Air Force rweUkraine: tsananguro. Kuwanda Ukrainian Air Force

Inotungamirwa uye nhoroondo Air Force rweUkraine ndiyo inokosha chokuita nezvakaitika makore makumi maviri apfuura. Muna 1991, pashure pokuwa USSR, zvishoma nezvishoma kwete kusuwa rusununguko yavo, mumwe nomumwe dzeSoviet akazivisa kwavo rusununguko kuziviswa. No kunze, uye Ukrainian mamiriro.

The ukoshi nokuti Air Force rweUkraine

gore Next kwave zvikuru kuti paumbwe muduku dzinozvitonga mamiriro. On utungamiriri munyika akakonzera sangano hurumende uye kuchengeteka ezvirevo. Mukuwedzera, zvokuvhoterwa, izvo yawana rusununguko chete kusimbisa mamiriro ake zvakafanira kutanga dzavo kuzvidzivirira. Chinhu chikuru danho izvi chisikwa weuto. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe kutsanangura zvinhu muchiuto, uye kusvikira nhasi ndivo yechiUkraine Air Force.

Military Aviation Authority kuUkraine

Achangobva vakaparadzana Hurumende nhaka kubva simba Council of Union yakakwana inokosha framework. Saka, zvinokosha mhepo mauto kuti vari chikamu Air Force rweUkraine, ndiwo musimboti zvose uto avhiyesheni dzakaoma yazvino nyika. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Vinnitsa Army Headquarters Management of rechi24 VA zvine urongwa chinangwa;
• Kiev kumuzinda Army Management 17 ndipo VA;
• Lviv dzimbahwe hondo kudzora rechi14 VA;
• Odessa Army Management Staff 5th VA.

Uyezve, munguva Soviet, Ukraine aiva nharaunda Achitora mamwe dislocation, kusanganisira muKiev, kusanganisira 8-fung yoga hondo mhepo kudzivirira, uye muLviv aiva 28th Air Defense Corps.

Educational masangano Military Aviation

Independent Ukraine akunda kudzidziswa masangano kushandisa mukurovedza uye vakapedza kudzidza avhiyesheni bhizimisi. To musi, munyika mune dzakawanda avhiyesheni zvikoro, kusanganisira kufamba mugungwa VVAUSH uye 2 kutiza VVAUL.

Order of Mukuru General Staff of Armed Forces rweUkraine kubva March 17, 1992 kwaiva kutanga kushanda midziyo of Air Forces rweUkraine. Dzimbabwe guru kunobva aimbova nzvimbo dislocation of Vinnitsa utariri yechi24 VA. Pahwaro kumuzinda yasara muKiev, Lviv, Odessa uye centralized utariri dzisingadi, uye kuchengeterwa vashandi kudzidzisa masangano.

Kuchinja ndege kubva Soviet Union kuti yakazvimirira ezvinhu

Ukrainian Air Force nhaka nhamba Crown avhiyesheni kwenguva geopolitical kuchinja, chinhu chinoshamisa unongotaura. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga pamberi vanenge 3,000 kubhururuka michina, iyo hafu revarwi ndege, vanopfuura 650 inokwana zviyero zvechiuto uye gumi mhepo kupesana. Kuwanda Air Force rweUkraine inogona kuenzaniswa nhamba vagari mutaundi duku: 184 zviuru vechiuto uye 22,000 zvavo pasi vanhu.

Zvinetso munzvimbo iyi

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva yose revarwi unoda Air Force rweUkraine haisi pamusoro akakodzera chechetere. zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda ichi. Chekutanga, mari akaisa pasi pagore bhajeti iri mamiriro asingakwanisi kufukidza zvose tsvina iri indasitiri. Mari haisi kukwana kana kuti kutenga avhiyesheni huni, kana kuti mazuvaano michina uye michini, kana kuti kugadziridza. Ukrainian Air Force, kunyange zvazvo iri zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiitika kubva dambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvinokosha akavandudzika, uye zvakajeka uchaona chokwadi ichi, kuva kufanana ezvinhu muchiuto avhiyesheni indasitiri muna 90 wacho rokupedzisira remakore.

