Dzhuzeppe Verdi kuti "Aida" (dhanzi): pfupiso

Verdi kuti dhanzi "Aida" chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira mabasa zvenziyo yemitambo. It ane dzinonakidza kare uye kusikwa Inyaya kunakidza. Kunyange munyaya iyi, pepfupikiso dhanzi "Aida" hakuiti kubudisa zvose zviri kuitika pachikuva panguva yake zvesimba, zvichabatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani mabasa avo vari kuenda kokutanga kuona izvozvo.

History chokusika

Muna 1868, hurumende muIjipita yakasarudza arayire imwe dhanzi Dzhuzeppe Verdi. kuratidzwa kwayo padariro yakanga ichangovakwa Opera House mu Cairo aizova chikamu mhemberero unotara pakuvhurwa neSuez Canal. Nokuda refu basa wenziyo akasungirirwa chete mhinduro, uye makore maviri chete pashure akatanga kunyora "Aida."

A pfupi chinyorwa kuti Verdi akapa sepokutangira basa iri, rakanyorwa French muongorori wezvaiitika kuIjipiti, Mariette, uyo panguva iyoyo vaigara Cairo. Akasarudza kushandisa ngano kuti kuverenga, deciphered nhokwe yekare, inowanikwa imwe kumarinda.

Iye akataura pamusoro kundorwa vanaFarao pamusoro Nubia (Ethiopia) urwo rwakatora emakore. Uyezve, Marriott aisiya mifananidzo anoverengeka kwakavakirwa Pamifananidzo kuvawana. Vakazosunungurwa akashandiswa zvaAtemisi seti uye zvokupfeka kuti kuratidzwa kwaizotevera zvesimba. Pahwaro pamusoro manyorero Mariotte C. weZimbabwe Locle akanyora prose chiito zano muchidimbu "Aida" (dhanzi). Libretto, pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pazasi, zvinoda chakagadziridzwa sezvo CARCHI aifanira kunyorwa mundima.

Antonio Ghislanzoni

Munhu wose anoziva kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mabasa Dzhuzeppe Verdi - dhanzi "Aida". Panyaya iyi, zita Antonio Ghislanzoni, akasika libretto rayo, chete inozivikanwa unyanzvi. Sezvineiwo, murume uyu, ari muridzi chinonhuhwira baritone uye undoubted mabhuku tarenda, asingagoni kuwana chinhu vose. Kuchinja kukuru, chete makore 30 akava nhengo Milan mumhanzi bhuku Italia musicale, raakanga paya vakananga. Panguva iyoyowo, akanyora enganonyorwa wandei, vakazvipira kuchitendero yemitambo. Kuva kukuchidzira chakakura dhanzi, Antonio Ghislanzoni kufarira Pakunyora libretto. basa rake dzakakurumbira aiva dhanzi "Aida" (zvishoma ayo kugutsikana aigona muchidimbu mumaminitsi mashoma). Uyezve, iye authored 80 mamwe libretto.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro Verdi

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya ino - "Aida" (dhanzi): pfupiso "- vanofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro munyori mukuru, uyo akasika ichi rounyanzvi mimhanzi.

Dzhuzeppe Verdi ndiye muvambi dzakawanda mabasa, izvo zvinofarirwa munyika yose. Kazhinji kuzivikanwa, basa rake rinogona kunzi chikuru budiriro kwenyika dhanzi, uyewo mugumo Italian dhanzi remakore rechi19. The yakanakisisa nemabasa wenziyo vari "anoedzesera", "Il Trovatore", "Rigoletto" uye "La Traviata." Zvisinei, maererano vatsoropodzi uye connoisseurs, yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Verdi - ndiwo dhanzi ake okupedzisira, "Othello", "Aida" uye "Falstaff". Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori picky chaizvo nemafungiro kusarudza zvarongwa libretto uye kufungisisa kushanda mumanyoro chete avo kuti iye kubvumira napo kuratidza tarenda ravo.

"Aida" (dhanzi), apo pfupiso zvichakurukurwa pazasi, zvakanyorwa naye chete pashure pokunge waverenga gadzira mu prose Locle. Munyori vanofarira rangano, rakafuridzirwa ngano, zvakanyorwa pamapepa enhokwe, zvakavigwa paguva. Akaenda kubasa uye akasika usingafi mumhanzi, iro nhasi ane mugove vachivakuza.

