Allah, uye Mohammed ndiye muporofita wake.
• Zuva nezuva, 5 nguva kunodiwa kuti kuitisa namaz (munamato muchiArabic, pamwe Implementation vamwe mirayiro).
• Panguva mwedzi Ramadan ndiyo kwairayirwa kuchengeta kutsanya, uye naani tisatore chikafu kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakuvira kwaro.
• Kanenge kamwe muupenyu unofanira kushanyira Kaaba muna Mecca.
• Uyewo ichangoburwa fanira wokuti ndiyo mari kune vanoshayiwa uye munharaunda.

Chii kunakidza ndechokuti Islamic nyika, chitendero uye hurumende vari pedyo pedyo chaizvo zvakabatana. Somuenzaniso, asati musangano mumwe nomumwe Board akasarudza kurumbidza Allah. Muslim neasingatendi (kafir), muitiro zvakaoma chaizvo kugara pakati akatendeka sezvo zvinogona kuwana muvengi. Kana munguva azan murume asingaiti kudzokorora shoko, zvino ari kuteerera uye kutarira kushora zvaidiwa. The Koran inotaura kuti vanhu vasingatendi muna Allah, - vavengi, uye ivo havagoni rudo, kunyange kana vari hama. zvechokwadi VaMuslim vanotenda kuti rimwe zuva achauya nezuva rokutongwa, uye mumwe nomumwe achapiwa mubayiro maererano makodzero.

Wokutanga muezzin

Muezzin - mushumiri, achidanidzira vanhu munyengetero kubva Arch (shongwe, riri kurutivi chechi). Kamwe hurongwa adhan akabvumirwa nemuporofita Muhammad akarayira mumwe Muslim nenzwi rakanaka kwazvo, kudzidza mitemo idzi mwoyo. Murume uyu ainzi Bilal Ibn Rabah, akava muezzin wokutanga Islam. Uyezve, pane uchapupu hwokuti Bilal roga vakawedzera mangwanani azan shoko "munamato kunopfuura hope," uye muporofita Muhammad achibvumirana ichi. Verenga chikumbiro chete varume vanogona kunyengetera. Uyewo, Islamic nyika vari mumakwikwi nokuti zvakanaka kuverenga azan. Zviri akanaka uye zvinonakidza kuti kunyange vaHedheni kunakirwa kuteerera nayo.

Basics kuverenga azan

Unique ndechokuti kunyange kudaidzwa kuti munamato kuverenga nevamwe mitemo uye zvinoitwa kuti makadaro mukutenda Islamic. Azan Israeri verenga kashanu pazuva, pane imwe chete nguva. Uyewo, iyo muezzin vanofanira kusangana nenzira iri cubic kuvakwa (rutumba) the Kaaba, iri Mecca. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo yomukatikati, iyo Rinobatanidzwa multiple tsika, minyengetero, chokwadi, azan. Text kuti anoverenga chiso chakatarira Kaaba, vaiona dzvene.

Uyewo, Somuenzaniso, muMuslim vakafa vakavigwa pasi norutivi rwake rworudyi, akatarisana tsvene, yava Dzakamukurudzirawo kurara kuti chinzvimbo. Kunyengetera kunewo chokuita nzvimbo iyi, inenge mutendi wose anonyatsoziva apo riri. Uyezve, kuverenga azan Wakatambanudzira maoko yoenda ufanane musoro, uye zvigunwe ake ake maviri panguva imwe chete chokuita nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa.

chinyorwa azan

Kudanidzira munyengetero munyika vechimoziremu ane Masvomhu nomwe kuti zvinofanira kuridzwa iri fanira hwaro. Hapana haachinji kamwe chete adhan. Mashoko acho anoenderera chinhu chakadai:

1. Kanokwana vakarumbidza Mwari: "Allah rinopfuura zvose."
2. Kaviri avapa shahadah: "ndinopupura kuti hakuna mwari akafanana mumwe Mwari chete."
3. Kaviri iziviswe shahada pamusoro Muporofita Muhammad: "ndinopupura kuti Muhammad - mutumwa waMwari."
4. Kaviri rinoroverera kudanwa: ". Terera munamato"
5. Kaviri, "Tsvaka ruponeso."
6. Kaviri (kana munyengetero mangwanani) Mashoko kuti Bilal akati: ". Munyengetero unopfuura hope"
7. Kaviri mbiri zvakare Mwari: "Allah rinopfuura zvose."
8. Uye kamwe zvakare, uchapupu pakutenda: "ndinopupura kuti hakuna mwari asi Allah!"

