Urefu Peter 1. Petro aiva sei yakareba?

1 Peter akanga achizvidira wokupedzisira chevaux kweRussia zvose uye mutongi Russian Empire wokutanga. Upenyu woumambo uhwu anorarama chakavanzika. hunhu hwake, tsika uye miitiro achinja zvikuru kubvira Embassy Great. Uyezve, chiso, nhamba, uremu uye kukwirira Peter 1 uyewo hwakonzera mibvunzo.

Childhood namambo nezveramangwana

Akaberekwa Kesari kweRussia rokutanga pausiku May 30 (9 June) muna 1672. Apo akanga aberekwa, haisi kuzivikanwa: vamwe pfungwa Kremlin Terem Palace, mumwe - Kolomenskoye. Vabereki vake vaiva Alexei Mikhailovich uye Natalia Naryshkin (wamambo vaviri). Mukomana akanga rakananga munhu anopikisa kuti chigaro. Kana mwana nemakore mana, baba vake vakafa. The mambo akanzi Fedor wechitatu, uyo akava mutarisiri muchinda. Kusvika chake choumambo upstaged Natalia Naryshkin. Aifanira kuenda kumusha Chitarisiko.

Kubva pauduku, Peter vakateverera nokuumbwa dambudziko. Vadzidzisi vaive vanamabharani zviri zvishoma kunzwisisa mune zvesayenzi, nepo Europe vakuru vakadzidzisa yunivhesiti kudzidza uye chakajeka pfungwa iyoyo. Asi mukomana nekure kushaya ruzivo pamwe dzinoshanda matarenda.

The rokubata ushe kwamambo Fedor wechitanhatu rechitatu akafa. nzvimbo yake aigona kutora simba Ivan, mwanakomana mukuru Alexei Mikhailovich kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga, uye-gore gumi-Peter, mwanakomana mumwe mukadzi. Kusarudza yakaitwa muchifarira zviduku. Somuenzaniso, muna 1682 mumwe mukomana akava mambo.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, vanhu vakakamurwa: vamwe vaida mambo, vamwe achavengwa. Izvi zvakakonzerwa tsitsi yake Europe. Vakawanda vaiti kuti mambo-mupristi chakatsiva kwose. Izvi rwakazoburitswa vakawanda kuchinja, kusanganisira dzinokurukurwa kuwedzera 1 Peter.

zvekunze date

Kubvira pauduku, mambo akasiyana zvinoshamisa runako. Chitarisiko chake rinoyemurwa kumativi ose. Zvikurukuru achirova mambo kukura aro akakura. Ruzhinji kunosimudzira musoro wake pamusoro mumwe. Asi pasinei dzakakwirira kukura, Peter akanga aonda uye shoma nguo. Narrow mapfudzi, maoko pfupi uye musoro disproportionately duku chinosiyanisa kubva vamwe. Dark bvudzi, kutapudzwa, curled mativi.

Mukutanga Portraits rinonyatsoratidza hombe nhuta pamhino yake. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti pashure rwendo Russia akadzoka mumwe Peter 1. Urefu, uremu, zera, uye kunyange achinja. Akanyangarika norwaivhi.

Trip kuti Europe

Pasinei netsika, chizvarwa Ivan - Miloslavsky - aida kuva mumiririri wavo akatora chigaro. Saka, zviri zvakafanana 1682 vose vamhan'ari ainzi vatongi. Peter mały akatumirwa kubva mudare. Mumisha, apo mukomana aigara, aifarira zvehondo.

Muna 1689, musi amai chido kuroorwa mukomana vaivenga musikana. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare ndakatanga kutonga oga.

Muna 1697 Mambo akaenda parwendo kuenda kuEurope. Akaenda dzimwe nyika iyeye aiva incognito. Kunze, akadzidza Western art hurumende, akatora pamusoro mitemo uye nemararamiro vamwe vanhu.

Paakadzoka, hama neshamwari wakacherechedza kuti chitarisiko uye kukura Petro 1 hwachinja. Mumwe murume ainzi munyengeri.

woumambo Changeling

Chikonzero haana kuvimba mutongi mutsva aiva mugove. Zvachose chirongwa ake enyika. Zvino iye haasi kutsvaka muvakutsiri kuzorwa Turkey, uye anorayira hasha aaiita utsinye Charles XII. Akasuruvara kuziva yake yomudzimu. Simba ruzivo mutauro wokuRussia. Kubva zvino, yaanovenga vanhu vake uye kusateerera tsika dzayo.

