Aspen mumatsutso - incredible runako uye bope mavara

Autumn kunounza rinokosha mhepo. Zvakasikwa, zvose dzaserera uye ari kugadzirira kuenda muchando hope. Miti iri kupenya pakati matsutso zuva kutarira zvinoshamisa naka. Asi Aspen matsutso mavara runako vamwe. Izvi mhando angava zvakasiyana siyana ruvara kubva korona, nokusika usingatsananguriki mufananidzo anoshamisa, kuti zvisikwa anopa zvose. Pindai kwematsutso paka kana musango, apo pane Aspen nemimwe miti, ipfungwa yakanaka. Zvepasi runako rwenyika, unogona kuwana zvizhinji pfungwa uye recharge nemaonero akanaka.

General unhu

Aspen muti ndohwaJehovha mhuri the willow, poplar genus. Dzimwe nguva inosvika mamita 35 pakureba. Photo Aspen ari kuwa pamberi mucherechedzi anovhura inopenya uye mutete chaizvo muti. The omuti pamusoro hunde ndiyo chiedza pfumbu kana greenish, dzimwe nguva vaine brownish manotsi. Manheru maonero Aspen ari kuwa inogona kuvhiringidzwa Birch. Izvi imhaka migumisiro "sokupenya" vayo kuhukura.

Asi pane misiyano. Ruvara Aspen anosiya iri kuwa uye coloring pamusoro mudende, pamwe vashoma Birch uye anoyeuka Zvisinei, kunomiririrwa nomuti kwazvo simba zvikuru. kuhukura chayo kumeso kuti ikabatwa.

Description Aspen mumatsutso zvakare chaizvo rakafanana yemishambangwena. Pashure pezvose, yakanga yake yepedyo. Chokwadi, Aspen mashizha vari Wavy uye mafungu uye mhepo yake refu uye flattened mujinga. Nemhaka kwakadaro zvinhu Kroon kudedera mumwe nemhepo.

apo inokura

Kuti pikicha aspens ari kwematsutso musango, unofanira kuziva kwokuwana nayo. It anoda kukura mumipata, pedyo nemvura, pamusoro mupendero. Kazhinji anogona kuwanikwa kunharaunda birches uye Pines. Aspen mumatsutso pedyo satellites RAKAJEKA chaizvo. Boka rose mavara uye retell zvakaoma.

Tree kwazvakaita kunowedzera zvinenge zvose ivhu mhando uye ichikura nokukurumidza. Kazhinji unogona kusangana yakakura dzaitongwa dzavo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti simba, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira midzi yomuti inobvira kuvonga.

Akakunda ndangariro kana kushandisa kamera anotarira sezvinoita Aspen mu kupunzika, unofanira kuenda musango uye kuwana chimwe nyuchi idzi. Pano, bope mavara kuti kuyemura mupfungwa zvakasikwa.

In Aspen muchadya mumatsutso unogona kuwana mhando dzakawanda howa. Saka famba, mukuwedzera aesthetic mafaro, uye kunogona kuunza pfuma.

How kurarama Aspen

Tora vanofamba mumatsutso mumasango kana kupaki, unogona kuita zvakawanda mupfungwa-anoridza runako photos aspens. Term kwomuti woupenyu akafanana munhu. Aspen kashoma akararama makore anopfuura 90. vanhu Very zvisingawanzoitiki vakambogara makore 150. Asi kwenguva yakareba muti unogona kurarama zvizvarwa zvavo vashoma.

First chitubu Aspen akafukidzwa nemaruva. Muzhizha zviri girini. Asi mumatsutso muti kunoita kunyanya inonakidza. Hazvina mumwe Aspen. Mashizha ari mumatsutso inopendwa zvakasiyana-siyana mavara. The akasiyana-siyana zviri chaizvo.

Decorative yepamusoro Aspen, kunyanya in autumn, zvakaoma kuona. Kana zuva vachamira zuva, vose avo mavara mashizha achava upenye chiedza chakajeka.

mashizha

Izvi papfungwa runako Kupenya kubudirira maererano ruvara nemashizha. Photo Aspen in autumn, pasi apa, ichi zvakajeka zvinoratidza. Mumwe shizha ane woita kana rhombic-woita chitarisiko. Dzimwe nguva yakafara kupfuura kureba.

Edge Wavy, kungopotsera mazino. mhepo Long dzakaonda uye anonzwisisa. Unogona kusungira ri. Iye flattened nechepasi. In coppice uye kureba basal inosiya nani yakakura uye inogona kusvika masendimita 15. Kana vari vaduku, asatombotaurwe fluffiness. Asi zera, vachiva pachena.

ruvara changed

At pamberi dondo akafanirwa chaiyo pfungwa mucherechedzi Aspen. Autumn mashizha mumwe chete kwemarudzi zvingave maketeni akasiyana. It zvinoenderana makemikari pezvakaitwa zvichiitika kwavari.

Muzhizha, ndandanda yacho hunodzorwa yakawanda chlorophyll. Saka, zvose miti korona girini. Nokusvika kwematsutso chlorophyll anotsiviwa carotenoids kana anthocyanins.

Kuzvitsinhanisa kunoitika panguva kuneta muviri mashizha. The chezuva havanyanyi inotokonya kwetunhu chlorophyll. Akaroromesawo inotonhorera reserves jira mamwe pigments pachena kuti akashandisa varimo vaiva, kwete chete richiratidzwa rakavhurika. Green chlorophyll pamberi dzvanyirira pavo. With ake Kutsakatika hwakavigwa mavara uye rinoreva kumira panze uye kutamba mukubwinya kusiyana kwavakaita zvizere.