Pfupiso yebhuku "Aida" dhanzi: wokutanga chiito

The Muprista mukuru mwari Vapaa uye mukuru Radames ndaizotaura kurwisa venyika pamuganhu nzvimbo munyika. Young mukuru nedhimoni nechido chokuva mukuru wehondo muIjipita uye kutungamirira chirongwa pamusoro raida kuvapamba vaKushi munyika. Kana kukunda iri kumirira iye kwete chete mbiri nokukudzwa, asiwo mukana kubvunza tenzi wake rusununguko muranda Aida, zvaakavaitira vagara murudo.

Radames kurota zvinodzongonyedza mwanasikana waFarao Amneris. Iye anoda kuhwina mwoyo mukuru wavarindi yamambo uye anotambura nokuti ayo pasava noushamwari. Zvinosanganisira Aida. Iye vakatsinhanisa glances pamwe vaneshungu Radames havana kupukunyuka pfungwa Amneris. Princess, anoremedzwa nechokwadi godo, kuronga kuranga anokwikwidza nhapwa.

On pachivara pamberi mumuzinda pane Farao uye ake boka racho. Naye anouya nhume kuti anotiudza kuti munyika nechezasi-kumabvazuva nyika yasakadzwa nehondo pakati vaGiriki vanotungamirirwa mambo muItiopiya Amonasro. Aida ndiye kwakatyisa paakanzwa zita rababa vake.

Farao inozivisa kuti vanhu kuda mwarikadzi Isis, maererano achasanganisira mauto akatuma zvisingaiti, anofanira kutungamirira hondo Radames. Aida anoziva kuti nokukurumidza wake anoda uye baba vachagara wekuita muhondo vavengi uye zvimwe kufa namaoko mumwe.

Iye anonyengetera kuna vanamwari kuti rufu nekuti havadi kupupurira rufu kana mumwe kana mumwe.

In temberi vapristi Vapaa kuita tsika sezvibayiro uye ruoko Radames munondo akasvibiswa neropa Ethiopia.

"Aida" dhanzi zano: pfupiso chiito wechipiri (mufananidzo wekutanga)

Amneris ari kutarisira kudzoka Radames. Mukamuri muchindakadzi vakauya pamwechete vaduku vairemekedzwa muIjipiti. Kuti vapedze pakutsamwa kwavo vakauraya munhu nhapwa dema muEtiopia. Zvinosanganisira Aida. Aimuona, muchindakadzi zvakare kuona pamarwadzo negodo. Kuti asimbise kufungirana ake, Amneris anoudza Aida kuti Radames afa. Iye haringandivanzi shungu wake uye hasha mwanasikana waFarao angavatsugudusa kurangwa kwake zvinotyisa.

Painting wechipiri (1st chiito)

On kudunhu Thebes, vanhu nomufaro muIjipita mauto. Sounds March "Aida" kubva dhanzi. Pamberi pamambo uye ake boka racho vari vasungwa. Pakati varanda Ethiopian Aida anoona baba vake - Amonasro. Akabvunza mwanasikana kuti vanoedzesera akanga asina kujairana nawo, uye rinotiudza Farao kuti ndiye anonzi mumwe varwi muItiopiya mutungamiri, uyo akafa muhondo. Amonsaro pamwe nevamwe vasungwa kumbirai Mambo yeEgipita tsitsi uye nenyasha. Kuona misodzi ake anodiwa, Radames anokumbira Farao kusunungura vasungwa muEtiopia. The mutongi weIjipiti angasarudza kuenda sezvo hostages chete Aida uye Amonsaro uye kukurukura sarudzo kwayo kupa mwanasikana aroore Radames. Amneris ndiye rworukundo, uye mukuru uye tenzikadzi wake kunzwisisa kuti havazombokuvadzwi pamwe chete.

Act III

Princess ari kugadzirira kuroora Radames. Iye wavarandakadzi, uye mupristi mukuru rwunotumirwa temberi. Ikoko iye anonyengetera kuna vanamwari kuti murume aimuda zvakawanda iye anomuda.

