The zvizvarwa zvemo kweArctic. Izvo vanhu vari zvemo vanhu kweArctic?

The Arctic - Territory kweArctic Ocean kusvika kumuganhu kumatunhu makondinendi uye makungwa. Vazhinji nharaunda akafukidzwa mazitombo echando. Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo tajairira kune utsinye ezvinhu kweArctic. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kukuudza zvakawanda sei nyanzvi mundima iyi, uyo populates uye sei vomunzvimbo mupenyu.

Zvinoitwa nharaunda

Tisati tataura pamusoro pemhando vanhu zvemo vanhu kweArctic, zvakakodzera kutsanangura nharaunda. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rokuti "Arctic" rinoreva "bereka". Vazhinji chitsuwa - Zimbabwe Ice Sheet. Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo kunge dzakashandisa hasha uye refu muchando frosts. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Taimyr Peninsula tembiricha rinosvika -50 Celsius. Winter anogona kutora kuti 9 months. Patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva muzhizha haazobudiriri, nokuti tembiricha kunonyanyisa kunosvika 10 inegumi. Munhu wose anoziva kuti pane ari kweArctic polar usiku uye polar zuva.

Arctic ndima iri muzvikamu zvitatu:

• shrub achinaya mvura;
• kupfungwa achinaya mvura (lichen, Moss);
• Arctic.

Muitiro okukura

Kuvaka richikurukura Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo masangano chakaita kuti 20 ST remakore. Zvisinei, kukura kwacho zvakwatanga ipapa. Vanopfuura 30 000 apfuura, vanhu rekare kuisa rutsoka panyika ino. Ipapo kweArctic nharaunda Vaidzungaira zviuru poro uye nzombe. vanhu vekare zvishoma nezvishoma asvika uye kweArctic, ichiyambuka miganhu Asia, China uye Mongolia.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga upenyu yekare vanhu vaakawana dzapasi inosvika pakati ari Yana River. Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti vagari utsinye nyika yokutanga akararama pano anenge 37 000 apfuura. vanhu vekare vakasiya bako mifananidzo uye zvishongo pamusoro hukawanika pakati manhamba pamusoro nemapoka nematombo. Ivo ichifananidzwa kuvhima mifananidzo pamusoro pavo.

Arctic uye zvizvarwa zvemo

Vagari vokutanga vakauya kunyika iyi zvinopfuura 30 000 akapfuura, uye vakaramba pano. Maererano nenhamba, zvemo vanhu kweArctic - vari vamiririri 17 marudzi akasiyana. pasocial Mapoka aya akasiyana mumwe nomumwe chizvarwa mutauro, tsika uye kuvimbika, tsika uye Sociological masangano uye tsika. Kazhinji, vanhu zvizvarwa zvemo kweArctic mashoma. nhamba yavo Kashoma kwazvo 50 000 vanhu.

List ravaIndia marudzi kweArctic kwave nokudzorwa mamiriro, chinosanganisira:

• Veps;
• Aleuts;
• Nenets;
• there chum;
• Oluchi;
• Alyutors;
• Eskimos;
• Sami;
• Orok;
• Dolgan;
• Enets;
• ulchi;
• chukchi;
• Kamchadals and said.

Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo kuripo pane duku shoma. Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe pane vanhu vanenge 260 000.

Mararamiro runodiwa

Vaya zvemo vanhu kweArctic, kazhinji ringatungamirira Semi-runochengeta upenyu. Zvinonzi vaiona nevamwe vomunzvimbo. Constant akatama kubva achinaya mvura kusvika inowanzorimwa mapazi - bhurasho nzira youpenyu. Ruzhinji Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo vari kuita:

• poro;
• okuvhimisa;
• gungano;
• hove.

nzira iyi youpenyu vanamajasi Arctic vagari dzemadzinza anokosha zvatariswa. Kuzivikanwa vanhu zvakafanana nedzimwe tsika yacho Far East, Siberia uye ari Far North. Kumwe mararamiro unowanikwa mhenderekedzo-vanogara, Yakuts, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Komi uye Old Vatendi, nekuti zvaivararamisa kunobva zvakatipoteredza, mamiriro okunze, uye zvichingodaro. D. Maererano nenhamba, kuchamhembe ikozvino kumusha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5. Kusvikira Mumakumi emakore apfuura, nhamba iyi yakanga 10 nguva shoma. kuchinja iri chokuita zvakananga kutama kusvikira kuchamhembe vokuRussia, ane chikuru chinangwa - kuwana zvimwe mari. Pashure pezvose, mumakore achangopfuura ndivo akawandisa makambani nokuda dzokubudisa, kubudiswa uye kutakurwa mbishi zvinhu wakavhurwa.