Kuverenga uye kunzwa chikumbiro munyengetero

Sezvambotaurwa, kukumbirwa kuti munamato ndeyokuverenga munhu yakanaka chaizvo uye sonorous inzwi, vachibatirira minwe pakati nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa. kuverenga azan anoyeuka tichiimba nziyo, mashoko akajeka kwazvo uye singsong, asi kubudikidza nemitemo Islam, kudana havafaniri kuva akafanana mumhanzi. Uyewo, pane kutaura zvimwe zvirevo muezzin unotsauka musoro wake kurudyi nokuruboshwe. Teerera azan rakanyorovera mweya, akavapindurawo, vanofanira kudzokorora anoita zvose vakanzwa shoko. Kusara ndiye okuti "Hakuna mwari asi Allah," izvo zvinofanira ne: ". The simba uye simba chete kubva Allah" Uye asati munamato mangwanani, akanzwa mashoko: "Munyengetero kunopfuura hope" - unofanira kupindura: ". Wataura chokwadi uye zvakanaka"

Azan musha

Vakawanda vevaya vanova vaMuslim, mune vanoziva zera vaifarira mubvunzo: kana kuverenga Adhan imba kudiwa? Chinhu foni yomunyengetero, uye kana musoro kunoshevedza pachake pakunyengetera? Chokwadi, vaKristu vakatendeka, zvingaita sokuti mubvunzo nani chinoshamisa, asi hapana kupfuura mhinduro pazviri. Kunyange kana munyengetero kunoitika mumba kana kuhotera, unofanira kuverenga adhan. Izvi zvinoshanda chezvinonhuwira munyengetero, pasina iro harigoni kuita. In Turkish hôtels muimba imwe neimwe kunyange anoratidza nenzira Kaaba, kwokuenda kana kuverenga azan.

Chii adhan kuti muMuslim chaizvoizvo

Zvinoita sokuti munhu nyore kudaidzwa kuti munamato sezvo kurira pakati zvitare mukutenda Orthodox, hazvifaniri kukonzera kunyanya dambudziko. Asi vakazvipira vaMuslim vane iyi zvaanofunga. Korani zvakajeka kuti adhan - nzira kuregererwa Allah nokutenda kwechokwadi. Simba kudaidzwa kuti munamato iguru zvokuti pasina munamato nayo anorasikirwa zvarinoreva. Uyezve, kutenda Islamic wakadaro chinhu ari Sunnah - a kuchiva zvakafanira ose muMuslim.

Uye Rugwaro akati Adhan - ndiye Sunnah, iyo anovhura nzira Paradhiso. Kudanidzira munyengetero rinonzwika kashanu zuva ose chechi, uye vatendi vanofara kuenda nayo. Vanodavira kuti adhan, chinonyaradza mweya uye achivapa rugare kuti chokwadi kubatsira mabasa avo akanakisisa uye atiponese kubva kugehena.

Azan vana

Mwana akazvarirwa mumhuri vaMuslim, uyewo kubva pamazuva okutanga ari muchitendero ichi chikuru uye narini. Azan vana - riri sakaramendi, kufanana Rubhabhatidzo muChechi yeOrthodox. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mashoko okutanga vanoda kunzwa achangoberekwa - ari kufona kuti munamato. Chokwadi, ichi anofanira kunzi musoro pakunamata. Asi, pasinei nokuti adhan muIsraeri - a kakawanda chakajairika, kuita tsika iyi pakarepo pashure kuberekwa kwemwana hwakaoma zvakakwana. Kakawanda, kukumbirwa kuti munamato achangoberekwa inoti ziso yababa vake. Zvadaro, pashure mai mwana muchipatara, paimba vakakoka wezvemweya kuti mhemberero.

tsika iyi Zvechokwadi, une zvakunoreva. Chokutanga, mwana pakuzvarwa kuziva Mwari uye kudzidza kumurumbidza. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mashoko matsvene kudzivirira mwana kubva nemanomano aSatani (dhiabhorosi).

Sezvo Muslim ose anoziva sei kuti kuverenga adhan, verenga mwanakomana nzeve yake kana mwanasikana hakusi nyore. Zvichida kutenda Islamic rwakasimba chaizvo imhaka kubva kuberekwa mwana vakaroverera rudo uye kuremekedza Mwari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vabereki vane basa kudzidzisa mwana maererano mitemo Koran, uye basa guru nguva dzose anovata musoro wemhuri - murume. mabasa ake anosanganisira kuona mhuri uye tsika dzayo nemitemo.

Nokuti muMuslim wechokwadi anonzi unhu nyadzi vana kana mukadzi chifeve. Munguva azan musoro wemhuri unofanira kubuda, dzokorora mashoko muezzin uende munamato. Mukadzi uye mwana anogona kugara pamba uye munyengetere ikoko. Zvisinei, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, vakadzi vechiMuslim nevana vaduku havasi wairambidza kupinda chechi. Kakawanda, zviri pamusoro mangwanani azan uye munamato uya mhuri yose. Zvino kupedza zuva rose iri kusimudzira pakunamata kumunetsawo.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti adhan - chikamu tsika nezuva Islamic marudzi. Kudanidzira munyengetero anorumbidzwa nokuda Allah uye muporofita Muhammad, uyewo hwokuti Mwari ndiye chete. Azan rinonzwika kashanu pazuva, pamberi munamato nomumwe kwairayirwa, uye mutendi wose anodzokorora mashoko kudaidzwa kuti munamato.