Saka Aspen anosiya iri mumatsutso ruvara kunopenya namavara ayo inopenya. Vaongorori vakaperekedza kuedza kuona chimiro pigmentation kwacho.

ruvara kupenya

Photo Aspen muti kuwa rinovhura vateereri rakajeka chaizvo, nomuti mavara. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana okuvimba. Hakusi nguva dzose ane matsutso maonero Aspen chinovhenekera kushongedzwa kwakadaro. Nezvikonzero pachena, nokupenya kunoitwa neZvapupu korona chezuva.

Muchiitiko chino, inofanira kuremekedzwa zvakatowanda ezvinhu. Kudeuka saturation kunokwanisika inotonhorera kwematsutso zuva, apo tembiricha iri pakati 0 uye 7 madhigirii.

Mukutanga nguva pakupunzika vane chichiwedzera noruvara, asi mberi, ruvara kunova nokuda kwenhamo. Mashizha adzorere noruvara mashava uye idonhe. In pigments idzi ichiderera. Brown mashizha, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pasi rava kusvika chando, chose isina colorant nezvimedu korona kamwe yakajeka.

shora

Aspen miti iri kuwa kunogona kuva zvakasiyana siyana mavara. Kana jira haisi koshesa carotenoids uye anthocyanin usage, kana yava orenji tsvuku. Kuvapo ruvara iri shizha iri kuchengetwa muzhizha.

Izvi zvinogona kusimbiswa empirically. Green shizha Aspen muvhu ndokuiswa bvunzo chubhu. Doro anoita mushoma kubva guru chlorophyll. Apa pane pigments. Kuparadzana navo 2 ml kunoguma musanganiswa Wakawedzerwa 2 madonhwe emvura uye 4 ml peturu.

The chubhu yakazununguka zvakasimba. Lower doro rukoko akatendeuka yeyero hwepamusoro peturu - green. Zviri nyore kutsanangura. xanthophyll fuma asingagari mudutu peturu, riri nyore soluble chlorophyll.

Carotene pamwe zvakasvibirira ruvara zvino pamusoro rukoko. Hazvina kuonekwa, nokuti chlorophyll scored izvozvo. Carotene uye xanthophyll akafanana ehupfumi dzavo uye nhengo imwe boka pigments. Kuziva kuvapo zvakasvibirira rwegirini zvino peturu layer kuwedzera chinu ane alkali (Koh, NaOH). It anomuchinja chlorophyll iri insoluble fuma iri peturu.

Aspen in autumn, ari Kuziviswa rinogona saka kazhinji kuwanikwa mumabhuku, anomhanyira akawanda zvimwe nemakemikari, asi chaizvoizvo wavo ndiye. Mushure kuzunungusa bvunzo chubhu asingagari mudutu mukomboni ane alkali chlorophyll kuti peturu iri iiswe chiradza interlayer.

Zvino yeyero carotene echitema peturu (anova inooneka), uye doro rukoko munyoro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo jira, kunyange muzhizha chlorophyll, carotene uye xanthophyll.

The tsvuku ruvara

Kuudza noruvara Aspen vari kupunzika, hazvina adjectives zvakakwana. The machira inogona kuumbwa wayo dzvuku ruvara. ruvara Izvi zvinoita siyana zvikuru. pigments kwakadaro inonzi anthocyanins. Zvinowanika muchitokisi muto vacuoles. ruvara kwavo kunobva acidity nemvura.

Tapedza ruzivo, zviri nyore kuti asimbise. Red shizha Aspen pasi ugodira mvura mukati chinu. Mushure kudziyisa, nemvura kunova tsvuku. Zvinonzi rakakamurwa matsva sepombi maviri.

Chekutanga akawedzera acetic acid, uye wechipiri - amoniya. In nemvura mugaba pamwe asidhi anova Pink uye alkaline - yellow (dzimwe nguva yebhuruu kana mutema, zvichienderana wevasungwa).

Kusiyana carotenoids anthocyanins vari achiumbwa jira pashure rutapudzo ari chlorophyll kugutsikana. Kuwedzera shuga jira maumbirwo rinobatsira. Kuwanda paumbwe anthocyanins mu nekorona dzinopenya.

Naizvozvo, kutsanangura imwe Aspen ari kupunzika, unofanira kutarisa zvinhu vayo dzinogarisana. Ruvara napo okunze. In kutonhora kwematsutso yakatsvuka, uye ushamwari, asi kuchinaya - tsvuku.

Zvazvinoita uye runako huni

Aspen mumatsutso ari zvinoorora runako vanhu munyika munyika dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna Colorado zita muti uyu anonzi yakakurumbira "Aspen" the dzisina.

Nokudedera mhepo kupenyerera mashizha ichi zvinomera ane runako kungorega ruchiri kukangaidza aiona matsutso zuva. A bope mavara, iyo anovhura vanhu kuti hunhu jira pashure nokurasikirwa chlorophyll, haazoregi munhu hanya munhu.

More husingakwanisi chikosoro pigments carotenoids uye anthocyanins, sezvinonzi asingaoneki wakadhirowewa palette, anonyora kwematsutso mufananidzo chokwadi yakatipoteredza. The shasha zvakasikwa hachimboregi katyamadza murume.

Weather uye dzinogarisana nemamiriro vari kuita kuti nokuumba mavara Artist-hunhu. nyika iyi yakanaka painovazarukira pamberi ake foromani akasiyana, nemamwe landscape, zvichiita mweya yevanhu nomufaro.

Aspen mumatsutso anovhura usingatsananguriki runako hauzozvikanganwi. Somugumisiro dzakasiyana-siyana nemakemikari vakadhakwa okunze uye zvakatipoteredza, pigments kuoneka mune mashizha muti isingambofungirwi zvakasiyana. Uyu anonakidza uye zvinofadza chaizvo chiito.