Panguva ino, pamahombekombe Nila Aida rakamirira Radames. Iye anosarudza kukanda pachake murwizi, kana anoda achakuudza kuti vanofanira kuenda. Iye wistfully anoyeuka yokumusha kwake, apo hazvingaiti kuti nokusingaperi kukwanisa kuwana ikoko.

Panzvimbo Amonasro Radames anooneka. Anoti kuti awana kubva pamusoro mwanasikana wake rudo mhiko muvengi, uye anorayira kuti Aida kuwana kubva Radames nzira uto reIjipiti, kutungamirira, kuranga navaItiopia.

Aida anoramba vakavhunduka uye akatsamwa Amonasro anotuka wake, kumuti muranda vanaFarao uyo yokumusha kwavo, ropa uye vanhu. Kukuvadzwa baba anotuka iye anovimbisa kuti vamubatsire.

Radames rinowanika, iye anotarisira kudzokera kamwe zvakare kuhwina mubayiro uye kumbira kuti Hadhesi. chinangwa ichi haaigona kuita shure kwerekutanga rati, sezvo aifanira kukumbira nyasha Farao Amonasro uye akabatwa navaItiopia.

tariro ake ose chiwondomoke apo Aida anoshuma kuti anogona kufara chete kana akabvuma kutizira naye kuna Ethiopia. Iye anodzidza kubva Radames mumugwagwa kuti anofanira kupfuura mauto muEgipita. Anonzwa nhaurirano yavo Amonasro. Yava kubuda akavanda uye rinotiudza Radames, baba Aida kuti aiva. Mutungamiriri Egyptian iri kwakatyisa, nokuti anonzwisisa kuti akava mutengesi. MuItiopiya anonyengetedza iye kutizira naye uye mwanasikana wake. Panguva ino inoitwa Amneris, mupristi uye muranda. Amonasro chinonzvenga, vachikweva Aida. Radames anosungwa, sezvo hazvitadzise kuti kuzarurwa zvakavanzika mauto kuti muvengi.

Pashure paizvozvo, iye, vapristi, Amneris, uye vamwe vanhu vari kutamba "Aida" (dhanzi), pfupiso matatu okutanga zvinhu zvaunoziva vanotumwa Memphis.

Act IV

libretto Next mabasa "Aida" (dhanzi), pfupiso yapfuura mifananidzo iyo aunotoziva, hurukuro pamusoro nekugadzirira paitongwa Radames.

Mujeri, aimbova nomukomana anouya Amneris, vakamukumbira kuti abvume mhosva yake. It anovimbisa kuponesa upenyu hwake, kana akaramba kubva Aida. Zvisinei Radmes rinoti kumuda kupfuura kukudzwa uye upenyu. Radames Amneris anotyisidzira kutsiva, uye panguva imwecheteyo achikumbira vamwari kuti ruponeso rwake.

The Muprista mumwe mutongo. Maererano kwayo sarudzo, ari mutengesi uchavigwa vapenyu pasi pearitari mwari Vapaa.

Kunzwa kuti Radames anofanira kufa rufu rwairwadza, Amneris anotuka vapristi.

Asati afa, Radames anopa hope Aida. Pakarepo pane Aida, izvo kupinda mugomba kufa Radames.

Vakanzwa nokuimba vapristi. Varanda masvingo wokupinda kubako. Mumakore chiitiko, iyo rinopera "Aida" (dhanzi), pamusoro ibwe rakavhara kubako, Amneris anonyengetera kuna vanamwari kuti rugare uye norunyararo.

Music (1-2 matanho)

The chikuru chinoratidza mabasa dhanzi ndechokuti dzacho dzinoshandiswa mupfungwa kuchinjwa mudziyo, angagadzirira mhepo, nezvimwewo. Chero kugadzirwa "Aida" (dhanzi), zviri izvo aunotoziva, rinogona kunzi, kusvika pamwero wakati, sezvo mumwe mutambi. Uyewo, vazhinji CARCHI, nziyo uye anofamba anoteererwa nhasi ave yoga konzati nhamba. Pakati pavo:

• Orchestral sumo, umo munyori muchidimbu inokosha kunetsana mutambo. Nokuti ichi chinangwa kunyatsogadzikana rwiyo violins, iyo anosika mufananidzo rudo, zvechikadzi Aida uye anotyisa mutinhimira vakasarudzwa kuti vapristi. It rinoburitsa mumhanzi yose, asi pakupedzisira anopa nzira nomusoro rudo.
• Romance Radames "Dear Aida," iri pamwe zvinyoronyoro Solo woodwind uye anoratidza manzwiro muduku nomubati anotambudzika muranda.
• Terzetto Radames, Amneris uye Aida achitumira mwoyo mwoyo uye nokuvhiringidzika magamba matatu.
• Pakuzvichenesa Kufamba "To pemahombekombe zvitsvene Nile", iro rinoratidza simba yeIjipiti.
• Solo Aida "Dzokaiwo aine kukunda kwatiri," rinopa heroine aiomerwa mupfungwa uye rinopera munyengetero, "Vamwari ndezvangu."
• Chorus Hwevapristi, unotanga nemashoko "Vamwari anotipa kukunda." Anogara chinoita pfungwa huru pamusoro vateereri. nzvimbo iyi haruzvitsvakiri zvakafanana kutevera pachena kwaya navaranda mwanasikana waFarao, izvo kwedzimwe vaneshungu pavanotaura Amneris. Kusimbisa mumhepo munhukadzi hafu mumuzinda, kuti Fafitera kuratidza kutamba Moorish varanda.
• Unoratidzwa vaviri Aida uye Amneris chinomiririra kunoshamisa kudhumhana pazvinhu izvi. It imperious, vanozvikudza pasi, akaita mwanasikana waFarao, zvichisiyaniswa anosuruvarisa isingadhuri yezvifananidzo muEtiopiya romuranda. The nechepakati vaviri chikamu, izvo kukumbira isingafadzi rokuonekana, anotaurawo kusurukirwa uye tariro heroine.
• Khor Vagari kufora muna Memphis, kuti rwiyo vapristi nokutamba zvishongo zvinoshandiswa kumiririra nyika muchifarisisa.
• Aria Amonasro inechirevo mambo vaItiopia, uyo kwazvo anoratidza rudo rwake upenyu.

Music (3-4 matanho)

Orchestral sumo kuburikidza segirazi, kudedera mimhanzi yaunonyanya recreates Egyptian usiku hwose. Sounds Romance Aida "azure denga, uye mhepo yakachena," izvo zvakanyatsobatana Voice Party mimhanzi yaunonyanya oboe. Izvi anoteverwa Duet kuna Aida uye baba vake. Panguva kutanga nhamba yepedyo mutinhimira kunotsiviwa ngwizhingwi, chisimba kutuka mutinhimira wokuItiopiya warlord.

Duet Aida Radamesa uye rinomiririra Fusion pamusoro nesarudzo umhare murwi hunhu moods uye anodana zvinosuruvarisa anoda pamwe mutinhimira kuora mwoyo oboe.

Pamufananidzo pamusoro 4th chiito chikuru nzvimbo yokutanga ndohwavo Amneris. Muna 2 zvatinoona guru anoratidza nyika muchindakadzi Egipita, akafukidza rudo, godo uye kutsiva yomukati. Next, Amneris uye Radames vanoita kwasviba uye akashungurudzwa Duet.

The denouement pakati zvarongwa dhanzi rinouya padariro paitongwa Radames. Verdi akabatana kwoutsinye nyaya vapristi dispassionate korasi, muffled achibva mugomba. Vari apikisa ne zvakazara yakatofanana Aida kuchema, ndichinamata, "Vamwari netsitsi," uye mutongo ruzha zvinotyisa.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye asingakanganwiki dhanzi mumhanzi nhamba iri yokuoneka Duet Radamesa uye Aida, ruzere mhepo uye vakambovhenekerwa mimhanzi yaunonyanya.

Zvino munoziva kuti pave dhanzi kuti Verdi kuti "Aida". Pfupiso of libretto sezvamunoziva, uye haukwanisi chete kunakidzwa chokupika mapato kwebasa iri nyeredzi wokutanga unokosha, asi vanonzwisisa kuti dzinoimba uye chii manzwiro vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza vateereri.