Hazvishamisi kuti munyika kwave nerunyerekupe kuti mambo achinja. Asi kana munyika kuchinja aigona zvechokwadi zvinokonzerwa pokudzora dzimwe nyika, asi zvimwewo kuchinja haana kuda kutsanangura. Vanotaura vanoti mambo akadzokera Rafa. Kukura Peter 1 masendimita maererano vamwe yakasvika 220. Mamwe mabhuku anopa mutongi bhaa 2 mamita.

Zvokunyama kuchinja

We rwawana hwokuti mambo aiva munyengeri. Mumwe mukuru - muviri mamiriro. Asati Great Embassy Emperor kwakanga svikiro urefu, azere kuvatungamirira. Ndakabva kunze kwenyika, kukura kwevanhu 204 masendimita.

Majini, mambo vaisagona kukura akadaro nekukwirira. Vabereki, uyewo navanasekuru havana kusiyana kwakadaro parameters. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu ndichifumira mamita maviri kwainzi hofori. Chokuita nokuchinja mambo muviri akakumbira kuti kutsiva wenguvo yake yose. Kubvira ipapo, iye akapfeka nguo European chete, vachiregeredza Russian zvipfeko.

dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire kuchinja Portraits, iyo unoratidza Peter 1 zvizere kukwirira vasati uye pashure 1698.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakarepo mushure homecoming mambo, kunyange akasangana nomudzimai wake, akatumira kwaari chechechi. Uyewo, maererano sahwira, ndakadzoka kwete mambo-nemakore 28, uye makore 40 okuberekwa murume. Zvinoshamisa pasi bumbiro retsika. Emperor brawled, akadhakwa, akatungamirira yomusango upenyu. Handizivi kuteerera Russian mumhanzi, uye aitsigira nevavariro dzavatorwa. Akatamira guru kuna St. Petersburg, apo Moscow kwainzi chiratidzo invincibility uye kubatana Russian rudzi.

chaiyo zvinhu

Mhinduro kumubvunzo chii kukura Peter 1 masendimita, achapa mumwe nomumwe. Kuti aite izvi, shanyira Imperial Apartments, kutarisa zvinhu uye edza pasi pamubhedha wake.

Heavy hunhu mambo vakatya courtiers. Nyaya iyi iri chokuita zvakananga kukura kwayo. Estates madhoo yakaitwa mureza hukuru, saka kuti apinde mumba, hofori mamita maviri akareba vaifanira wira pasi. Vazhinji dzekare vanodavira kuti, kufungisisa unopinza hasha, waiva mambo kunozivikanwa aisazobvumira ichi.

muenzi nomumwe kuti miziyamu, apo namambo zvinhu, akaona kuti Petro aipfeka 1. Urefu, rutsoka saizi vangazivikanwa nokuda dzake.

Oga, unogona kuona vaduku mubhedha. Mambo uye ake ngano kukura aizofanira kurara agere kumusoro, uye munhu uyu matarenda akagarwa.

Dzidza chokwadi chinogona kubatsira St. Petersburg Zoological Museum. Kune bhiza kufarira munhu stuffed mambo wacho. Lisette (a zita rakapiwa mambo wake) akanga unosvikirwa akavaka. Man, kukura riri kupfuura 200 masendimita, asingadi kufanira mairi.

Kuparadzwa Ngano

About sei akareba Petro 1, zvakasiyana inotaurwa vaongorori ano. Kune dzekare vachiri kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro kuzvitsinhanisa ramambo. mazana dzakanyorwa nyaya sei uye pakange yakatsiviwa. Asi ruzivo urwu - yokunyepera.

Science inoti kuti mumakore 200 apfuura mune shanduka womunhu yakawedzera 10 masendimita. Ose remakore avhareji urefu upenyu inowedzera, pashure yokuyaruka kunotanga. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, paavhareji kuwedzera yakanga 165-180 masendimita. Asi makore mazana matatu apfuura vanhu vaionekwa chakaipa kukwirira 120-140 cm.

Where akaita umboo kuti kukura Peter 1 akaenzana 170 cm uye venhema - 2 mamita? Vaongorori vanodavira kuti masendimita Wakawedzerwa nokuda vanhu kare panguva vakanga zvinoshamisa yakaderera zvichienzaniswa vepanguva yake. Rakanga riri zvikonzero pavaiwana ngano wamambo kutsiviwa.