Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) - itemberi ya Islam

Muguta Mecca rine Masjid al-harami (zvinoreva "temberi wakarambidzwa"). Uye muchivanze ichi chivako inomira chikuru neKijuni nyika vechimoziremu - the Kaaba yekare. Saudi Arabia, pamusoro nharaunda iyo chechi iri, rimwe gore anotora mamiriyoni vechinamato vaizviita kuuya Mecca kuita Hajj. Munhu achazvikudza yokunzvenga Kaaba (tawaf kupara), zvivi zvavo. Chinonyanya vaizviita anonzi kubata chikuru kakasaririra - dombo dema kuisa mukati Madziro echivako chacho. Munhu akaita hajj (outorwa) kuna Kaaba, anokudzwa nokuda vaMuslim. Zvechokwadi, parutivi rwayo vakatarisana chiso vose vanoita munyengetero munamato. About ndiani uye kana akavaka Kaaba, verenga nyaya ino.

nyaya

Munguva Ndudzi vainamata matombo akawanda. Zvakakwana kuyeuka Stonehenge muna UK, menhirs uye dolmens vakapararira muEurope uye kuMiddle East. Black Stone - ndiko meteorite. Saka, kunyange mavambo ayo vokudenga chaizvo akaita chinhu chinonamatwa. In wechihedheni yaitonga, iye nevamwe matombo vakaungana mutemberi huru iri Hijaz. Kaaba yokutanga yakanga rectangular. Pakati mutemberi vechihedheni wakaiswa Hubal - ibwe chidhori murume yendarama ruoko. Iri raiva mwari kutinhira nemvura, ishe okudenga. Nokuti vazhinji amarudzi kuti kugarwa kuguta rekare Mecca (Saudi Arabia), kuti Kaaba akanga sechinhu tsvene. haagoni kuva pedyo netemberi yakanga kunyange kupopotedzana, kwete kuti ropa. Akasvika Mecca Muporofita Muhammad akarayira kurasa zvose zvifananidzo Kaaba, kunze Black Stone. Zvino anonzi al-Hajar al-Aswad. ibwe iri akatasva metres rimwe nehafu kumusoro kumabvazuva kukona cubic Kaaba. Wainamata Mapilgrim kuona chete chiduku chidimbu chacho (16.5 ne 20 masendimita).

The ngano of Koran pamusoro Kaaba

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chechi yokutanga yakavakwa ngirozi dzokudenga munguva dzekare. Saka, munyika wechiMuzirimu, pasi Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) ane rimwe zita - Bayt al-Atek, zvinoreva "dangwe". Akabva avaka temberi kunamata Mwari , Adhamu Muporofita Ibrahim (Abrahamu). Ekupedzisira akabatsirwa mwanakomana wake Ismail - baba navaArabhu zvose. Panzvimbo Ibrahim akamira pavakwe Mosque chinopinda ibwe muporofita tsoka. Izvi zvakare shongwe uye chinhu chinonamatwa muna Kaaba. Apo Muporofita Muhammad aiva nemakore 25 (605 AD), mafashamo akaparadza temberi. Cracked masvingo akadzorera rudzi Quraysh. Vakanga vasina mari kuti gadziridzo rakakwana, uye ivo kwakatsiva rectangular chivakwa mapfupi - cubic. Kubva shoko iri Arabic الكعبة uye anotora zita raro Kaaba. Zvinongoreva "kuutio". Chimwe zita Kaaba - Al-kuBheti Al-harami. In Arabic zvinoreva 'imba tsvene. "

Mosque uye Kaaba

Kana cubic mamiriro razova chinhu chinonamatwa yevatendi vose, vaMuslim uye zvakawedzera basa Mecca. Handiti ndiwo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hweMuporofita Muhammad. Around ari Kaaba yakavakwa Sacred Mosque Masjid al-harami. Uye patemberi, uye temberi yakanga kakawanda reconstructed. Kunyanya kuda kudzoreredzwa chechi. Pashure pezvose, kubuda vechinamato pagore kwakawedzera. Pokugara vose, chechi kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 1953, chechi yakanga vakapakata dzemagetsi uye vachivakuza. Muna 2007, yakanga rakawedzerwa chivanze, izvo Hakutarisi Kaaba. Saudi Arabia akaita paakapiwa mari yakawanda kuti "bandwidth" rutumba yakawedzera zana namakumi matatu vaitenderera (Tawaf) paawa. Zvino chechi anokwanisa zvakumbirwa pamusoro hafu yemiriyoni vakatendeka. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa noutsi michina, mhepo kutonhodza uye nedzimwe nzira ano yokudzivirira.

Chii Kaaba

Saudi Arabia vanodada kuti ndima yayo Nde neKijuni Islam. Uyezve, Kaaba ndiye chiero (Qiblah). To make kashanu pazuva vari kutendeukira vaMuslim zvose kunyengetera. Zvisinei, ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi haisi kuutio vakakwana. Kaaba parameters: kureba 12,86 m, 11,03 M upamhi ari pakakwirira 13 1 mita. makona ayo vari zvachose nezvezvandaifanira micheto zvenyika. Shrine rechiIslam, Kaaba chakagadzirwa yakabwinyiswa girenayiti uye anozorora ari machena nechimwe. Achingogaroudzwa akafukidza kiswa - chifukidzo dema sirika. Zvimwewo dzinoyera vanofanira kuratidza Maqam Ibrahim (pakatsikwa netsoka reMuporofita) uye Hijr Ismail - rinda mutsvene uye mai vake Hagari.

Ka'b: mukati

The cubic Murongerwo iri zvikuru yakashongedzwa yendarama kugadzira mapango okuvaka mukova. Rinobuda kuti nekukwirira maviri uye hafu metres kubva pasi. Kaviri pagore (mavhiki maviri pamberi Ramadan uye panguva iyoyo isati kutanga Hajj) nayo anoisa manera. Door kiyi inochengetwa yomunzvimbo mhuri pesin Bath. Maererano nengano, muvambi zvemarudzi kurigamuchira kubva Prophet Muhammad. Asi regai mukati chete waikudzwa kupfuura vakakokwa. Ichi chisinganzwisisike uye Kaaba. Chii mukati? - mubvunzo uyu akarerwa zhinji. VaMuslim dana utsvene hwake rimwe zita - kuBheti Ullah. It anoshandura se "imba yaMwari". Uye Allah anozivikanwa kuti kurarama imwe nyika. Saka, mukamuri yomukati ndiyo chinhu.

Kucheneswa Kaaba

mhemberero iyi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ndakaiswa kaviri pagore. Musengwa kuramba utsvene kuti aise nhengo dzemhuri waBhani pesin. Vashamba Chimiro yose mukati uye kunze mvura chaiyo vakasimuka mafuta. Kiswa akachinja kamwe pagore. Pazuva romwedzi Dhu al-Hijjah rechipfumbamwe kana chechigumi. The Old bemhapemha unotemwa kupinda bvarurwa uye yakagoverwa kuna vechinamato. New kiswa iri yakarukwa mufekitari chaiyo. Inobereka chete kwechidzitiro. Sacred Kaaba haasi chidhori yechihedheni. Asi, izvozvo kunoratidza zvomuchadenga akabatana pakavakirwa kuti tawaf kumativi-ngirozi. In mhedziso, zvinofanira akawedzera kuti Saudi zviremera rinorambidza kuwana Mecca, vanhu havabvumi Islam.