Climate change uye kwadzakabva vomunharaunda vagari

Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo akapfuura nzira zvakaoma ajairane zvakatipoteredza. Wose emakore vakatosvika vajaire mamiriro ezvinhu kurutivi rwokumusoro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi veko usingashandi kukanganisa zvakasikwa, shandisa pfuma dzaro neusimbe muoti. mararamiro zvetsika chete kunobatsira zvizvarwa zvemo kutsungirira kwakadaro muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa sezvo kwadzakabva. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha vanhu vanogara kweArctic - kuramba padanho munyika negoho uye akuteerere kusiyana vokubereka. Vongai chete kuti kutarisirwa uye aikanganiswa pachinhu kunze nyika zvemo vanhu vaigona kuchinja utsinye mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Izvi zvakavabatsira kuti tsika dzavo, mitambo uye mhemberero, izvo chakasvitswa kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

tsika

Zita chero zvemo vanhu kweArctic pachayo kuremekedzwa vamwe. Kuti vakakwanisa kurarama mu ezvinhu akaoma kudaro uye tiripo kusvikira nhasi. Hazvina ruzivo netsika kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa, vakabatsira kuita. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Bhizimisi makarenda. Vabati vehove uye vavhimi anosarudza mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugadzirwa nzvimbo uye misi. Vaitorwa mirayiro kubatwa mhuka uye hove. Zvichienderana kukura nhamba northerners aiva mutoro pamusoro nevanhu vamwe mhuka.
• Kuchengetedza pamusha zvemo dzinoita mhuka.
• Kudzivirirwa rutoto nzvimbo ezvokutengeserana kwemarudzi.
• Kuchenesa zviri kukonzera nzvimbo, mafuro, nzizi uye zviri kukonzera aggregations zvemhuka.
• Kuchinjwa ruzivo netsika pamusoro kurapwa uye psycho-akasimba nzira kuchinja vanhu. Vakuru uye nevashamani aiva mashoko. Mukuwedzera, zvemo vanhu kubvira pauduku nyanzvi mabikirwo nokuomesa, kuroorana uye vakadzidziswa. Zvaakanga asvika makore gumi, vana vaigona kumhanya vakawanda kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa.

Sei kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze sei zvemo vanhu kweArctic?

Millennium northerners aifanira kuchinja kuti hasha ezvinhu. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vagari vemo vanogara akanzwawo nokudziya, kuti kutonhora okunze. Asi vakakwanisa kupfuura kuchinjira kumamiriro vachida zvakasikwa zvakadaro. Vanhu makore akashanda kubva zviwanikwa nzira uye nzira muropa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Udyire kubatsira vanoshayiwa. Pedyo marudzi kubatsira mumwe munguva dzakaoma.
2. Mufambo. Arctic zvizvarwa zvemo vaigona kukurumidza tama kune imwe nzvimbo kana zvakakodzera. Zvinonzi vaiona nzira inokosha achichinja kuita okunze veko.
3. Kudzidza itsva nzira zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, vagari Chukotka akazoziva sei kukura matapiri uye kurera mabhiza.

Kurarama ezvinhu akaoma kudaro hakusi nyore. Zvisinei, northerners kuita rakaisvonaka basa pamwe basa iri. Chokwadi, mumwe chando simba, polar usiku, kunayisa kazhinji kuvhiringidza kushanda maindasitiri zvakaoma, basa makambani akawanda panguva iyi akarembedzwa. Asi zvinobatsira kunharaunda kutanga uye kuwana nzira itsva okukura kwezvakatipoteredza.