Panguva iyoyo, wokuUkraine Air Force vezvikepe atambura guru drawback kuti kutiza nguva. Ipapo avhiyesheni indasitiri nyanzvi aigona kugara achidzora emauto ayo ndege vasina maawa anopfuura 5 pagore. Pakati pezana remakore 2000s, zvinhu zvakatanga kuita nani: avhareji Dombo yakawedzera kusvika maawa 30. Kunyange zvazvo kuramba yakakwirira azvipire dzinoshanda vezvikepe ichi haisi nhamba yaunoda. maawa 200 pagore ndege - ichi ndicho kuvaduku chaizvo kuti kunodiwa vezvikepe the Air Force rweUkraine.

Zvose pamusoro nyaya dzakanga yairatidza nguva 2004 zvinhu yevagari avhiyesheni kwegore. Air Defense uye Air Force zvabatanidzwa mugomba chete kudenga, sezvo yaitwa reductions zvechigarire Ukraine haana zvinobatsira kuti varambe vakaparadzana. Mukuwedzera, murwiyo emauto midziyo kunge akadzora rwisana ndege third-23, Su-24 uye Tu-22 uye zvakasiyana-siyana michina zvakagadzirirwa overhaul. Ukrainian Air Force kwave kuchiita kuchinja, asi ruzhinji indasitiri zvinofamba Optimization hainyatsozivikanwi matanho. The upgraded midziyo iri yakasiyana analogues ayo muRussia uye iri NATO nyika.

Chinangwa Air Force kuUkraine

Management uye Kufambisa of Air Force rweUkraine rinoitwa nomudzimu General Staff Armed Forces rweUkraine uye Mukuru Wehondo. Pamutemo zviremera yakavakirwa muKiev, uye kubva ipapo kukumbira kuti zvakafanira unoda data, zvinoda kukurumidza ubanguranyika kutaura kuti zvichava kubatsira varwi pasi mauto. Military ndege yacho inoona nezvenjodzi aparadzana nhengo Nemirayiro, uye vanofanira kuzadzisa zvose raakapiwa operative uye tactical mabasa. Kazhinji, basa iri Air Force rweUkraine ndiko kuparadzwa zvachose muvengi kwezvivako, murayiro muzinda uye pfungwa. Pasina zvakakodzera mari uto ndege yacho Ukrainian wehurumende akanga kushanda kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro. Low pamwero chokudzidzisa vezvikepe, nderechinyakare zvombo uye uto inobhururuka michina, kushaya ano operative mapurogiramu sei kushanda Air Force.

Sangano, mamiriro uye chombo

The chikuru Unit Air Force ndiye AB - Aviation Brigade, izvo, akavapindurawo, chikwata uye akaisa kuna Air Raira Tactical Group. In Ukraine, pane zvinotevera aviakomandovaniya:

- "South", aro Zvinoumba dzepabonde uye murwi avhiyesheni bhurigedhi (Su-25 uye Su-27);

- "Center", riri pasi Aviabrigada Fighter third-29;

- "West" rine zvitatu avhiyesheni bhurigedhi, kusanganisira mbiri Fighter (third-29) uye bhomba (Su-24M);

- "kuCrimea" - Task Force, izvo zvinosanganisira chete murwi mumwe Aviabrigada (third-29).

State zviremera vakaramba akataura kuti kuitira kuvandudza zvinhu chezvinonhuwira ari avhiyesheni indasitiri, anoronga kuderedza nhamba kusvika matanhatu AB. Akakodzera chitsama raizova maviri murwi uye zvokufambisa avhiyesheni bhurigedhi, uye mumwe - kurwisa uye bhomba. Uye yokupedzisira vanofanira nokubatanidza ungwaru basa. Constant Nokuraramisa weuto utungamiri ari kuronga kusiya kumativi 120 kurwisa ndege, 60 vamapoka midziyo zvinobhururuka kudzidzisa. Kuwanda vashandi muchiuto zvakare yekudyidzana airarama vanhu zviuru 20.

Chombo Group of Air Force

Kutaura zvaiva Air Force of Ukrainian wehurumende, zvinokosha kuziva, uye chombo mauto. Vane zvombo zvivako Anti-ndege S-300 S-200 inokwana zviyero mamwe matanho. Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro radar boka, dzinodzorwa pachishandiswa kuongorora uye kudzora airspace pamusoro Ukraine. Nemhaka kwavari, chombo mauto uye murwi jets akapa umboo kubva pakunzi nhovo zvinhu. Kazhinji, vakawanda munyika mhepo kuzvidzivirira radar anoshandisa analoginen nzira obrabatyvaniya kuuya chiratidzo. Zvichakadai, mazano muhondo remauto ano ndege rweUkraine yakavakirwa pamusoro tactical kukura pakati USSR Army.